Death Note
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Modèle:Nihongo is a Japanese manga series created by writer Tsugumi Ohba and illustrator Takeshi Obata. The series primarily centers around a high school student who decides to rid the world of evil with the help of a supernatural notebook that kills anyone whose name is written in it.
Death Note was first serialized by Shueisha in the Japanese manga magazine Weekly Shonen Jump from the first issue in December 2003 to May 2006, with 108 chapters in total. The series has been published in its entirety in 12 tankōbon volumes in Japan and in North America. The series has been adapted into a pair of live-action films released in Japan on June 17 2006 and November 3 2006, and an anime series which aired in Japan from October 3 2006 to June 26 2007. Also, a novelization of the series, written by light novelist Ishin Nishio, was released in Japan on August 1 2006.
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Plot
Light Yagami is an extremely intelligent young man who resents the crime and corruption in the world. His life undergoes a drastic change in the year 2003, when he discovers a mysterious notebook, known as the "Death Note", lying on the ground. The Death Note's instructions claim that if a human's name is written within it, that person shall die. Light is initially skeptical of the Death Note's authenticity, believing it is just a prank. However, after experimenting with it and killing two criminals, Light is forced to admit that the Death Note is real. After meeting with the previous owner of the Death Note, a shinigami named Ryuk, Light seeks to become "the God of the new world" by passing his judgment on criminals.
Soon, the number of inexplicable deaths of reported criminals catches the attention of the International Police Organization and a mysterious detective known only as "L". L quickly learns that the serial killer, dubbed by the public as "Kira" (derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the word "Killer"), is located in Japan. L also concludes that Kira can kill people without laying a finger on them. Light realizes that L will be his greatest nemesis, and a game of psychological cat and mouse between the two begins.
Characters
Main characters
- The protagonist of Death Note, Light is an extremely intelligent but bored 17-year old student. When he finds the Death Note, dropped in the human world by Ryuk (a shinigami), he decides to use it to kill all criminals and earns the title Kira. His ultimate goal is to cleanse the world of evil to create a utopia and then reign over this new world as its god.
- Modèle:Nihongo
- L is the world's three top-rated detectives (through two additional aliases), tasked with tracking down and arresting Kira. As such, he is Light's arch-enemy. His disheveled appearance masks his great powers of deduction and insight. L has many quirks, such as sitting in an odd manner, snacking on sweets constantly, and holding his cellphone and other objects in a peculiar manner. He often takes drastic strategies to confuse and force the hand of his opponents. On several occasions he has willingly disclosed several of his weaknesses to Kira at the risk of his own life in the hopes that he would lure him into a trap.
- Modèle:Nihongo
- A girl with an immense crush on Kira, Misa is a popular idol in Japan, and tends to wear clothing in many different styles, depending on what she is doing. She is immature and tends to refer to herself in the third person in an attempt to be cute. Misa is completely devoted to Light, and she once said that she loved him at first sight. Light, however, only views her as an asset to his plans because of her Death Note and her Shinigami eyes (that she obtained at the cost of half of her remaining life span, twice). The murderer of Misa's parents had been punished by Kira, explaining her later devotion to him.
- Modèle:Nihongo
- Mello was an orphan who grew up with Near in Watari's shelter for gifted children. Like Near, Mello was one of the candidates to become L's successor. Similar to L's fondness for sweets, he is often seen eating bars of chocolate. Although Mello is quite intelligent, he often lets his emotions get the better of him. Mello wears leather most of the time, unlike Near or L. He also appears to be less secluded in terms of his friends and hobbies, and seems to be fond of biking. When Mello is first released - Light tries to find and kill him, which he manages to escape - but due to an explosion, he is left with a scar over the left side of his face.
- Modèle:Nihongo
- Near was a primary candidate to become L's successor and calls himself N during the course of his investigations. He shares a number of similarities with L. Much like how L plays with things such as sugar cubes and forks, Near is frequently shown playing with toys or his hair. Near also sits in an unusual manner similar to L, but with some slight differences. He offered to join forces with Mello to fight Kira, but Mello turned him down. Near then gained the support of the US government and formed the Secret Provision for Kira (SPK).
