Amy Winehouse - Vev

Amy Winehouse

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(no documentation has been provided to support the view that Winehouse's music can be classified as jazz.)
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-{{Infobox Musique (artiste)+{{Infobox Musical artist
- | charte couleur = vocal+| Name = Amy Winehouse
- | nom = Amy Winehouse+| Img = Amy Winehouse Eurockeennes 2007.jpg
- | nom naissance = Amy Jade Winehouse+| Img_capt = Amy Winehouse performing at the [[Eurockéennes]] in [[Belfort]], [[Territoire de Belfort]], [[France]] on [[29 June]] [[2007]]
- | nom alias = +| Background = solo_singer
- | image = [[Image:Amy Winehouse Eurockeennes 2007.jpg|230px]]+| Birth_name = Amy Jade Winehouse<ref>[http://repertoire.bmi.com/writer.asp?fromrow=1&torow=25&keyname=WINEHOUSE%20AMY%20JADE&querytype=WriterID&keyid=835476&page=1&blnWriter=True&blnPublisher=True&blnArtist=True&affiliation=PRS&cae=461733556 Repertoire] ''[[Broadcast Music Incorporated|BMI]]''. Retrieved on [[2007-12-18]]</ref>
- | image légende = Concert aux [[Eurockéennes]] en [[2007]]+| Born = {{birth date and age|1983|9|14|df=yes}}<br />[[Southgate, London|Southgate]], [[London]], [[England]]
- | naissance = {{date|14|septembre|1983}} [[Londres]] – {{Angleterre}}+| Origin =
- | décès = +| Genre = [[soul music|Soul]], [[rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[jazz]], [[crossover jazz]]
- | décès lieu = +| Occupation = [[Singer]], [[songwriter]]
- | années actives = Depuis [[2003]]+| Years_active = 2003–present
- | genre = [[Soul]] [[Jazz]] +| Religion = Jewish
- | label = [[Universal Music Group|Universal music]]+| Label = [[Island Records|Island]], [[Republic Records|Republic]]
- | entourage = +| URL = [http://www.amywinehouse.co.uk www.amywinehouse.co.uk]
- | instrument = [[Guitare]]+
- | type voix = +
- | profession = [[Auteur]], [[Compositeur]], [[Chanteuse]]+
- | site officiel = [http://www.amywinehouse.co.uk/ www.amywinehouse.co.uk]+
}} }}
-'''Amy Jade Winehouse''' (née le {{date|14|septembre|1983}} à [[Enfield]], [[Grand Londres]] ([[Middlesex]]), [[Angleterre]]) est une [[chanteuse]] de [[jazz]] et de [[soul]].+'''Amy Jade Winehouse''' ([[14 September]] [[1983]]) is an [[England|English]] soul/pop singer-songwriter.
-Comparée par la presse à [[Sarah Vaughan]] ou [[Macy Gray]], Amy Winehouse est une figure de proue de la nouvelle génération jazz et soul.+Winehouse's debut album, ''[[Frank (Amy Winehouse album)|Frank]]'' (released in 2003) was nominated for the [[Mercury Prize]]. Her 2006 album ''[[Back to Black]]'' led to six [[Grammy Award]] nominations including the "[[Grammy#The_Big_Four_.28General_Field.29|Big Four]]": Best New Artist, Album of the Year, Record of the Year and Song of the Year. On [[14 February]] [[2007]], she won a [[BRIT Awards|BRIT Award]] for Best British Female Artist; she had also been nominated for Best British Album. She has won the [[Ivor Novello Awards|Ivor Novello Award]] twice, among other prestigous distinctions.
-==Biographie==+Winehouse has created media buzz apart from her singing. Her unique style, most notably her signature [[Beehive (hairstyle)|beehive hairstyle]], has spawned imitators and been the muse for fashion designers, most notably [[Karl Lagerfeld]]. The singer's (and her husband's) struggles with self-harm, as well as drug and alcohol addictions became regular tabloid news in 2007. They have also been plagued by legal troubles that have led to the cancellation of several tour dates.
-Elle écoute du jazz avec sa famille dès son plus jeune âge et commence à se produire sur scène rapidement. À 9 ans, consciente de son potentiel, elle suit des cours de théâtre, mais est rapidement renvoyée pour manque de discipline. Elle poursuit alors ses études à la ''[[BRIT School]] for Performing Arts & Technology''.+==Early life==
 +Amy Winehouse was born in the [[Southgate, London|Southgate]] area of [[London Borough of Enfield|Enfield]], London to a [[Jewish]] family with a history of jazz musicians.<ref name='observer2004'>Mulholland, Garry ([[February 1]], [[2004]]). [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/omm/story/0,,1132406,00.html "Charmed and Dangerous"] ''[[The Observer]]''. Retrieved on [[October 28]] [[2006]]</ref> She was raised in a family of four: her father Mitchell Winehouse (a taxi driver), her mother Janis (a pharmacist), and her older brother Alex.<ref name=demons>[[Eliscu, Jenny]] ([[2007-06-14]]), [http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/amy_winehouse_back_in_black_rehab_married_soul_beehive_diva "The Diva and Her Demons"]. ''Rolling Stone''. (1028):58–69 Retrieved [[2007-12-14]]</ref> She grew up in the suburb of [[Southgate, London|Southgate]] and attended [[Ashmole School]]. At age ten, Winehouse founded a short-lived rap group called Sweet 'n' Sour with childhood friend Juliette Ashby.<ref name="AskMen">{{cite web | title = Singer of the Week - Amy Winehouse | publisher = AskMen.com | url = http://www.askmen.com/women/singer_300/367c_amy_winehouse.html | accessdate = 2007-11-03 }}</ref> She was trained at the [[Sylvia Young Theatre School]] when she was twelve years old but was allegedly [[Expulsion (academia)|expelled]] at fourteen for "not applying herself" and piercing her nose.<ref>{{cite web | title = Q - The Interview: Amy Winehouse | publisher = [[The Independent|The Independent on Sunday]] | date = [[2004-01-18]] | url = http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4159/is_20040118/ai_n9691064 | accessdate = 2006-10-28 }}</ref><ref name=demons/> She later attended the [[BRIT School]] in [[Selhurst]], [[Croydon]]. She appeared in an episode of ''[[The Fast Show]]'' as an extra when she was 13 - See http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=cL_OpQQA28w
-À 16 ans, elle signe son premier contrat, chez Island Records. Son premier album, ''[[Frank (album)|Frank]]'' (octobre [[2003 en musique|2003]]), figure parmi les meilleures ventes du Royaume-Uni.+==Career==
 +===Early career===
 +After toying with her brother's guitar, she received her first guitar when she was thirteen, and began writing music a year later. It was around this time that she dropped out of school, and first started experimenting with drugs. She began working soon after, including as a "showbiz journalist" for the World Entertainment News Network in addition to singing with a jazz band.<ref name=demons/> Her sometimes boyfriend, soul singer [[Tyler James]], sent her demo tape to an [[A&R]] person.<ref name='observer2004' /> The tapes led to her signing with record label [[Island Records|Island/Universal]] under [[Simon Fuller]]'s company [[19 Management]],<ref name="sun_old_interview">Rothstein, Simon ([[5 April]] [[2004]]). "[http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/showbiz/webchats/article205182.ece A Frank Interview with Amy.]" ''The Sun''. Retrieved on [[November 23]] [[2006]].</ref> and to a publishing deal with [[EMI]]. With her first check, she moved out with Ashby.<ref name=demons/> [[Image:Amy Winehouse 2.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Performing at the Bowery Ballroom, New York City]] Winehouse hired New York singer [[Sharon Jones]]'s longtime band, the [[Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings|Dap-Kings]] to back her up in the studio and on tour, giving the group its first real taste of the limelight.<ref>SISARIO, BEN ([[29 September]] [[2007]]). [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/29/arts/music/29jone.html?_r=1&oref=slogin "She’s Not Anybody’s Backup Act"] ''New York Times'' Retrieved on [[2007-12-13]]</ref>
-En [[2004 en musique|2004]], Amy remporte le [[Grammy Award]] de la meilleure chanson contemporaine pour son single ''Stronger Than Me''.+===Major label success===
 +Amy Winehouse's debut album, ''[[Frank (Amy Winehouse album)|Frank]]'', was released on [[20 October]] [[2003]]. It was produced mainly by [[Salaam Remi]]; many songs had jazz-influences and, apart from two [[cover versions|covers]], every song was co-written by Winehouse. The album received positive reviews<ref>[http://www.google.com/reviews?cid=d83e260924369f43&sa=X&oi=music&ct=reviews Amy Winehouse:Frank] ''Google''. Retrieved on [[November 20]] [[2006]]</ref><ref>[http://arts.guardian.co.uk/reviews/story/0,,1064235,00.html Frank review] ''[[The Guardian]]'' [[October 17]] [[2003]]. Retrieved on [[November 4]] [[2006]].</ref> with compliments over the "cool, critical gaze" in its lyrics<ref name="allmusic">[http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:kbfixqlaldte Frank review] ''[[allmusic]]'' Retrieved on [[November 4]] [[2006]]</ref> and brought comparisons of her voice to [[Sarah Vaughan]],<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/release/gh9x/ Amy Winehouse - Frank review] ''[[BBC]]''. Retrieved on [[November 4]] [[2006]]</ref> [[Macy Gray]] and others.<ref name="allmusic" />
