Evanescence

Un article de Vev.

Modèle:For Modèle:Infobox Musical artist

Evanescence is a Grammy Award-winning American alternative rock band founded in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1998 by singer Amy Lee and former guitarist Ben Moody.<ref name="roughguide">Modèle:Cite book</ref>

After recording two private EPs, and a demo CD named Origin with the help of Bigwig Enterprises in 2000, the band released their first full-length album, Fallen, on the Wind-up Records label in 2003. Fallen sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and helped the band win two Grammy Awards.<ref name="cbs821">"

   Second Cup Cafe: Amy Lee Of Evanescence 
     
 " , CBS News , 2007-11-10
 
  . Retrieved on 2007-11-21
 . </ref> A year later, Evanescence released their first live album, Anywhere but Home, which sold more than one million copies worldwide. In 2006, the band released their second studio album, The Open Door, which has sold more than four million copies to date.

The band has suffered abrupt changes to its lineup, such as the departure of members, including co-founder Moody in 2003, guitarist John LeCompt and drummer Rocky Gray in 2007; Lee is now the only original member of Evanescence.

History

Founding

Evanescence was founded by singer, pianist and songwriter Amy Lee and former lead guitarist and songwriter Ben Moody. The two met in 1994 at a youth camp in Little Rock, where Moody heard Lee playing "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)" by Meat Loaf on the piano.<ref name="MTVsplit"> D'Angelo , Joe

  . 
 "
   Evanescence: The Split 
     
 " , MTV.com , 2004-02-27
 
 . </ref> Their first songs were "Solitude" and "Give Unto Me", written by Lee, and "Understanding" and "My Immortal", written by Moody. The songs were edited by both artists, and they shared equal credit.

Two of Lee and Moody's songs found playtime on local radio stations, raising local awareness of the group and demand for a show. The band eventually appeared live, and became one of the most popular acts in the area. After experimenting with band names, such as Childish Intentions and Stricken, they decided on Evanescence, which means "disappearance" or "fading away" (from the word evanesce, which means "to disappear"). Lee has stated she loves the name because "it is mysterious and dark, and places a picture in the listeners' mind."<ref name="Astro1"> [V] Special: Evanescence: Anywhere But Home

. Astro.com.my
 (2006-11-06)
   

. Retrieved on 2006-11-12. </ref><ref name="EOA1"> Evanescence

. Encyclopedia of Arkansas

 

. Retrieved on 2006-11-12. </ref>

Their first full-length demo CD, Origin (released in 2000), is relatively unknown. The band also released two EPs. First, the self-titled Evanescence EP (199Image:Cool.gif of which about 100 copies were made, and second the Sound Asleep EP, also known as the Whisper EP (1999), limited to 50 copies. Origin and the EPs contain demo versions of some of the songs on their debut album, Fallen. For example, the recording of "My Immortal" found on Fallen can also be found on Origin, minus a handful of additional string accompaniments. Only 2,500 copies of this record were produced; in response, Lee and Moody encouraged fans to download the band's older songs from the Internet.<ref name="EvRef-music"> Evanescence EPs and pre-Fallen Material

. EvanescenceReference.info

 

. Retrieved on 2007-03-14. </ref><ref name="EvRef-mp3"> Interview with DC101 radio on February 24, 2003

. EvanescenceReference.info
 (2003-02-24)
   

. Retrieved on 2007-03-14. </ref>

Fallen

Main article: Fallen (album)

In early 2003, the lineup was completed by Amy Lee and Ben Moody's friends, John LeCompt, Rocky Gray and Will Boyd, all of whom worked on Evanescence's earlier songs. Meanwhile, Evanescence signed on with their first major label, Wind-up Records, and began work on their next album, Fallen. While they were looking to promote Fallen, Evanescence accepted an offer from the video game company Nintendo to perform on the "Nintendo Fusion Tour" which they headlined in 2003.<ref name="FusionTour1"> Serra , Brian

     (2003-08-12)
   
.    Evanescence, Nintendo Fusion Tour 
. ShowandTellOnline.com

. Retrieved on 2006-11-12. </ref>

Fallen spent 43 weeks on the Billboard Top 10;<ref name="TODpr1">Modèle:Cite press release</ref> has been certified 6x Platinum;<ref name="Fallen6xplat"> RIAA Certifications For September 2004

. Billboard.biz
   (November 2004)
       
   
 

.</ref> and has sold more than 15 million copies worldwide,<ref name="cbs821" /> including 6.6 million in the United States.<ref name="billboard1"> Hasty , Katie