- Modèle:Nihongo
- Mikami is selected as the fourth Kira by Light, after Light decides that it is too dangerous for the Death Note to be near Misa or himself, since he and Misa are currently under surveillance by Aizawa and Mogi. A prosecuting attorney and adamant supporter of Kira, Mikami shares many of the same ideals, thoughts, and priorities as Kira, and is ecstatic when he discovers that Kira, his God, has chosen him, proving that God is on his side and watching. He is completely devoted and loyal to Kira, believing that divine justice must be brought down upon the people. Little is known about his personal life; he appears to have no hobbies or anything else of the sort. He chants "delete" with each name he writes down in the Death Note due to events in his past when he thought God was "deleting" the evil people in his life. He, like Misa, has made the exchange of half his remaining years for Shinigami eyes.
Shinigami (Death Gods)
- Modèle:Nihongo
- The first shinigami who dropped a Death Note into the human world, which Light would pick up. Acting out of pure boredom, Ryuk begins the story of Death Note on a whim. It is stated that Ryuk obtained the second Death Note in the shinigami world from "tricking the old man" for another one. Ryuk is not Light's ally, and in fact declares in their first meeting that someday he (Ryuk) would write Light's name into his own Death Note. Ryuk often refuses to aid Light and instead enjoys watching him struggle for his goals. He acts for his own interests and entertainment, and often fails to tell Light key details about the Death Note. However, Ryuk will aid Light if it serves his own goals, such as providing amusement or obtaining apples, without which he suffers a form of withdrawal symptoms.
- Modèle:Nihongo
- The female shinigami who first gives Misa her Death Note and trades her for the Shinigami eyes. Similar to Ryuk, Rem possesses two Death Notes; however, she purposely gives one of them to Misa Amane. Rem inherited her second Death Note from Jealous, another shinigami who died when he saved Misa's life, and thought it only right to pass it on to Misa. Rem inherits Jealous' love for Misa as well and is prompt to defend Misa even at the cost of her life. Rem shows this when she states that she will kill Light if Misa dies before her time.
- Modèle:Nihongo
- The third Shinigami seen in the human world, Shidou is revealed as the original owner of the Death Note Ryuk dropped at the beginning of the series. Initially upon entering the human world, Shidou relentlessly follows Ryuk, demanding the return of their Death Note. Ryuk eventually admits he has no knowledge of the location of Shidou's Death Note, said note having been used as a bargaining chip by Light and fallen into Mello's hands. Shidou eventually locates their Death Note, and under questioning, reveals to Mello (who subsequently reveals to Near) that some of the rules written in the Death Note are fake.
Death Note
A Death Note is a book held by a shinigami which has the power to kill people if certain conditions are met. All Death Notes follow a long set of specific rules, and the writer revealed a few of these rules with each volume of the manga in Japan.
Written rules
Before releasing his Death Note into the human world, Ryuk wrote some of the more basic rules on the first page in English, because he believed that English was the most popular language in the world. The rules written by Ryuk are the following:
- The human whose name is written in this note shall die.
- This note will not take effect unless the writer has the subject's face in their mind when writing his/her name. Therefore, people sharing the same name will not be affected.
- If the cause of death is written within 40 seconds of writing the subject's name, it will happen.
- If the cause of death is not specified, the subject will simply die of a heart attack.
- After writing the cause of death, the details of the death should be written in the next 6 minutes and 40 seconds (400 seconds).
Each volume of the manga has a page containing new rules or possible uses for the Death Note. In the anime series, each eyecatch contains a different rule written in both English and Japanese, similar to how they were revealed in the Japanese manga. Two new rules are revealed in almost every episode.
Media
Death Note began as a manga series which was later adapted to become a set of live-action films, an anime based on the manga, and a light novel. Two games have also been released at present for the Nintendo DS in Japan. The first being a 'Mafia' inspired social game and the second being a board game with traps. The third game is to be released on February 7, 2008.