-En octobre [[2006 en musique|2006]] paraît son deuxième album, ''[[Back To Black]]''. Elle s'inspire pour le composer des « girl-groups » des années 1960-1970, comme les [[The Supremes|Supremes]] ou les [[Shangri-Las]]. L'album est ovationné par le public et la critique, et vaut à Amy Winehouse le [[Brit Awards|Brit Award]] de la meilleure artiste anglaise (grâce à des titres comme ''Rehab'', ''Me and Mr. Jones'', ''You know I'm no good'', ''Take The Box'', etc.) et une nomination au [[Mercury Music Prize]]. L'album atteint la 1{{re}} place des classements français<ref>[http://www.ifop.com/europe/sondages/topalb/alb0712.stm Classement officiel du SNEP] ([[mars 2007]]).</ref>.+The album entered the upper levels of the UK album chart in 2004 when it was nominated for [[BRIT Awards]] in the categories of "British Female Solo Artist" and "British Urban Act". It went on to achieve [[Music recording sales certification|platinum]] sales.<ref name="official">[http://www.amywinehouse.co.uk/ Amy Winehouse (official site)] Retrieved on [[October 28]] [[2006]].</ref> Later in 2004, she won the [[Ivor Novello Award|Ivor Novello songwriting Award]] for "Best Contemporary Song" with her contribution to the first single, "[[Stronger Than Me]]" (alongside [[Salaam Remi]]).<ref>[http://www.ascap.com/eventsawards/awards/ivors/2004/ The 49th Ivor Novello Award Winners] Retrieved on [[October 28]] [[2006]]</ref> The album also made the [[short list]] for the 2004 [[Mercury Music Prize]]. In the same year, she performed at the [[Glastonbury festival]], on the Jazzworld stage, and at the [[V Festival]].
-=== Anecdotes ===+After the release of the album, Winehouse commented that she was "only 80 percent behind [the] album" because of the inclusion by her record label of certain songs and mixes she disliked.<ref name="observer2004" /> Upon the release of her second album, she stated "I can’t even listen to ''[[Frank (Amy Winehouse album)|Frank]]'' any more — in fact, I’ve never been able to. I like playing the tracks live because that’s different, but listening to them is another story."<ref name="thesuninterview">SWIFT, JACQUI [http://www.thesun.co.uk/article/0,,2006140003-2006490670,00.html "Wine, Woman and Song"] ''[[The Sun (newspaper)|The Sun]]'' [[October 27]] [[2006]]. Retrieved on [[October 28]] [[2006]]</ref>{{Verify credibility|date=December 2007}} She later clarified this, saying: "I listen to it differently now. I am still really proud of it, I still think it's a great album. But, with hindsight, there are some things I would have done differently... Just because I would do things a bit differently now doesn't mean I don't like what's on that album."<ref>Cooke, Chris (December 2006). [http://www.thebeatsbar.co.uk/ccinterviews/amywinehouse.html "Back for Good - Amy Winehouse"] ''CMU Beats'' Retrieved on [[2007-12-13]]</ref>
-[[Image:Amy Winehouse f5385431.jpg|230px|thumb|left|Amy Winehouse aux Eurockéennes 2007]]+
-* La chanson ''Rehab'' a été inspirée à la chanteuse par une période de dépression qu'elle a traversée en 2005. Son penchant pour l'[[alcoolisme|alcool]] inquiétait son entourage qui voulait qu'elle aille en « ''rehab'' », c'est-à-dire en [[cure de désintoxication]].+
-* Amy Winehouse était pressentie pour interpréter la bande originale du prochain [[Bond 22|James Bond]] (sortie du film prévue en 2008). C'est finalement [[Leona Lewis]] qui a été choisie<ref>http://www.ramdam.com/actu/2007/07001.htm</ref>.+
-* Le [[8 août]] [[2007]], elle a été admise à l'hôpital University College London dans le coma après une overdose causée par un mélange d'[[Boisson alcoolisée|alcool]], de [[cocaïne]], d'[[héroïne]], d'[[ecstasy]] et de [[kétamine]]<ref>http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/am-winehouse0813,0,7965566.story</ref>.+
-* La chanteuse est actuellement en dépression, suite à l'incarcération de son mari Blake Fielder-Civil.+
-==Discographie==+===International success===
-===Albums===+In an interview, Winehouse explained, "After ''[[Frank (Amy Winehouse album)|Frank]]'' I didn’t write for 18 months but when I met Mark [Ronson] I pretty much wrote the album in six months—he was so inspiring."<ref name="thesuninterview" /> In contrast to her jazz-influenced former album, Winehouse's focus shifted "to the [[girl groups]] of the Fifties and Sixties".{{citequote}} In early 2006, Winehouse's demonstration tracks such as "Wake Up Alone" and "[[Rehab (song)|Rehab]]" appeared on [[Mark Ronson]]'s New York radio show on [[East Village Radio]]. These were some of the first new songs played on the radio after the release of "Pumps" and both were slated to appear on her second album. The eleven-track album was produced entirely by [[Salaam Remi]] and [[Mark Ronson]], with the production credits being split between them almost equally. Promotion of ''Back to Black'' soon began, and in early October 2006 Winehouse's official website was re-launched with a new layout and clips of previously unreleased songs.<ref name="official" />
-{{boîte déroulante|ALIGN=left|alignT=LEFT|titre=[[2003 en musique|2003]] : ''[[Frank (album)|Frank]]''|contenu=+{{Sound sample box align left|Audio samples:}}
-Sorti en octobre [[2003 en musique|2003]].+{{multi-listen start}}
 +{{multi-listen item|
 + filename=WinehouseRehab.ogg|
 + title="Rehab"|
 + description=21 second audio sample from Amy Winehouse's most successful single to date|
 + format=[[Ogg]]}}
 +{{multi-listen item|
 + filename=Tears Dry on Their Own.ogg
 +|
 + title="Tears Dry on Their Own"|
 + description=25 second audio sample from one of the standout tracks on "Back to Black" album|
 + format=[[Ogg]]}}
 +{{multi-listen end}}
 +{{sample box end}}
 +{{sample box end}}
 +''Back to Black'' was released in the UK on [[October 30]] [[2006]]. It went to number one on the [[UK Albums Chart]] numerous times, and entered at number seven on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] in the United States. This was the highest debut entry for an album by a British female solo artist, only to be outdone two weeks later by [[Joss Stone]], who debuted at number two with ''[[Introducing Joss Stone]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/channel/mtvuk/news/29032007/joss_beats_winehouse |title=Joss Beats Winehouse |accessdate=2007-03-29 |date=[[2007-03-29]] |publisher=[[MTV]].co.uk}}</ref> By [[25 October]] the album was approaching 5X [[Music recording sales certification|platinum]] in the UK, making it the best-selling album of 2007 and the top iTunes album in the UK in 2007.<ref>Cleland, Gary ([[13 December]], [[2007]]). [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/12/12/nitunes112.xml "Amy Winehouse tops year end iTunes chart"] ''The Telegraph''. Retrieved on [[13 December]], [[2007]]</ref><ref>No byline.[http://www.ilikemusic.com/urban/Amy_Winehouse_I_Told_You_I_Was_Trouble_Documentary-4205 "Amy Winehouse - I Told You I Was Trouble - Documentary & Live Concert DVD"] ilikemusic.com Retrieved on [[25 October]] [[2007]]</ref>
-# Intro / Stronger Than Me – 3:54+The album spawned a number of singles. The first single released from the album on [[23 October]] [[2006]] was the Ronson-produced "Rehab".<ref name="thesuninterview" /> The song was a #7 single in the UK,<ref name=bbcprofile/><ref name="acharts">{{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/song/11232 |title=Amy Winehouse - Rehab - Music Charts |accessdate=2007-12-18 |publisher=acharts.us}}</ref> and won the [[Ivor Novello Awards|Ivor Novello award]] for best contemporary song on [[May 24]] [[2007]].<ref>([[2007-05-27]]). [http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=269477 "Winehouse wins best contemporary song"] ninemsn Retrieved on [[2007-12-13]]. Retrieved on [[2007-05-27]]</ref> "Rehab" peaked at #9 on the [[Billboard Hot 100]] in the week of [[June 21]], over a week after a performance of it on the 2007 [[MTV Movie Awards]]. The album's second single, "[[You Know I'm No Good]]" was released on [[8 January]] [[2007]] with a remix featuring rap vocals by [[Ghostface Killah]]. It ultimately reached #18 on the UK singles chart. ''Back to Black'' was released in the United States in March 2007, with "You Know I'm No Good" as its lead single. The title track, "Back to Black", was released in the UK on [[30 April]] [[2007]] and peaked at #25. A deluxe edition of ''Back to Black'' was also released on [[November 5]], [[2007]] in the UK. The bonus disc features B-sides, rare, and live tracks, as well as "Valerie". Winehouse's debut DVD ''[[I Told You I Was Trouble: Live in London]]'' was released the same day in the U.K. and November 13 in the U.S. It includes a live set recorded at London’s [[Shepherds Bush Empire]] and a 50-minute documentary charting the singers career over the previous four years.<ref>Universal Republic Records ([[2007-12-02]]). [http://home.businesswire.com/portal/site/google/index.jsp?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20071002006224&newsLang=en "Universal Republic Stars, Amy Winehouse and Mika, to Release Special Live DVDs in U.S. November 13"] [[Press release]]. Retrieved on [[2007-12-13]]</ref>