  . 
 "
   Evanescence zooms by Killers to take #1 
     
 " , Billboard.com , 2006-10-11
 
  . Retrieved on 2006-10-15
 . </ref> The album was listed for 104 weeks on the Billboard top 200, and it was one of eight albums in the history of the chart to spend at least a year on the Billboard Top 50.<ref name="billboard1"/>

Evanescence's major label debut single "Bring Me to Life", which features guest vocals from Paul McCoy of 12 Stones, was a global hit for the band and reached #5 on the American Billboard Hot 100.<ref name="bbchart"> Evanescence - Artist Chart History

. Billboard.com

 

. Retrieved on 2007-02-08. </ref> It provided Evanescence with their first UK #1 listing,<ref name="ukcharts"> All The Number 1 Singles

. TheOfficialCharts.com

 

. Retrieved on 2007-02-08. </ref> where it stayed for four weeks from June-July 2003. The song also became the official theme for WWE No Way Out 2003. The equally popular "My Immortal" peaked at #7 in the U.S. and UK charts,<ref name="bbchart"/> and both songs were featured in the soundtrack for the action movie Daredevil. "Bring Me to Life" garnered recognition for the band at the 46th Grammy Awards in 2004, where they won the Best Hard Rock Performance and Best New Artist awards and were nominated for two others.<ref name="rotn04"> 46th Grammy Awards - 2004

. RockontheNet.com

 

. Retrieved on 2007-04-08. </ref> The two other singles off Fallen are "Going Under" (#5 U.S. Modern Rock Tracks,<ref name="bbchart"/> #8 UK Charts) and "Everybody's Fool" (#36 U.S. Modern Rock Tracks,<ref name="bbchart"/> #23 UK Charts); all were promoted by a music video.

Anywhere but Home

Main article: Anywhere but Home

In 2004, Evanescence's new lineup released a DVD/CD compilation entitled Anywhere but Home. The DVD includes a concert in Paris, as well as behind-the-scenes features, including shots of the band backstage, signing autographs, and warming up. The CD contains a previously unreleased song entitled "Missing", which was internationally released as a single and reached #1 in Spain. Also on the CD are the live songs "Breathe No More" (from the Elektra movie soundtrack), "Farther Away", and the band's cover of Korn's "Thoughtless".

The Open Door

Main article: The Open Door

To promote the band's second album, The Open Door, Amy Lee and John LeCompt visited cities in Europe including London, England on September 6, 2006; Barcelona, Spain on September 8, 2006; and Paris, France on Monday, September 11, 2006. At the previews, the new album was played to fans who won various competitions, Lee and LeCompt answered questions and performed acoustic versions of songs from the album before signing autographs. On October 2, 2006, the day before the album was released in the United States, Evanescence appeared on Late Night with Conan O'Brien and performed the song "Call Me When You're Sober". The band also spent time in New York City for press and a photo shoot for Metal Edge magazine.<ref name="MetalEdge">Modèle:Cite journal</ref>

The 13-track album was released in Canada and the United States on October 3, 2006;<ref name="TODpr1"/> the United Kingdom on October 2,2006; and Australia on September 30, 2006.<ref name="TODAUrelease"> Evanescence steps through 'The Open Door' - Amy Lee in love with new songs

. Sony BMG Music Entertainment
 (2006-05-03)
   

. Retrieved on 2006-10-17. </ref> The album sold 447,000 copies in the United States in its first week of sales and earned their first #1 ranking on the Billboard 200 album chart, becoming the 700th #1 album in Billboard since the chart became a weekly feature in 1956.<ref name="billboard1"/>

The album progressed slowly for several reasons, including Amy Lee's desire to maximize the creative process and not rush production, other band members' side projects, guitarist Terry Balsamo's stroke, and the loss of their former manager.<ref name="evbio"> Evanescence - Bio

. Evanescence.com

 

. Retrieved on 2007-02-07. </ref> Although Lee stated on the fan forum Evboard that Evanescence's new album would be completed in March 2006,<ref name="Evboardlovealbum">

  Lee , Amy 
     
 

     (2006-01-20)
   
.    EvBoard - i love my album :) 
    . EvBoard.com

. Archived from the original on 2006-02-16. </ref> the release was pushed to October 3, 2006, allegedly because "Wind-up Records...wanted to make a few changes to the upcoming single "Call Me When You're Sober", which hit modern rock and alternative rock radio on August 7, 2006.<ref name="jb-sober"> Call Me When You're Sober

. JB Hi-Fi

 

. Retrieved on 2007-02-07. </ref> The music video for "Call Me When You're Sober" was shot in Los Angeles and is based on the fairy tale Little Red Riding Hood. The Open Door became available for pre-order on the iTunes Store on August 15, 2006; the music video for "Call Me When You're Sober" was also made available.