Manga
Modèle:See also The Death Note manga series was first serialized in the Japanese manga magazine Weekly Shonen Jump published by Shueisha in December 2003. The series has since ended in Japan with a total of 108 chapters. Later, the individual chapters were collected into twelve separate tankōbon. Later, a thirteenth volume titled Death Note - How to Read was released, helping to elucidate some mysteries left at the end of the manga, like the destiny of some of the characters. Death Note was eventually licensed for North American publication by Viz Media,<ref>"
Death Note Licensed by Viz " , Anime News Network , 2005-04-20 . Retrieved on 2006-11-19 . </ref> and the first English-language volume was released on October 4 2005.<ref> Releases: Death Note G.novel 1 . Anime News Network
. Retrieved on 2006-11-19. </ref> The manga has since been published in several different languages including English, German, Chinese, Portuguese and Spanish. Currently, Viz has released all twelve volumes of Death Note in English, and will release the Death Note: How To Read 13 supplement on February 19 2008.<ref> Death Note How to Read 13
. Simon & Schuster
. Retrieved on 2007-09-06. </ref>
To date, Death Note has sold around twenty million copies in Japan.<ref>"
Death Note Author Arrested on Weapons Offence " , ComiPress , 2006-06-07 . Retrieved on 2006-11-26 . </ref> Death Note was nominated for Best Manga at the 2006 American Anime Awards.
Novel
A novel adaption of the series has been written by Ishin Nishio, called Death Note: Another Note.<ref name="novel">"
Death Note, XXXHOLiC Novels in the Works " , Anime News Network , 2006-05-09 . Retrieved on 2006-12-07 . </ref><ref> 西尾維新 × DEATH NOTE (Japanese) . Shueisha
. Retrieved on 2006-12-21. </ref> It serves as a prequel to the manga series, with Mello narrating the story of L's first encounter with Naomi Misora during the Los Angeles "BB Serial Murder Case" mentioned in volume 2 of the manga. Beside Naomi's character, the novel focuses on how L works. Insight was given into Watari's orphanage and how the whole system of geniuses such as L, Mello and Near were put to work. Viz will be releasing the novel in English in February 2008.<ref> Death Note: Another Note
. Simon & Schuster
. Retrieved on 2007-09-06. </ref>
Live-action films
Death Note was also adapted into a two part live-action movie released in 2006. The two motion pictures were directed by Shūsuke Kaneko, produced by Nippon Television and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures Japan.
L Change the World, a spin-off film focusing on L, is currently in production.
Anime
Modèle:Seealso The Death Note anime, directed by Tetsurō Araki and animated by Madhouse, began airing in Japan on October 3 2006,<ref name="sbook"> Shueisha TV Guide
(Japanese) . S-book.net
. Retrieved on 2006-11-09. </ref> and finished its run on June 26 2007, totaling 37 twenty-minute episodes.<ref> Nippon Television Network Program Catalogue: Animation
(PDF) 4 . Nippon Television
. Retrieved on 2006-11-06. </ref> Contrary to the movies, the anime series closely follows the original storyline of the first seven volumes of the manga (L's arc) then rushes significantly through N's arc by accentuating many action scene and skipping monologues or long discussions between characters described in the final 5 volumes of the manga series. There are also a few changes on the character designs, adapted by Masaru Kitao, and the order of facts, as well as a few additional scenes not featured in the original manga. It is also set in the year 2007, instead of starting at the year 2003. The series aired on the Nippon Television network "every Tuesday at 24:56".<ref> Official Death Note Anime Website
(Japanese) . Nippon Television
. Retrieved on 2006-11-06. </ref> The series was co-produced by Madhouse, Nippon Television, Shueisha, D.N. Dream Partners and VAP.<ref> Official Death Note staff listing
(Japanese) . Nippon Television
. Retrieved on 2007-03-28. </ref>
In North America, the series has been licensed by Viz Media for residents in the United States of America to use "Download-to-Own" and "Download-to-Rent" services while it was still airing in Japan. This move is seen as "significant because it marks the first time a well known Japanese anime property will be made legally available to domestic audiences for download to own while the title still airs on Japanese television".<ref name="licensed">"