-# You Sent Me Flying / Cherry – 6:50+
-# Know You Now – 3:03+
-# Fuck Me Pumps – 3:20+
-# I Heard Love Is Blind – 2:10+
-# Moody's Mood for Love – 3:28+
-# (There Is) No Greater Love – 2:08+
-# In My Bed – 5:17+
-# Take the Box – 3:20+
-# October Song – 3:24+
-# What It Is About Men – 3:29+
-# Help Yourself (song)|Help Yourself – 5:01+
-# Amy Amy Amy / Outro – 4:14+
-}}+
-{{boîte déroulante|ALIGN=left|alignT=LEFT|titre=[[2006 en musique|2006]] : ''[[Back to Black]]''|contenu=+[[Image:Amy Winehouse.jpg|thumb|270px|right|Amy Winehouse performing at the Bowery Ballroom, 2007]] Winehouse toured in conjunction with the album's release. She joined [[Patrick Wolf]] as an opening act on some of his dates.{{Fact|date=December 2007}} She performed headlining gigs in September and November 2006, including one of the ''[[Little Noise Sessions]]'' charity concerts at the [[Union Chapel]], [[Islington]]. On [[December 31]] [[2006]], Winehouse appeared on [[Jools Holland]]'s [[Hootenanny (UK TV series)|Annual Hootenanny]] and performed a cover of [[Marvin Gaye]]'s "[[I Heard It Through the Grapevine]]" along with [[Paul Weller (singer)|Paul Weller]] and Holland's Rhythm and Blues Orchestra. She also performed [[Toots and the Maytals]]' "Monkey Man". She began a run of another fourteen gigs beginning in February 2007. Come summer, Winehouse performed at various festivals, including UK's [[Glastonbury Festival]],<ref>Wilkes, Neil [http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/a62574/winehouse-camps-in-style-at-glastonbury.html "Winehouse camps in style at Glastonbury"] DigitalSpy [[2007-06-24]]. Retrieved on [[2007-06-25]]</ref> Chicago's [[Lollapalooza]] festival, [[Rock Werchter]] and Baltimore's [[Virgin Festival|Virgin Music Festival]].
-Sorti en octobre [[2006 en musique|2006]] chez [[Universal Music]].+
-# [[Rehab]]+Winehouse's wardrobe on her recent UK tour was sponsored by the clothing label Gio-Goi, and it has recently been rumoured that she is to become the face of the label's 2007 Women's wear collection following in the footsteps of [[Pete Doherty]], who was the face of menswear.<ref>Barnes, James [http://www.mtv.co.uk/channel/mtvuk/news/24102007/378858/doherty_snaps "Doherty Snaps"] MTV.com Accessed 2007-10-27]</ref>
-# You Know I'm No Good +
-# Me & Mr. Jones+
-# Just Friends +
-# Back to Black +
-# Love Is a Losing Game +
-# Tears Dry on Their Own +
-# Wake Up Alone +
-# Some Unholy War +
-# He Can Only Hold Her +
-# Addicted <small>(Version irlandaise, anglaise et japonaise)</small>+
-# You Know I'm No Good (featuring Ghostface Killah) <small>(Version américaine et japonaise)</small>+
-# Close To The Front <small>(Version japonaise)</small>+
-# Hey Little Rich Girl <small>(Version japonaise)</small>+
-# Monkey Man <small>(Version japonaise)</small>+
-# Back To Black - The Rumble Strips Remix " <small>(Version japonaise)</small>+
-}}+
-===Singles===+On [[20 November]] [[2007]], ''[[Frank (Amy Winehouse album)|Frank]]'' was released in the United States to positive reviews.<ref>Friskics-Warren, Bill ([[November 20]], [[2007]]) [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/19/AR2007111901581.html "Amy Winehouse: A 'Frank' Assessment"] ''Washington Post'' Retrieved on [[2007-12-13]]</ref><ref>Toombs, Mikel ([[November 21]], [[2007]]). [http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/pop/340642_staycd23.html "Listen Up: Amy Winehouse's 'Frank'"] ''Seattle Post-Intelligencer''. Retrieved on [[2007-12-13]]</ref> The album debuted at #61 on the [[Billboard 200]] charts.<ref>Harris, Chris ([[28 November]] [[2007]]). [http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1575221/20071128/jordin_sparks.jhtml "'American Idol' Champ Jordin Sparks Fails To Ignite The Charts, Barely Cracking Billboard Top 10"] MTV.com Retrieved on [[2007-12-13]]</ref>
-* Octobre [[2003 en musique|2003]] : ''Stronger Than Me''+
-* Janvier [[2004 en musique|2004]] : ''Take the Box''+
-* Mai 2004 : ''In My Bed''/''You Sent Me Flying''+
-* Août 2004 : ''Pumps''/''Help Yourself''+
-* Octobre [[2006 en musique|2006]] : ''Rehab''+
-* Janvier [[2007 en musique|2007]] : ''You Know I'm No Good''+
-* Avril 2007 : ''Back to Black''+
-* Juin 2007 : ''Tears Dry On Their Own''+
-* Novembre 2007 : ''Valerie'' en duo avec Mark Ronson+
-==Lien externe==+On [[10 December]] [[2007]], the final single from ''Back to Black'', "[[Love Is a Losing Game]]", was released in the United Kingdom and US.
-{{commonscat}}+
-* [http://www.amywinehouse.com/ Site officiel d'Amy Winehouse]+
-==Références==+In addition to her own album, other artists have released her collaborations as singles. Winehouse was a vocalist on the song "[[Valerie (The Zutons song)#Mark Ronson featuring Amy Winehouse version|Valerie]]" on the [[Mark Ronson]] solo album ''[[Version (album)|Version]]''. The song peaked at #2 in the UK, upon its October single release. As of [[26 November]] the song had been in the top 5 for seven weeks.{{old fact}}<ref>[http://www.ilikemusic.com/urban/Mark_Ronson_feat_Amy_Winehouse_Valerie-4184 Mark Ronson feat. Amy Winehouse - Valerie] ilikemusic.com Retrieved on [[2007-12-13]]</ref><ref>Colothan, Scott ([[26 November]] [[2007]]). [http://www.hiphop-elements.com/article/read/4/9792/1/ "Leona Lewis Does The Chart Double Again"] Hi-HopElements.com Retrieved on [[2007-12-13]]</ref><ref>[http://www.ilikemusic.com/urban/Amy_Winehouse_I_Told_You_I_Was_Trouble_Documentary-4205 "Amy Winehouse - I Told You I Was Trouble - Documentary & Live Concert DVD"]] ilikemusic.com Retrieved on [[2007-12-13]]</ref> Her work with ex-[[Sugababes|Sugababe]] [[Mutya Buena]], "[[B Boy Baby]]," will be released on [[17 December]] [[2007]]. It will serve as the fourth single from Buena's solo [[debut album]] ''[[Real Girl]]''.
-<references />+
-{{portail musique}}+
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Winehouse}}+[[Image:Amy Winehouse f5104871.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Performing at [[Eurockéennes]] 2007]]The singer has earned six [[50th Annual Grammy Awards|2008 Grammy Award]] nominations related to her work on this album. The album itself is up for Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album. "Rehab" was nominated for Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best Female Pop Performance. The singer herself was nominated for Best New Artist. Producer Mark Ronson's work on the album earned him a nomination for ''Producer of the Year, Non-Classical''. Her representative said "Amy is thrilled to be nominated for six Grammys and is very much hoping to attend" and that "She is determined to be ready and well for that performance." The nominations are credited with bumping up the sales of "Back to Black" up by 48 percent in the United States where the album in mid December was at the number 82 position.<ref>No byline ([[6 December]] [[2007]]). [http://theenvelope.latimes.com/awards/grammys/env-2007grammy1nom5dec05,0,4331325.htmlstory?coll=env-grammys "The Envelope Please"] ''Los Angeles Times'' Retrieved on [[6 December]] [[2007]]</ref><ref>No byline ([[6 December]] [[2007]]).[http://theenvelope.latimes.com/awards/grammys/env-2007grammy8nom5dec05,0,918859.htmlstory?coll=env-grammys "The Envelope Please"] ''Los Angeles Times'' Retrieved on [[6 December]] [[2007]]</ref><ref>Rubin, Courtney ([[DECEMBER 10]], [[2007]]). [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20165333,00.html "Amy Winehouse 'Determined' to Attend Grammys"] ''[[People (magazine)|]]'' Retrieved on [[10 December]], [[2007]]</ref><ref>Martens, Todd ([[December 13]], [[2007]]). [http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/music/la-et-albums13dec13,1,1657084.story?coll=la-entnews-music "Groban's 'Noel' matches Elvis' mark"] ''Los Angeles Times'' [[13 December]] [[2007]]</ref>
-[[Catégorie:Chanteuse britannique]]+ 
-[[Catégorie:Chanteuse de jazz]]+===Future recordings===