Lee claimed that she wrote a song for the 2005 film The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, but that it was rejected due to its dark sound. Lee went on to state that it was just "more great stuff for [The Open Door]".<ref name="Evboardbunchostuff"> Lee , Amy

     (2005-12-02)
   
.    EvBoard - A Bunch Of Stuff!!! 
. EvBoard.com

.</ref> Another song supposedly written for Narnia was the Mozart-inspired "Lacrymosa".<ref name="MetalEdge" /> The producers of Narnia, however, refuted her claim, stating this information was "news to them" and that no Evanescence music had been planned for inclusion in the soundtrack.<ref name="nzh569">"

   Wardrobe closed to Evanescence singer 
     
 " , The New Zealand Herald , 2007-11-27
 
  . Retrieved on 2007-07-06
 . </ref>

The tour for The Open Door began on October 5, 2006 in Toronto and included locations in Canada, the U.S. and Europe during that year. This first tour continued on January 5, 2007 and included stops in Canada (alongside band Stone Sour), Japan and Australia (alongside band Shihad) and then returned to the U.S. for a second tour in the spring (alongside bands Chevelle and Finger Eleven).<ref name="ev-tourtod2"> Official 2007 tour information

. Evanescence.com

 

. Retrieved on 2007-01-11. </ref><ref name="evtod-tourtod2"> Complete tour dates

. EvanescenceTheOpenDoor.com

 

. Retrieved on 2006-10-20. </ref> As part of their tour, Evanescence performed on April 15, 2007 on the Argentinan festival Quilmes Rock 07 along with Aerosmith, Velvet Revolver and other local bands.<ref name="quilmes"> Quilmes Rock 2007

 (Spanish) 
. VuenosAirez.com

 

. Retrieved on 2007-04-29. </ref> They also co-headlined on the Family Values Tour 2007 along with Korn and other bands.<ref name="FamVal07"> Moss , Corey

   ; Chris Harris . 
 "
   Korn, Evanescence, Hellyeah Top Family Values Tour Bill 
     
 " , MTV News , 2007-03-26
 
  . Retrieved on 2007-03-27
 . </ref><ref name="evnews0521">   Family Values Tour Coming To A City Near You! - Evanescence News 
. Wind-up Records via Evanescence.com

 

. Retrieved on 2007-05-21. </ref> The group closed their European tour with a sell-out concert at the Amphi in Ra'anana, Israel, on June 26, 2007,<ref name="Ynet07"> Saba , Rula

     (2007-06-26)
   
.    Evanescence rocks the park 
. Ynetnews

. Retrieved on 2007-03-27. </ref> and finished the album tour on December 9, 2007.<ref name="evthreads531972"> Lee , Amy

     (2007-12-09)
   
.    Closing the Open Door 
. EvThreads.com

. Retrieved on 2007-12-10. </ref>

Lineup changes

On October 22, 2003, Moody left the band during the European tour for Fallen, reportedly because of creative differences.<ref name="allmusic1"> Fuoco , Christina

.    AllMusic (((Evanescence > Biography))) 
. AllMusic.com

. Retrieved on 2007-02-07. </ref><ref name="leadedge1"> Evanescence - Artist

. Leading Edge

 

. Retrieved on 2007-02-07. </ref> In an interview several months later, Amy Lee said: "...we'd gotten to a point that if something didn't change, we wouldn't have been able to make a second record." This became a point of confusion for some people, as Moody and Lee stated on the Fallen album liner notes that they were best friends.<ref name="smh"> Bakker , Tiffany

  . 
 "
   Moody Blues 
     
 " , Sydney Morning Herald , 2004-01-09
 
  . Retrieved on 2006-10-18
 . </ref> Since then, Lee has said it was almost a relief that he left because of tensions created within the band.<ref name="smh"/> Moody was replaced by Terry Balsamo from Cold.<ref name="VH1newguitarist">   D'Angelo , Joe 
       