Viz Media Secures Landmark Agreement To Make Death Note Anime Series Available For Download " , Anime on DVD , 2007-01-10 . Retrieved on 2007-01-11 . </ref> The downloadable episodes contain the original Japanese audio track and English subtitles,<ref name="DVD">" Death Note Release will not be Limited to Downloads " , Anime News Network , 2007-01-13 . Retrieved on 2007-01-13 . </ref> and is available through IGN's Windows-only Direct2Drive service.<ref>" Viz to Offer Death Note Downloads via Direct2Drive " , Anime News Network , 2007-05-03 . Retrieved on 2007-05-04 . </ref> DVDs of the series will also be released,<ref name="DVD"/> containing both an English dubbed audio track, produced by The Ocean Group, and the original Japanese audio track with optional English subtitles.<ref name="comiccon">" New York ComicCon 2007 - Viz Media - Anime " , Anime News Network , 2007-02-24 . Retrieved on 2007-02-24 . </ref> Viz announced at Anime Expo 2007 that the first DVD will be officially released on November 20 2007 in both regular and special editions<ref>" Viz Media Announces Fall DVD release of Death Note anime series " , Anime News Network , 2007-06-29 . Retrieved on 2007-07-02 . </ref> and also confirmed at Comic-Con International 2007 that the first 15,000 copies of each DVD will contain collectible figures.<ref>" Viz Media - Comic-Con International 2007 " , Anime News Network . Retrieved on 2007-07-27 . </ref>
Death Note was slated to make its North American television premiere in Canada on YTV's Bionix programming block on September 7 2007.<ref> Death Note and Futurama to air on YTV this fall
. Zannen
. Retrieved on 2007-07-20. </ref> However, the show was removed from the schedule at the last minute.<ref>"
Death Note Removed from Canada's YTV Schedule " , Anime News Network , 2007-09-04 . Retrieved on 2007-09-06 . </ref> The Canadian premiere was pushed back to October 26 2007 at 10:00 pm, when it finally premiered. Death Note premiered in the U.S. on October 20 2007 at 12:00 a.m. on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim.<ref> Death Note and Futurama to air on YTV this fall . Zannen
. Retrieved on 2007-07-20. </ref> The show also streams online for free on Adult Swim Video, with a new episode uploaded every Friday afternoon, a day before its broadcast premiere. Death Note has also been aired by the anime television network Animax across its respective networks worldwide, including Hong Kong and Taiwan.
A three-hour animated Modèle:Nihongo TV special aired on Nippon Television in Japan on August 31 2007, at 8:03 PM. It is about Light Yagami and his rival L from the unique vantage point of Ryuk, Light's shinigami. It contains new footage and dialogue that was not in the original TV show.<ref>"
Death Note TV Special to be Three-Hour Director's Cut " , Anime News Network , 2007-07-12 . Retrieved on 2007-07-13 . </ref>
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[modifier] DVDsThe following volumes have been released in Japan.
Volumes scheduled to be released: The following volumes have been released in North America.
Volumes scheduled to be released: [modifier] Anime theme songs[modifier] Opening themes
[modifier] Ending themes
[modifier] Insert songs
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Video games
A Death Note video game developed and published by Konami for the Nintendo DS, entitled Modèle:Nihongo, was released on February 15 2007.<ref>"
Death Note Ads Starting To Make Their Way Into Magazine Pages " , QJ.net , 2006-08-19 . Retrieved on 2006-12-18 . </ref>
Kira Game is a strategy game where the player takes on the role of Kira or L. These are just titles, as any character can be Kira or L. The player will attempt to deduce who their enemy is (Kira will try to uncover L's identity and vice versa). This will play out in 3 phases: Investigation, where the player will discuss the case and clues with other characters; Voting, where each member of the investigation team casts a vote on who they suspect is L or Kira based on the player's performance in the previous phase; L/Kira, where the player can either focus their investigation on one member to see if they are Kira (L part) or force a member off of the team (Kira part).<ref name="game"> Official Konami Website for Death Note
(Japanese)
. Konami
. Retrieved on 2007-02-03. </ref> The gameplay is very similar to that of the common party game Mafia.