-[[Catégorie:Chanteuse de soul et de funk]]+On [[17 September]] [[2007]] the singer confirmed she is to return to the studio to start work on a new album set for release in 2008.<ref>''NME'' staff writer ([[17 September]] [[2007]]). [http://music.yahoo.com/read/news/48236241 "Amy Winehouse: 'Nothing's wrong with me'"] Yahoo! Music Retrieved on [[17 September]] [[2007]]</ref> According to [[The Sun]] newspaper the singer is to reunite with [[Mark Ronson]]. Ronson revealed that Winehouse wants to steer clear of her trademark horn-heavy style: He said, “I think that we can’t do the same thing again – it can’t be like a 60s element or [[Motown]]. If anything, I’d really like to make it sound older or more morbid. Really [[wall of sound]]. But, I don’t want to second guess before I actually hear the songs.”<ref>Williams, Owen ([[9 October]], [[2007]]). [http://www.showbizspy.com/2007/10/09/amy-winehouse-dying-to-get-back-in-the-studio/ "Amy Winehouse 'dying to get back in the studio'"] Showbizspy Retrieved on [[9 October]], [[2007]]</ref> Winehouse is also said to be working with [[Missy Elliott]] and hip-hop producer [[Timbaland]].
-[[Catégorie:Naissance en 1983]]+ 
-[[Catégorie:Artiste de Néo-Soul]]+[[Pete Doherty]] said that the [[Babyshambles]] are collaborating with the singer on a song titled "You Hurt The Ones You Love".<ref>No byline ([[3 December]], [[2007]]). [http://www.nme.com/news/babyshambles/32901 "Pete Doherty names Amy Winehouse collaboration"] ''New Musical Express'' Retrieved on [[3 December]], [[2007]]</ref>
 + 
 +[[Prince (musician)|Prince]] says he would like Winehouse to fly to to his Minnesota home to work on a musical collaboration after Christmas. Previously, Prince has said that he was a “big fan” of the singer prompting her to reply: “I’m honoured. I’m a massive fan. I’d love to work with him."<ref>Williams, Owen ([[11 October]] [[2007]]). [http://www.showbizspy.com/2007/10/11/prince-asks-amy-winehouse-to-duet-with-him/ "Prince asks Amy Winehouse to duet with him"] Showbiz Spy Retrieved on [[11 October]] [[2007]]</ref> [[George Michael]] has written a song in which he wants to duet with the singer. Michael said "Amy is the best female vocalist I have ever heard in my entire career, as well as one of the best writers."<ref>No byline ([[16 October]], [[2007]]). [http://www.sofeminine.co.uk/w/star/n325423/news/George-Michael-wants-to-sing-with-Amy-Winehouse.html George Michael wants to sing with Amy Winehouse"] sofeminine.co.uk Retrieved on [[16 October]], [[2007]]</ref>
 + 
 +==Personal life==
 +Since her rise to fame, Winehouse has been the subject of much media attention. In various interviews, Winehouse has denied having [[bipolar disorder]]{{Fact|date=December 2007}} but has admitted to having problems with [[eating disorder]]s, depression and [[self-harm]].<ref>[http://www.mirror.co.uk/archive/2006/10/20/cut-back-on-wine-89520-17962931/ Cut Back on Wine!] ''[[The Daily Mirror]]'' [[October 20]] [[2006]]. Retrieved on [[October 28]] [[2006]]</ref><ref name=demons/><ref name=bbcprofile>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6939184.stm Profile: Amy Winehouse] ''[[BBC]]'' [[August 29]] [[2007]]</ref> She has attributed these problems to insecurities about her appearance.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/showbiz/showbiznews.html?in_article_id=489296&in_page_id=1773 Life's too short, just do it, says unrepentant Amy Winehouse Daily Mail 23 October, 2007]</ref><ref>[http://www.showbizspy.com/2007/10/23/amy-winehouse-vows-to-carry-on-drinking/ Amy Winehouse vows to carry on drinking ShowbizSpy 23 October, 2007]</ref>
 + 
 +On the morning of [[18 May]] [[2007]], Winehouse married on-off boyfriend Blake Fielder-Civil in [[Miami, Florida|Miami]], [[Florida]].<ref>([[May 18]] [[2007]])[http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070518/ap_en_ot/people_winehouse Singer Amy Winehouse weds in Miami Beach]. [[Yahoo News]] Retrieved on [[May 18]] [[2007]]</ref> In August 2007 Winehouse cancelled a number of shows in the UK and Europe, citing exhaustion and ill health, and both she and Fielder-Civil entered a rehab facility.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6937778.stm Exhausted Winehouse cancels gigs] BBC, 9 August 2007</ref> However, they left after just five days.<ref>
 +[http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/arts/story.html?id=1c118f3b-4ee6-445d-be05–03cca2a3e900 Singer leaves rehab after five days] [[August 18]] [[2007]]</ref> Winehouse's father subsequently voiced concerns that his daughter and her husband would at some point "reach rock bottom". The singer's parents-in-law also made their fears public, and urged fans and the industry to boycott her music in an attempt to halt her decline.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6966640.stm Fans Urged to boycott Winehouse] ''[[BBC News]]'' [[August 23]] [[2007]]</ref> In a separate interview, her mother-in-law said she was worried that Amy and Blake had become so inseparable that if one were to commit suicide, the other would follow.<ref>[http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/entertainment/2007-09/02/content_6073652.htm Amy Winehouse and Blake are killing each other, says her mother-in-law] Daily Mail September 2, 2007</ref>
 + 
 +Images of the singer outside her home in London in the early hours of the 2 December barefoot and wearing only a bra and jeans appeared on the internet and in some tabloid newspapers. In a statement her spokesperson blamed paparazzi harassment for the incident and said: "The constant bombardment by certain agency photographers at her home has increased anxiety and caused disturbance." The spokesperson also reported that the singer is currently in a program being supervised by doctors and channeling her difficulties by writing a lot of music.<ref>[http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article3007057.ece Amy Winehouse seeks help for drug problem after fresh pictures] Times online 06/12/07</ref><ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2007/12/05/do0503.xml&page=2 Telegraph]</ref><ref>Rubin, Courtney ([[10 December]], [[2007]]), [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20165333,00.html "Amy Winehouse 'Determined' to Attend Grammys"] ''People'' Retrieved on [[10 December]], [[2007]]</ref>
 + 
 +===Legal troubles===
 + 
 +On [[8 September]] [[2007]] Winehouse settled a claim for copyright infringement over the song "He Can Only Hold Her" brought against her by songwriter and producer P*Nut. His lawyer said he would now receive a share of the copyright from the song and payment of costs. Previously he had received a "thank you" for his contribution but no songwriter credit on the album.<ref>[http://uk.news.launch.yahoo.com/dyna/article.html?a=/09092007/364/winehouse-settles-copyright-claim.html&e=l_news_dm Winehouse settles copyright claim? 9 September, 2007 Yahoo Music News]</ref>
 + 
 +In October 2007, Winehouse and her husband were arrested in [[Norway]] for possession of [[marijuana]]. The couple were later released and fined 3850 Norwegian [[Norwegian Krone|kroner]] (around £350).<ref>[http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article3076983.ece Winehouse arrested after drugs found in hotel] [[October 19]] [[2007]]</ref> The singer claims she was "duped" into confessing to possession of illegal drugs and vowed to fight the [[United States]] ban on her travel there triggered by the arrest.<ref>[http://breakingnews.iol.ie/entertainment/story.asp?j=193937500&p=y93938x8x Winehouse vows to fight US ban Ireland Online 30 October, 2007]</ref> Also during this period the singer and her husband were photographed bloodied and bruised in the streets of London after a hotel room fight allegedly started when, according to the singer as quoted by a tabloid newspaper, she was spotted by her husband doing drugs with a [[call girl]].<ref>[http://www.sundaymirror.co.uk/showbiz/showbiznews/2007/09/09/amy-s-9k-hotel-bill-98487-19759460/ AMY'S £9K HOTEL BILL Daily Mirror September 9, 2007]</ref>{{Verify credibility|date=December 2007}}<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/showbiz/showbiznews.html?in_article_id=477347&in_page_id=1773&ico=Homepage&icl=TabModule&icc=picbox&ct=5 Bloodied and bruised Amy Winehouse stands by husband who 'saved her life' Daily Mail August 24,2007]</ref>
 + 