   
  . 
 "
   Evanescence Name New Guitarist 
     
 " , MTV News via VH1 , 2004-01-16
 
  . Retrieved on 2006-10-18
 . </ref>

On July 14, 2006, it was confirmed by a spokesperson for the band's label that bassist Will Boyd had left the band for "not wanting to do another big tour" and wanting "to be close to his family." Amy Lee originally broke the news to the fans in a post on an unofficial Evanescence site, EvBoard.com.<ref name="VH1losebass"> Harris , Chris

  . 
 "
   Evanescence Lose Bassist; Amy Lee Vows To Stay On Schedule 
     
 " , MTV News via VH1.com , 2006-07-14
 
  . Retrieved on 2006-10-18
 . </ref> In an interview with MTV, posted on their website on August 10, 2006, Lee announced that Tim McCord, former Revolution Smile guitarist, would switch instruments and play bass for the band.<ref name="VH1inspiration">   Harris , Chris 
       
   
  . 
 "
   Evanescence Set For Fall Tour; Amy Lee Reveals Inspiration Behind 'Sober' 
     
 " , MTV News via VH1.com , 2006-08-10
 
  . Retrieved on 2006-10-18
 . </ref>

On May 4, 2007, John LeCompt announced that he had been fired from Evanescence, and also stated that drummer Rocky Gray had decided to quit.<ref name="ladaily0737"> Gittelson , Gerry

  . 
 "
   Rock act Evanescence on the rocks 
     
 " , Los Angeles Daily News , 2007-05-04
 
  . Retrieved on 2007-05-04
 . </ref>  On his MySpace blog, LeCompt stated that Lee called his cellphone to fire him, and that no warning had previously been given nor were any negotiations made available.<ref name="nme28172">"
   Evanescence members exit band 
     
 " , NME.com , 2007-05-05
 
  . Retrieved on 2007-05-05
 . </ref> Gray later released a statement on his MySpace stating that he was served a gag order by label Wind-up which prevents him from discussing the reasons for his departure from the band.<ref name="nme28176">"
   Ex-Evanescence drummer releases statement 
     
 " , NME.com , 2007-05-06
 
  . Retrieved on 2007-05-06
 . </ref> On the band's official website, Lee wrote that the band was still alive and that no tour events had been canceled or changed.<ref name="evnewsleestatement">   Lee , Amy 
       
   
  . 
 "
   Statement from Amy Lee 
     
 " , Evanescence.com , 2007-05-06
 
  . Retrieved on 2007-05-06
 . </ref>

On May 17, 2007, Wind-up issued a press release stating that two Dark New Day members, drummer Will Hunt and guitarist Troy McLawhorn, would be joining the band to replace LeCompt and Gray.<ref name="bm72791">Modèle:Cite press release</ref> However, Lee wrote on the EvThreads.com forum that "We're just borrowing Will and Troy for a while" and that they would not be leaving Dark New Day.<ref name="evthreads268958"> Hartzler , Amy

     (2007-05-18)
   
.    i've got a new ring & now you've got the scoop 
. EvThreads.com

. Retrieved on 2007-05-18. </ref> It was initially stated that Hunt and McLawhorn would tour with Evanescence until the end of the Family Values Tour in September 2007,<ref name="blabbermouth268958"> Korn, Evanescence Backing Musicians Vow To Carry On With Dark New Day

. Blabbermouth.net
 (2007-05-19)
   

. Retrieved on 2007-05-19. </ref> but both continued to play with the band through The Open Door tour.<ref name="evthreads531972" />

Labeling controversy

Originally promoted in Christian stores, the band eventually made it clear they did not want to be considered as part of the Christian rock genre. Wind-up Records chairman Alan Meltzer issued a press release in April 2003 asking for the band's music to be removed from Christian retail outlets.<ref name="BillboardPull"> Price , Deborah Evans

  . 
 "
   Evanescence Set Pulled From Christian Distribution 
     
 " , Billboard.com news , 2003-04-16
 
  . Retrieved on 2006-11-12
 . </ref>

During a 2003 interview with Entertainment Weekly, Ben Moody stated, "We're actually high on the Christian charts, and I'm like, What the f--k are we even doing there?"<ref name="YM">"

   Evanescence Interview Ignites Christian Music Controversy 
     
 " , Yahoo! Music , 2003-04-16
 
  . Retrieved on 2006-12-14
 . </ref> This seemed to go against earlier sentiments by Moody that "We hope to express in our music that Christianity is not a rigid list of rules to follow..." and also "The message we as a band want to convey more than anything is simple—God is Love."<ref name="StrangerThings">   Interview with Evanescence 
. StrangerThingsMag.net
   (September 2000)
       