A sequel to the game, Modèle:Nihongo, was released in Japan on July 12 2007. The storyline is based on the second part of the manga, featuring characters such as Mello and Near.<ref name="game"/>
A third game, Modèle:Nihongo, is set to be released for the Nintendo DS in Japan on February 7, 2008.<ref name="prequel"> AnimeNewsNetwork "Promo Video for Death Note's L Prequel Game Streamed"
. Retrieved on 2007-12-17.
</ref><ref> Konami's Official Death Note website
(Japanese)
. Retrieved on 2007-12-17. </ref> The player will assume the role of a rookie FBI agent who awakens in a strange hotel and attempts to escape with the help of L, who provides assistance via an in-game PDA.<ref name="prequel"/> The story is set before the Kira investigation in the original series.<ref name="prequel"/>
Several characters from Death Note appear in Jump Super Stars and Jump Ultimate Stars, a fighting game featuring a plethora of characters from Shonen Jump titles. Light, Ryuk and L appear in Jump Super Stars as support characters. In Jump Ultimate Stars Misa, Near, and Mello are added as support characters as well.
Soundtracks
There have been several soundtracks released for this series, such as the ones for the movie adaptations and also for the anime adaptation.
Controversy
People's Republic of China
Some schools in Shenyang, People's Republic of China have banned the manga after some of their students started to tease friends and teachers by altering a notebook to resemble a Death Note and writing their names in them.<ref name="shenyang">"
Death Note Stirs Controversy in China " , Anime News Network , 2006-02-06 . Retrieved on 2006-11-07 . </ref>
The newspaper Shenyang Night Report called Death Note "poison, creating wicked hearts".<ref name="shenyang"/> Others however, including one major Chinese newspaper, felt that the ban is an overreaction and is inappropriate.<ref name="shenyang"/>
Beijing also has a ban on "horror stories" around schools to protect the "physical and mental health" of students, which includes local adaptations of Death Note.<ref name="Beijing">"
Beijing bans scary stories to protect young " , Reuters , 2007-05-15 . Retrieved on 2007-05-15 . </ref> China itself is likewise trying to weed out pirated copies of the books and television series, as well other Japanese horror magazines, where no legal publication house prints it. Wang Song of the National Anti-piracy and Anti-pornography Working Committee has said that the series "misleads innocent children and distorts their mind and spirit".<ref name="China Daily">" 'Death Note' days numbered " , China Daily , 2007-05-26 . Retrieved on 2007-05-27 . </ref>
Belgium
On September 28 2007, two notes stating "Watashi wa Kira dess" (I am Kira, with "desu" being the more literal and correct transliteration of the verb) were found near the unidentified remains of a Caucasian male. Nothing was found on or near the victim besides these two notes. Belgian police are investigating the matter further.<ref>"
Notes left near bodies in Belgium linked to Death Note " , Anime News Network , 2007-09-28 . </ref><ref>" Japanese message found near body remains in Vorst (Belgium) " , De Morgen , 2007-10-04 . Modèle:Nl icon</ref>
United States
A senior at the Franklin Military Academy in Richmond, Virginia was suspended after being caught possessing a replica Death Note notebook with the names of fellow students.<ref name="Franklin Military Academy (broken)">"
Japenese comic book rattles military school " , NBC12 , 2007-11-21 . </ref><ref name="Franklin Military Academy">" Virginian Teen Suspended over Names in 'Death Note' " , Anime News Network , 2007-11-21 . </ref>
References
External links
- Shueisha's Death Note manga official website Modèle:Jp icon
- Official anime website Modèle:Jp icon
- Viz Media's Death Note website
- Modèle:Ann anime
- Death Note at AnimeNfo.com
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