 +Fielder-Civil and four other men were arrested on [[9 November]] [[2007]] on a charge of trying to [[pervert the course of justice]] in relation to an assault on a bartender in June 2007;<ref name=remanded>No byline ([[18 December]] [[2007]]), [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/london/7150811.stm "Winehouse is arrested by police"] BBC. Retrieved [[18 December]] [[2007]]</ref> he allegedly offered to pay the victim [[pound sterling|£]]200,000 to withdraw his complaint.<ref>Fresco, Adam ([[November 9]], [[2007]]), [http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article2840064.ece "Amy Winehouse's husband arrested over 'trial fixing plot'"]. Times Online. Retrieved [[2007-11-13]]</ref><ref>No byline [[13 November]], [[2007]], [http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,22750320-5012974,00.html "Amy Winehouse's husband at risk of self-harm in jail"] ''Herald Sun'' Retrieved [[2007-12-18]]</ref> He was denied bail and remains in custody, pending investigation until at least [[18 January]], [[2008]].<ref>No byline ([[2007-11-23]]), [http://music.aol.com/news/story/_a/winehouses-husband-in-police-custody/20071123141709990001 "Winehouse's Husband in Police Custody"] Reuters. Retrieved [[2007-12-18]]</ref> As Fielder-Civil is not known to have any income independent of his wife, Winehouse also came under investigation for any role she might have had and officers visited the singer’s accountants—the London-based firm Smallfield Cody—in an attempt to track her financial dealings. About a week later, on [[December 18]], Winehouse voluntarily submitted to arrest, and was released on bail without charges being filed. The singer was ordered to return to a [[Metropolitan Police]] station in early March. Police have confiscated her mobile phone records, bank details and computer software.<ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article3071108.ece Amy Winehouse held over £200,000 ‘bribery plot’. [[The Times]], 19 December, 2007]</ref><ref>[http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gTxhz3XutzS-ucIIjftVSUhXz6DQD8TK3J7O0 Amy Winehouse Arrested in Husband's Case Associated Press 18 December, 2007]</ref>
 + 
 +==Controversy==
 +''The New Statesman'' magazine called Winehouse "a filthy-mouthed, down-to-earth diva."<ref name=NS>Rogers, Jude [[2006-12-11]], "Year of the woman". ''New Statesman''. '''135''' (4822):36–38</ref> ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' magazine called her "a perfect storm of sex kitten, raw talent and poor impulse control."<ref>Alston, Joshua ([[2007-03-12]]), "Soul on Ice, And a Twist". ''Newsweek''. '''149''' (11):60</ref> In late 2006, she heckled [[Bono]] (of U2) during an awards show speech he gave.<ref name=demons/> In November 2007, the opening night of a 17-date tour was marred by booing and walkouts at the [[National Indoor Arena]] in Birmingham. A music critic for the ''[[Birmingham Mail]]'' newspaper said it was "one of the saddest nights of my life... I saw a supremely talented artist reduced to tears, stumbling around the stage and, unforgivably, swearing at the audience." Other concerts ended similarly,<ref>No byline ([[2007-12-13]]). ([http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20071115/wl_uk_afp/entertainmentbritainmusicpeoplewinehouse "Winehouse in the doghouse after 'atrocious' tour debut"] Associated Press.</ref><ref>No byline ([[26 November]], [[2007]]). [http://www.nme.com/news/amy-winehouse/32732 "Amy Winehouse fans revolt after shambolic gig"] ''New Musical Express'' Retrieved on [[26 November]], [[2007]]</ref> until it was announced on [[November 27]], [[2007]], that Amy Winehouse has called off all gigs and other public appearances for the remainder of 2007, after her doctor advised her to take complete rest. A statement issued by concert promoter [[Live Nation]] blamed "the rigours involved in touring and the intense emotional strain that Amy has been under in recent weeks" for the decision.<ref>No byline ([[27 November]] [[2007]]). [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7115689.stm "Amy Winehouse scraps all concerts"] ''BBC News'' Retrieved [[2007-12-13]]</ref> Karen Heller with ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]'' summarized the maelstrom this way:
 +<blockquote>
 +She's only 24 with six Grammy nods, crashing headfirst into success and despair, with a codependent husband in jail, exhibitionist parents with questionable judgment, and the paparazzi documenting her emotional and physical distress. Meanwhile, a haute designer <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Karl Lagerfeld]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> appropriates her disheveled style and eating issues to market to the elite while proclaiming her the new [[Brigitte Bardot|Bardot]].<ref>Heller, Karen ([[December 12]], [[2007]]). [http://www.philly.com/inquirer/magazine/20071212_Karen_Heller___The_ruin_of_a_talent__shrilly_told_by_tabloids.html "The ruin of a talent, shrilly told by tabloids"] ''The Philadelphia Inquirer''. Retrieved on [[2007-12-12]]</ref>
 +</blockquote>
 + 
 +==Discography==
 +{{main|Amy Winehouse discography}}
 +* 2003: ''[[Frank (Amy Winehouse album)|Frank]]''
 +* 2006: ''[[Back to Black]]''
 + 
 +==Awards and nominations==
 +{| class=wikitable
 +!Year
 +!Award
 +!Category
 +!Title
 +!Result
 +|-
 +|rowspan="4"|2004
 +|[[Ivor Novello Awards]]
 +|Best Contemporary Song (musically and lyrically)
 +|"[[Stronger Than Me]]"
 +|Won
 +|-
 +|rowspan="2"|[[BRIT Awards]]
 +|Best Female Solo Artist
 +|
 +|Nominated
 +|-
 +|Best Urban Act
 +|
 +|Nominated
 +|-
 +|[[Mercury Music Prize]]
 +|Album of the Year
 +|''[[Frank (Amy Winehouse album)|Frank]]''
 +|Shortlisted
 +|-
 +|rowspan="19"|2007
 +|[[The South Bank Show|South Bank Show]] awards
 +|Best Pop
 +|
 +|Won
 +|-
 +|rowspan="2"|BRIT Awards
 +|British Album
 +|''[[Back to Black]]''
 +|Nominated
 +|-
 +|Best Female Solo Artist
 +|
 +|Won
 +|-
 +|Elle Style Awards
 +|Best British music act
 +|
 +|Won
 +|-
 +|[[Ivor Novello Awards]]
 +|Best Contemporary Song
 +|"[[Rehab (song)|Rehab]]"
 +|Won
 +|-
 +|[[Greatest Britons]]
 +|Musical Achievement
 +|
 +|Won
 +|-
 +|Mercury Music Prize
 +|Album of the Year
 +|''Back to Black''
 +|Shortlisted
 +|-
 +|[[Popjustice £20 Music Prize]]
 +|Best British pop single of the year
 +|"Rehab"
 +|Won
 +|-
 +|[[Q Awards]]
 +|Best Album
 +|''Back to Black''
 +|Won
 +|-
 +|[[MOBO Awards]]
 +|Best UK Female
 +|
 +|Won
 +|-
 +|rowspan="3"|[[MTV Video Music Awards]]
 +|Female Artist of the Year
 +|
 +|Nominated
 +|-
 +|Best New Artist
 +|
 +|Nominated
 +|-
 +|Video of the Year
 +|"Rehab"
 +|Nominated
 +|-
 +|rowspan="3"|[[MTV Europe Music Awards]]
 +|Most Addictive Track
 +|"Rehab"
 +|Nominated
 +|-
 +|Album of the Year
 +|''Back to Black''
 +|Nominated
 +|-
 +|Artist's Choice
 +|
 +|Won
 +|-
 +|rowspan="2"|[[World Music Awards]]
 +|World's Best-Selling New Artist
 +|
 +|Nominated
 +|-
 +|World's Best-Selling Pop/Rock Female Artist
 +|
 +|Nominated
 +|-
 +|[[Vibe Awards]]
 +|Breakthrough Artist of the Year
 +|
 +|Nominated
 +|-
 +|rowspan="6"|2008
 +|rowspan="6"|[[Grammy Awards]]
 +|Record of the Year
 +|"Rehab"
 +|Nominated
 +|-
 +|Album of the Year
 +|''Back to Black''
 +|Nominated
 +|-
 +|Song of the Year
 +|"Rehab"
 +|Nominated
 +|-
 +|Best New Artist
 +|
 +|Nominated
 +|-
 +|Best Female Pop Vocal Performance
 +|"Rehab"
 +|Nominated
 +|-
 +|Best Pop Vocal Album
 +|''Back to Black''
 +|Nominated
 +|}
 + 
 +==References==
 +{{reflist|3}}
 + 
 +==External links==
 +{{Commons|Amy Winehouse}}
 +{{wikiquote|Amy Winehouse}}
 +;Official
 +*[http://www.amywinehouse.co.uk/ AmyWinehouse.co.uk], official website
 +*{{MySpace|amywinehouse}}
 + 
 +;General
 +*[http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/amy_winehouse_back_in_black_rehab_married_soul_beehive_diva "Amy Winehouse On Fighting Her Inner Demons and the Just-Married Life"], ''Rolling Stone'' magazine cover story from [[30 May]] [[2007]]
 +* [http://collegenews.com/feature.php?newsid=2513 "The Year of Amy Winehouse"], 2007 timeline at CollegeNews.com
 +* [http://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2007/12/15/of_course_she_should_go_to_rehab/ Analysis of how Winehouse made pain part of her artistry by Joan Anderman Boston Globe]
 + 
 +{{Amy Winehouse}}
 + 
 +{{DEFAULTSORT:Winehouse, Amy}}
 +[[Category:1983 births]]
 +[[Category:Blue-eyed soul singers]]
 +[[Category:BRIT Award winners]]
 +[[Category:English female singers]]
 +[[Category:English female guitarists]]
 +[[Category:English jazz singers]]
 +[[Category:English Jews]]
 +[[Category:English rhythm and blues singers]]
 +[[Category:English singer-songwriters]]
 +[[Category:English soul singers]]
 +[[Category:Former students of the BRIT School]]
 +[[Category:Ivor Novello Award winners]]
 +[[Category:Jewish composers and songwriters]]
 +[[Category:Jewish singers]]
 +[[Category:Living people]]
 +[[Category:People from Southgate]]
 +[[Category:Women in jazz]]
[[ar:آمي وينهاوس]] [[ar:آمي وينهاوس]]
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Version actuelle