   
 

. Retrieved on 2006-10-18. </ref> This has led to criticism of the band within the Christian community, even more so given that the band themselves approved of the plan to distribute Fallen to the Christian market.<ref name="CT1"> Parrish , Robin

  . 
 "
   Evanescence ignites controversy with new interview; Wind-Up Records issues recall of product 
     
 " , Christian Music Central.com , 2003-04-13
 
  . Retrieved on 2006-12-14
 . </ref> Terry Hemmings, CEO of Christian music distributor Provident, expressed puzzlement at the band's about-face, saying "They clearly understood the album would be sold in these [Christian music] channels."<ref name="RollingStone1">   Kaufman , Gil 
       
   
  . 
 "
   Evanescence Fall From Grace 
     
 " , Rolling Stone , 2003-04-15
 
  . Retrieved on 2006-12-14
 . </ref> In the wake of the controversy, "Bring Me To Life" was dropped by many Christian radio stations; the song was Top 5 on Radio & Records' Christian Rock Top 30 one week, and completely gone the next. Ex-vocalist and keyboardist David Hodges eventually left the band over the controversy, with other members stating that he had been pulling them in more of a Christian direction than Lee and Moody were comfortable with.

When asked by Billboard in 2006 if Evanescence was a "Christian band," Amy Lee responded, "Can we please skip the Christian thing? I'm so over it. It's the lamest thing. I fought that from the beginning; I never wanted to be associated with it. It was a Ben thing. It's over."<ref name="Leeunlocksdoor"> Conniff , Tamara

  . 
 "
   Evanescence leader Lee unlocks 'Door' 
     
 " , Reuters/Billboard via Entertainment News , 2006-09-12
 
  . Retrieved on 2007-06-24
 . </ref>

References in other media

• In American military sci-fi author John Ringo's novel Cally's War, Evanescence and their debut album Fallen are mentioned twice, along with a brief consideration of writing styles and the impact the album had on youth in 2003.
• Professional wrestler Christian Cage's theme song is an instrumental version of "My Last Breath" by Evanescence covered by Dale Oliver entitled "Take Over". It is featured on the 3rd Degree Burns album.
• In the Gilmore Girls episode "The Lorelais' First Day at Yale", Lorelai says "Bring some music, but if it's Evanescence, you will be severely mocked."

Band members

Main article: List of Evanescence band members

Current

• Amy Lee – lead vocals, piano, keyboard (co-founder, 1998–present)
• Terry Balsamo – guitar (November 16, 2003–present)
• Tim McCord – bass guitar (August 10, 2006–present)

Former

• Will Boyd – bass guitar (June 2003–July 14, 2006)
• Rocky Gray – drums (2002–May 4, 2007)
• David Hodges – keyboard, piano, backing vocals (1999–December 19, 2002)
• Will Hunt – drums (touring member; May 17, 2007–December 9, 2007)
• John LeCompt – guitar, vocals on live "Bring Me to Life" performances (2002–May 4, 2007)
• Troy McLawhorn – guitar (touring member; May 17, 2007–December 9, 2007)
• Ben Moody – lead guitar (co-founder, 1998–October 22, 2003)

Discography

Main article: Evanescence discography

Grammy Awards

. RockontheNet.com

 

. RockontheNet.com

 

. RockontheNet.com

 

References

External links

Modèle:Wiktionarypar

• Evanescence.com – Official U.S. website
• Evanescenceuk.co.uk – Official UK website
• Sonybmg.com.au/evanescence – Official Australian/New Zealand website
• Modèle:MySpace-music
• Modèle:MusicBrainz artist
• Modèle:YouTube channel

Modèle:Evanescence

Modèle:Link FAals:Evanescence ar:إڤانيسنس an:Evanescence bs:Evanescence bg:Evanescence ca:Evanescence cs:Evanescence da:Evanescence de:Evanescence et:Evanescence el:Evanescence es:Evanescence fa:اوانسنس fr:Evanescence gl:Evanescence hr:Evanescence id:Evanescence it:Evanescence he:אוונסנס lv:Evanescence lt:Evanescence nah:Evanescence nl:Evanescence ja:エヴァネッセンス no:Evanescence uz:Evanescence pl:Evanescence pt:Evanescence ro:Evanescence ru:Evanescence simple:Evanescence sk:Evanescence fi:Evanescence sv:Evanescence vi:Evanescence tr:Evanescence zh:伊凡塞斯