Modèle:Infobox Musical artist

Amy Jade Winehouse (14 September 1983) is an English soul/pop singer-songwriter.

Winehouse's debut album, Frank (released in 2003) was nominated for the Mercury Prize. Her 2006 album Back to Black led to six Grammy Award nominations including the "Big Four": Best New Artist, Album of the Year, Record of the Year and Song of the Year. On 14 February 2007, she won a BRIT Award for Best British Female Artist; she had also been nominated for Best British Album. She has won the Ivor Novello Award twice, among other prestigous distinctions.

Winehouse has created media buzz apart from her singing. Her unique style, most notably her signature beehive hairstyle, has spawned imitators and been the muse for fashion designers, most notably Karl Lagerfeld. The singer's (and her husband's) struggles with self-harm, as well as drug and alcohol addictions became regular tabloid news in 2007. They have also been plagued by legal troubles that have led to the cancellation of several tour dates.

Sommaire

Early life

Amy Winehouse was born in the Southgate area of Enfield, London to a Jewish family with a history of jazz musicians.<ref name='observer2004'>Mulholland, Garry (February 1, 2004). "Charmed and Dangerous" The Observer. Retrieved on October 28 2006</ref> She was raised in a family of four: her father Mitchell Winehouse (a taxi driver), her mother Janis (a pharmacist), and her older brother Alex.<ref name=demons>Eliscu, Jenny (2007-06-14), "The Diva and Her Demons". Rolling Stone. (1028):58–69 Retrieved 2007-12-14</ref> She grew up in the suburb of Southgate and attended Ashmole School. At age ten, Winehouse founded a short-lived rap group called Sweet 'n' Sour with childhood friend Juliette Ashby.<ref name="AskMen"> Singer of the Week - Amy Winehouse

. AskMen.com  
 

 

. Retrieved on 2007-11-03. </ref> She was trained at the Sylvia Young Theatre School when she was twelve years old but was allegedly expelled at fourteen for "not applying herself" and piercing her nose.<ref> Q - The Interview: Amy Winehouse

. The Independent on Sunday 
 
 (2004-01-18)
   

. Retrieved on 2006-10-28. </ref><ref name=demons/> She later attended the BRIT School in Selhurst, Croydon. She appeared in an episode of The Fast Show as an extra when she was 13 - See http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=cL_OpQQA28w

Career

Early career

After toying with her brother's guitar, she received her first guitar when she was thirteen, and began writing music a year later. It was around this time that she dropped out of school, and first started experimenting with drugs. She began working soon after, including as a "showbiz journalist" for the World Entertainment News Network in addition to singing with a jazz band.<ref name=demons/> Her sometimes boyfriend, soul singer Tyler James, sent her demo tape to an A&R person.<ref name='observer2004' /> The tapes led to her signing with record label Island/Universal under Simon Fuller's company 19 Management,<ref name="sun_old_interview">Rothstein, Simon (5 April 2004). "A Frank Interview with Amy." The Sun. Retrieved on November 23 2006.</ref> and to a publishing deal with EMI. With her first check, she moved out with Ashby.<ref name=demons/>
Image:Amy Winehouse 2.jpg
Performing at the Bowery Ballroom, New York City
Winehouse hired New York singer Sharon Jones's longtime band, the Dap-Kings to back her up in the studio and on tour, giving the group its first real taste of the limelight.<ref>SISARIO, BEN (29 September 2007). "She’s Not Anybody’s Backup Act" New York Times Retrieved on 2007-12-13</ref>

Major label success

Amy Winehouse's debut album, Frank, was released on 20 October 2003. It was produced mainly by Salaam Remi; many songs had jazz-influences and, apart from two covers, every song was co-written by Winehouse. The album received positive reviews<ref>Amy Winehouse:Frank Google. Retrieved on November 20 2006</ref><ref>Frank review The Guardian October 17 2003. Retrieved on November 4 2006.</ref> with compliments over the "cool, critical gaze" in its lyrics<ref name="allmusic">Frank review allmusic Retrieved on November 4 2006</ref> and brought comparisons of her voice to Sarah Vaughan,<ref>Amy Winehouse - Frank review BBC. Retrieved on November 4 2006</ref> Macy Gray and others.<ref name="allmusic" />

The album entered the upper levels of the UK album chart in 2004 when it was nominated for BRIT Awards in the categories of "British Female Solo Artist" and "British Urban Act". It went on to achieve platinum sales.<ref name="official">Amy Winehouse (official site) Retrieved on October 28 2006.</ref> Later in 2004, she won the Ivor Novello songwriting Award for "Best Contemporary Song" with her contribution to the first single, "Stronger Than Me" (alongside Salaam Remi).<ref>The 49th Ivor Novello Award Winners Retrieved on October 28 2006</ref> The album also made the short list for the 2004 Mercury Music Prize. In the same year, she performed at the Glastonbury festival, on the Jazzworld stage, and at the V Festival.

After the release of the album, Winehouse commented that she was "only 80 percent behind [the] album" because of the inclusion by her record label of certain songs and mixes she disliked.<ref name="observer2004" /> Upon the release of her second album, she stated "I can’t even listen to Frank any more — in fact, I’ve never been able to. I like playing the tracks live because that’s different, but listening to them is another story."<ref name="thesuninterview">SWIFT, JACQUI "Wine, Woman and Song" The Sun October 27 2006. Retrieved on October 28 2006</ref>Modèle:Verify credibility She later clarified this, saying: "I listen to it differently now. I am still really proud of it, I still think it's a great album. But, with hindsight, there are some things I would have done differently... Just because I would do things a bit differently now doesn't mean I don't like what's on that album."<ref>Cooke, Chris (December 2006). "Back for Good - Amy Winehouse" CMU Beats Retrieved on 2007-12-13</ref>

International success

In an interview, Winehouse explained, "After Frank I didn’t write for 18 months but when I met Mark [Ronson] I pretty much wrote the album in six months—he was so inspiring."<ref name="thesuninterview" /> In contrast to her jazz-influenced former album, Winehouse's focus shifted "to the girl groups of the Fifties and Sixties".Modèle:Citequote In early 2006, Winehouse's demonstration tracks such as "Wake Up Alone" and "Rehab" appeared on Mark Ronson's New York radio show on East Village Radio. These were some of the first new songs played on the radio after the release of "Pumps" and both were slated to appear on her second album. The eleven-track album was produced entirely by Salaam Remi and Mark Ronson, with the production credits being split between them almost equally. Promotion of Back to Black soon began, and in early October 2006 Winehouse's official website was re-launched with a new layout and clips of previously unreleased songs.<ref name="official" />

Modèle:Sound sample box align left Modèle:Multi-listen start Modèle:Multi-listen item Modèle:Multi-listen item Modèle:Multi-listen end Modèle:Sample box end Modèle:Sample box end Back to Black was released in the UK on October 30 2006. It went to number one on the UK Albums Chart numerous times, and entered at number seven on the Billboard 200 in the United States. This was the highest debut entry for an album by a British female solo artist, only to be outdone two weeks later by Joss Stone, who debuted at number two with Introducing Joss Stone.<ref> Joss Beats Winehouse

. MTV.co.uk 
 
 (2007-03-29)
   

. Retrieved on 2007-03-29. </ref> By 25 October the album was approaching 5X platinum in the UK, making it the best-selling album of 2007 and the top iTunes album in the UK in 2007.<ref>Cleland, Gary (13 December, 2007). "Amy Winehouse tops year end iTunes chart" The Telegraph. Retrieved on 13 December, 2007</ref><ref>No byline."Amy Winehouse - I Told You I Was Trouble - Documentary & Live Concert DVD" ilikemusic.com Retrieved on 25 October 2007</ref>

The album spawned a number of singles. The first single released from the album on 23 October 2006 was the Ronson-produced "Rehab".<ref name="thesuninterview" /> The song was a #7 single in the UK,<ref name=bbcprofile/><ref name="acharts"> Amy Winehouse - Rehab - Music Charts

. acharts.us  
 

 

. Retrieved on 2007-12-18. </ref> and won the Ivor Novello award for best contemporary song on May 24 2007.<ref>(2007-05-27). "Winehouse wins best contemporary song" ninemsn Retrieved on 2007-12-13. Retrieved on 2007-05-27</ref> "Rehab" peaked at #9 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the week of June 21, over a week after a performance of it on the 2007 MTV Movie Awards. The album's second single, "You Know I'm No Good" was released on 8 January 2007 with a remix featuring rap vocals by Ghostface Killah. It ultimately reached #18 on the UK singles chart. Back to Black was released in the United States in March 2007, with "You Know I'm No Good" as its lead single. The title track, "Back to Black", was released in the UK on 30 April 2007 and peaked at #25. A deluxe edition of Back to Black was also released on November 5, 2007 in the UK. The bonus disc features B-sides, rare, and live tracks, as well as "Valerie". Winehouse's debut DVD I Told You I Was Trouble: Live in London was released the same day in the U.K. and November 13 in the U.S. It includes a live set recorded at London’s Shepherds Bush Empire and a 50-minute documentary charting the singers career over the previous four years.<ref>Universal Republic Records (2007-12-02). "Universal Republic Stars, Amy Winehouse and Mika, to Release Special Live DVDs in U.S. November 13" Press release. Retrieved on 2007-12-13</ref>

Image:Amy Winehouse.jpg
Amy Winehouse performing at the Bowery Ballroom, 2007
Winehouse toured in conjunction with the album's release. She joined Patrick Wolf as an opening act on some of his dates.[citation needed] She performed headlining gigs in September and November 2006, including one of the Little Noise Sessions charity concerts at the Union Chapel, Islington. On December 31 2006, Winehouse appeared on Jools Holland's Annual Hootenanny and performed a cover of Marvin Gaye's "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" along with Paul Weller and Holland's Rhythm and Blues Orchestra. She also performed Toots and the Maytals' "Monkey Man". She began a run of another fourteen gigs beginning in February 2007. Come summer, Winehouse performed at various festivals, including UK's Glastonbury Festival,<ref>Wilkes, Neil "Winehouse camps in style at Glastonbury" DigitalSpy 2007-06-24. Retrieved on 2007-06-25</ref> Chicago's Lollapalooza festival, Rock Werchter and Baltimore's Virgin Music Festival.

Winehouse's wardrobe on her recent UK tour was sponsored by the clothing label Gio-Goi, and it has recently been rumoured that she is to become the face of the label's 2007 Women's wear collection following in the footsteps of Pete Doherty, who was the face of menswear.<ref>Barnes, James "Doherty Snaps" MTV.com Accessed 2007-10-27]</ref>

On 20 November 2007, Frank was released in the United States to positive reviews.<ref>Friskics-Warren, Bill (November 20, 2007) "Amy Winehouse: A 'Frank' Assessment" Washington Post Retrieved on 2007-12-13</ref><ref>Toombs, Mikel (November 21, 2007). "Listen Up: Amy Winehouse's 'Frank'" Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved on 2007-12-13</ref> The album debuted at #61 on the Billboard 200 charts.<ref>Harris, Chris (28 November 2007). "'American Idol' Champ Jordin Sparks Fails To Ignite The Charts, Barely Cracking Billboard Top 10" MTV.com Retrieved on 2007-12-13</ref>

On 10 December 2007, the final single from Back to Black, "Love Is a Losing Game", was released in the United Kingdom and US.

In addition to her own album, other artists have released her collaborations as singles. Winehouse was a vocalist on the song "Valerie" on the Mark Ronson solo album Version. The song peaked at #2 in the UK, upon its October single release. As of 26 November the song had been in the top 5 for seven weeks.Modèle:Old fact<ref>Mark Ronson feat. Amy Winehouse - Valerie ilikemusic.com Retrieved on 2007-12-13</ref><ref>Colothan, Scott (26 November 2007). "Leona Lewis Does The Chart Double Again" Hi-HopElements.com Retrieved on 2007-12-13</ref><ref>"Amy Winehouse - I Told You I Was Trouble - Documentary & Live Concert DVD"] ilikemusic.com Retrieved on 2007-12-13</ref> Her work with ex-Sugababe Mutya Buena, "B Boy Baby," will be released on 17 December 2007. It will serve as the fourth single from Buena's solo debut album Real Girl.

The singer has earned six 2008 Grammy Award nominations related to her work on this album. The album itself is up for Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album. "Rehab" was nominated for Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best Female Pop Performance. The singer herself was nominated for Best New Artist. Producer Mark Ronson's work on the album earned him a nomination for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical. Her representative said "Amy is thrilled to be nominated for six Grammys and is very much hoping to attend" and that "She is determined to be ready and well for that performance." The nominations are credited with bumping up the sales of "Back to Black" up by 48 percent in the United States where the album in mid December was at the number 82 position.<ref>No byline (6 December 2007). "The Envelope Please" Los Angeles Times Retrieved on 6 December 2007</ref><ref>No byline (6 December 2007)."The Envelope Please" Los Angeles Times Retrieved on 6 December 2007</ref><ref>Rubin, Courtney (DECEMBER 10, 2007). "Amy Winehouse 'Determined' to Attend Grammys" [[People (magazine)|]] Retrieved on 10 December, 2007</ref><ref>Martens, Todd (December 13, 2007). "Groban's 'Noel' matches Elvis' mark" Los Angeles Times 13 December 2007</ref>

Future recordings

On 17 September 2007 the singer confirmed she is to return to the studio to start work on a new album set for release in 2008.<ref>NME staff writer (17 September 2007). "Amy Winehouse: 'Nothing's wrong with me'" Yahoo! Music Retrieved on 17 September 2007</ref> According to The Sun newspaper the singer is to reunite with Mark Ronson. Ronson revealed that Winehouse wants to steer clear of her trademark horn-heavy style: He said, “I think that we can’t do the same thing again – it can’t be like a 60s element or Motown. If anything, I’d really like to make it sound older or more morbid. Really wall of sound. But, I don’t want to second guess before I actually hear the songs.”<ref>Williams, Owen (9 October, 2007). "Amy Winehouse 'dying to get back in the studio'" Showbizspy Retrieved on 9 October, 2007</ref> Winehouse is also said to be working with Missy Elliott and hip-hop producer Timbaland.

Pete Doherty said that the Babyshambles are collaborating with the singer on a song titled "You Hurt The Ones You Love".<ref>No byline (3 December, 2007). "Pete Doherty names Amy Winehouse collaboration" New Musical Express Retrieved on 3 December, 2007</ref>

Prince says he would like Winehouse to fly to to his Minnesota home to work on a musical collaboration after Christmas. Previously, Prince has said that he was a “big fan” of the singer prompting her to reply: “I’m honoured. I’m a massive fan. I’d love to work with him."<ref>Williams, Owen (11 October 2007). "Prince asks Amy Winehouse to duet with him" Showbiz Spy Retrieved on 11 October 2007</ref> George Michael has written a song in which he wants to duet with the singer. Michael said "Amy is the best female vocalist I have ever heard in my entire career, as well as one of the best writers."<ref>No byline (16 October, 2007). George Michael wants to sing with Amy Winehouse" sofeminine.co.uk Retrieved on 16 October, 2007</ref>

Personal life

Since her rise to fame, Winehouse has been the subject of much media attention. In various interviews, Winehouse has denied having bipolar disorder[citation needed] but has admitted to having problems with eating disorders, depression and self-harm.<ref>Cut Back on Wine! The Daily Mirror October 20 2006. Retrieved on October 28 2006</ref><ref name=demons/><ref name=bbcprofile>Profile: Amy Winehouse BBC August 29 2007</ref> She has attributed these problems to insecurities about her appearance.<ref>Life's too short, just do it, says unrepentant Amy Winehouse Daily Mail 23 October, 2007</ref><ref>Amy Winehouse vows to carry on drinking ShowbizSpy 23 October, 2007</ref>

On the morning of 18 May 2007, Winehouse married on-off boyfriend Blake Fielder-Civil in Miami, Florida.<ref>(May 18 2007)Singer Amy Winehouse weds in Miami Beach. Yahoo News Retrieved on May 18 2007</ref> In August 2007 Winehouse cancelled a number of shows in the UK and Europe, citing exhaustion and ill health, and both she and Fielder-Civil entered a rehab facility.<ref>Exhausted Winehouse cancels gigs BBC, 9 August 2007</ref> However, they left after just five days.<ref> Singer leaves rehab after five days August 18 2007</ref> Winehouse's father subsequently voiced concerns that his daughter and her husband would at some point "reach rock bottom". The singer's parents-in-law also made their fears public, and urged fans and the industry to boycott her music in an attempt to halt her decline.<ref>Fans Urged to boycott Winehouse BBC News August 23 2007</ref> In a separate interview, her mother-in-law said she was worried that Amy and Blake had become so inseparable that if one were to commit suicide, the other would follow.<ref>Amy Winehouse and Blake are killing each other, says her mother-in-law Daily Mail September 2, 2007</ref>

Images of the singer outside her home in London in the early hours of the 2 December barefoot and wearing only a bra and jeans appeared on the internet and in some tabloid newspapers. In a statement her spokesperson blamed paparazzi harassment for the incident and said: "The constant bombardment by certain agency photographers at her home has increased anxiety and caused disturbance." The spokesperson also reported that the singer is currently in a program being supervised by doctors and channeling her difficulties by writing a lot of music.<ref>Amy Winehouse seeks help for drug problem after fresh pictures Times online 06/12/07</ref><ref>Telegraph</ref><ref>Rubin, Courtney (10 December, 2007), "Amy Winehouse 'Determined' to Attend Grammys" People Retrieved on 10 December, 2007</ref>

Legal troubles

On 8 September 2007 Winehouse settled a claim for copyright infringement over the song "He Can Only Hold Her" brought against her by songwriter and producer P*Nut. His lawyer said he would now receive a share of the copyright from the song and payment of costs. Previously he had received a "thank you" for his contribution but no songwriter credit on the album.<ref>Winehouse settles copyright claim? 9 September, 2007 Yahoo Music News</ref>

In October 2007, Winehouse and her husband were arrested in Norway for possession of marijuana. The couple were later released and fined 3850 Norwegian kroner (around £350).<ref>Winehouse arrested after drugs found in hotel October 19 2007</ref> The singer claims she was "duped" into confessing to possession of illegal drugs and vowed to fight the United States ban on her travel there triggered by the arrest.<ref>Winehouse vows to fight US ban Ireland Online 30 October, 2007</ref> Also during this period the singer and her husband were photographed bloodied and bruised in the streets of London after a hotel room fight allegedly started when, according to the singer as quoted by a tabloid newspaper, she was spotted by her husband doing drugs with a call girl.<ref>AMY'S £9K HOTEL BILL Daily Mirror September 9, 2007</ref>Modèle:Verify credibility<ref>Bloodied and bruised Amy Winehouse stands by husband who 'saved her life' Daily Mail August 24,2007</ref>

Fielder-Civil and four other men were arrested on 9 November 2007 on a charge of trying to pervert the course of justice in relation to an assault on a bartender in June 2007;<ref name=remanded>No byline (18 December 2007), "Winehouse is arrested by police" BBC. Retrieved 18 December 2007</ref> he allegedly offered to pay the victim £200,000 to withdraw his complaint.<ref>Fresco, Adam (November 9, 2007), "Amy Winehouse's husband arrested over 'trial fixing plot'". Times Online. Retrieved 2007-11-13</ref><ref>No byline 13 November, 2007, "Amy Winehouse's husband at risk of self-harm in jail" Herald Sun Retrieved 2007-12-18</ref> He was denied bail and remains in custody, pending investigation until at least 18 January, 2008.<ref>No byline (2007-11-23), "Winehouse's Husband in Police Custody" Reuters. Retrieved 2007-12-18</ref> As Fielder-Civil is not known to have any income independent of his wife, Winehouse also came under investigation for any role she might have had and officers visited the singer’s accountants—the London-based firm Smallfield Cody—in an attempt to track her financial dealings. About a week later, on December 18, Winehouse voluntarily submitted to arrest, and was released on bail without charges being filed. The singer was ordered to return to a Metropolitan Police station in early March. Police have confiscated her mobile phone records, bank details and computer software.<ref>Amy Winehouse held over £200,000 ‘bribery plot’. The Times, 19 December, 2007</ref><ref>Amy Winehouse Arrested in Husband's Case Associated Press 18 December, 2007</ref>

Controversy

The New Statesman magazine called Winehouse "a filthy-mouthed, down-to-earth diva."<ref name=NS>Rogers, Jude 2006-12-11, "Year of the woman". New Statesman. 135 (4822):36–38</ref> People magazine called her "a perfect storm of sex kitten, raw talent and poor impulse control."<ref>Alston, Joshua (2007-03-12), "Soul on Ice, And a Twist". Newsweek. 149 (11):60</ref> In late 2006, she heckled Bono (of U2) during an awards show speech he gave.<ref name=demons/> In November 2007, the opening night of a 17-date tour was marred by booing and walkouts at the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham. A music critic for the Birmingham Mail newspaper said it was "one of the saddest nights of my life... I saw a supremely talented artist reduced to tears, stumbling around the stage and, unforgivably, swearing at the audience." Other concerts ended similarly,<ref>No byline (2007-12-13). ("Winehouse in the doghouse after 'atrocious' tour debut" Associated Press.</ref><ref>No byline (26 November, 2007). "Amy Winehouse fans revolt after shambolic gig" New Musical Express Retrieved on 26 November, 2007</ref> until it was announced on November 27, 2007, that Amy Winehouse has called off all gigs and other public appearances for the remainder of 2007, after her doctor advised her to take complete rest. A statement issued by concert promoter Live Nation blamed "the rigours involved in touring and the intense emotional strain that Amy has been under in recent weeks" for the decision.<ref>No byline (27 November 2007). "Amy Winehouse scraps all concerts" BBC News Retrieved 2007-12-13</ref> Karen Heller with The Philadelphia Inquirer summarized the maelstrom this way:

She's only 24 with six Grammy nods, crashing headfirst into success and despair, with a codependent husband in jail, exhibitionist parents with questionable judgment, and the paparazzi documenting her emotional and physical distress. Meanwhile, a haute designer [Karl Lagerfeld] appropriates her disheveled style and eating issues to market to the elite while proclaiming her the new Bardot.<ref>Heller, Karen (December 12, 2007). "The ruin of a talent, shrilly told by tabloids" The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved on 2007-12-12</ref>

Discography

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Title Result
2004 Ivor Novello Awards Best Contemporary Song (musically and lyrically) "Stronger Than Me" Won
BRIT Awards Best Female Solo Artist Nominated
Best Urban Act Nominated
Mercury Music Prize Album of the Year Frank Shortlisted
2007 South Bank Show awards Best Pop Won
BRIT Awards British Album Back to Black Nominated
Best Female Solo Artist Won
Elle Style Awards Best British music act Won
Ivor Novello Awards Best Contemporary Song "Rehab" Won
Greatest Britons Musical Achievement Won
Mercury Music Prize Album of the Year Back to Black Shortlisted
Popjustice £20 Music Prize Best British pop single of the year "Rehab" Won
Q Awards Best Album Back to Black Won
MOBO Awards Best UK Female Won
MTV Video Music Awards Female Artist of the Year Nominated
Best New Artist Nominated
Video of the Year "Rehab" Nominated
MTV Europe Music Awards Most Addictive Track "Rehab" Nominated
Album of the Year Back to Black Nominated
Artist's Choice Won
World Music Awards World's Best-Selling New Artist Nominated
World's Best-Selling Pop/Rock Female Artist Nominated
Vibe Awards Breakthrough Artist of the Year Nominated
2008 Grammy Awards Record of the Year "Rehab" Nominated
Album of the Year Back to Black Nominated
Song of the Year "Rehab" Nominated
Best New Artist Nominated
Best Female Pop Vocal Performance "Rehab" Nominated
Best Pop Vocal Album Back to Black Nominated

References

<references />

External links

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www.amywinehouse.com/ Site officiel d'Amy Winehouse]//collegenews.com/feature.php?newsid=2513 "The Year of Amy Winehouse"], 2007 timeline at CollegeNews.com www.amywinehouse.com/ Site officiel d'Amy Winehouse]//www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2007/12/15/of_course_she_should_go_to_rehab/ Analysis of how Winehouse made pain part of her artistry by Joan Anderman Boston Globe]

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