Honda Civic
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The Honda Civic is a compact car manufactured by Honda. It was introduced in July 1972 as a two-door coupe, followed by a three-door hatchback version that September. With the transverse engine placement of its 1169 cc engine and front-wheel drive, like the British Mini, the car provided good interior space despite overall small dimensions.<ref name= "multiple"> Generations
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- Early models of the Civic were typically outfitted with a basic AM radio, rudimentary heater, foam cushioned plastic trim, two-speed wipers, and painted steel rims with a chromed wheel nut cap. The current Civic has become much more luxurious with satellite-linked navigation, a six-speed manual transmission, power locks and power windows available.
The Civic evolved from having an 1170 cc engine (1973) to having engines with larger capacities and more creature comforts (air conditioning, power windows, etc.) through the 1980s, 1990s and into the 2000s.
In the United States of America, the Civic is the second-longest continuously-running nameplate from a Japanese manufacturer; only the Toyota Corolla, introduced in 1968, has been in production longer.<ref>Toyota Corolla History</ref>
First generation (1973-1979)
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Honda began selling the 1169 cc (70 in³) transversely mounted inline four-cylinder Civic for about US$2,200 (AU$2,804). The car produced roughly 50 hp (37 kW) and included power front disc brakes, vinyl seating, reclining bucket seats and a woodgrain-accented dashboard. The hatchback version added a fold-down rear seat, an AM radio and cloth upholstery. Options for the Civic were kept to a minimum, consisting of air conditioning, an automatic transmission, called the Hondamatic, radial tires and a rear wiper for the hatchback. The car could achieve 40 mpg (6 L/100 km) on the highway and with a small 86.6 inch (220 cm) wheelbase and 139.8 inch (355 cm) overall length the vehicle weighed 1,500 pounds (680 kg). The car had four-wheel independent suspension and a four speed manual transmission or the Hondamatic.
The Civic's features allowed this "econobox" to outperform American competitors such as the Chevrolet Vega and Ford Pinto. When the 1973 oil crisis struck, many Americans turned to economy cars. Reviews of American economy car quality were poor, and getting worse due to spiraling costs for manufacturers. Japanese culture had a long-standing tradition of demanding high-quality economy cars, and the growing American desire in the 1970s for well-made cars that had good fuel mileage benefited the standing of Honda, Toyota, and Datsun in the lucrative U.S. market.[citation needed]
For 1974, the Civic's engine size grew slightly, to 1237 cc and power went up to 52 hp (39 kW). In order to meet the new 5 mph (8 km/h) bumper impact standard, the Civic's bumpers grew, making its overall length increase to 146.9 inches (373 cm), 7.1 inches (18 cm) more.<ref name="multiple"> Generations
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</ref>The CVCC (Compound Vortex Controlled Combustion) engine debuted in 1975 and was offered alongside the standard Civic engine. The optional 53 hp (40 kW) CVCC engine displaced 1488 cc and had a head design that promoted cleaner, more efficient combustion. The CVCC design eliminated a need for a catalytic converter or unleaded fuel to meet emissions standards (nearly every other U.S. market car for this year underwent the change to exhaust catalysts and the requirement to use only unleaded fuel). Due to California's stricter emissions standards, only the CVCC powered Civic was available in that state. A five-speed manual transmission became available this year, as did a Civic station wagon (only with the CVCC engine), which had a wheelbase of 89.9 inches (228 cm) and an overall length of 160 inches (406 cm). Civic sales also increased and topped 100,000 units for this year.<ref name= "multiple"> Generations
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1978 brought slight cosmetic changes, some changes were as a black grille, rear-facing hood vents (which replaced the sideways versions) and new turn indicators. The easiest way to recognise a 1978 model from an earlier example is to look at the front turn indicators: prior to 1978, they looked like foglights mounted in the Civic's grille, whereas in 1978 they were smaller rectangular shaped ones and were mounted within the bumper bar. The CVCC engine was now rated at 60 hp (45 kW).<ref name= "multiple">Modèle:Citeweb</ref>
Second generation (1980-1983)
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The 1980 Civic debuted with a more angular shape, increased engine power, and larger dimensions in all models. The wheelbase now measured 88.6 inches (225 cm) for the hatchback (the two-door "sedan" was dropped) and 91.3 inches (232 cm) for the wagon. All Civic engines now used the CVCC design; the base 1335 cc ("1300") engine made 55 hp (41 kW), while the 1488 cc ("1500") engine produced 67 hp (50 kW). Three transmissions were offered: a four-speed manual (on base models), a five-speed manual and a two-speed automatic.<ref name= "multiple"> Generations
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In 1980 a "3-box" four-door sedan debuted, as did a three-speed automatic transmission that replaced the aging two-speed unit. Rectangular headlamps and black bumpers appeared on the 1982 Civic. A new gas-sipping model, the five-speed "FE" (Fuel Economy) was introduced and was rated at 41 mpg (5.7 l/100 km) in the city and 55 mpg (4.3 l/100 km) on the highway.<ref name= "multiple"> Generations
. Edmonds
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The sport-oriented Civic "S" was introduced and replaced the 1500 GL in 1983 and was fitted with firmer suspension (with rear stabilizer bar) and 165/70R13 Michelin tires. A red accent encircled the S and set it apart from other Civics as well as a black grille and blackout paint around the windowframes.<ref name= "multiple"> Generations
. Edmonds
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Third generation (1984-1987)
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For the third generation, the vehicle wheelbase was increased by 2-5 inches (13 cm) to 93.7 inches (hatchback) or 96.5 inches (sedan). A 3-door hatchback, 4-door sedan, 4-door "Shuttle" wagon, and CRX coupe shared common underpinings. This included independent front control arms with torsion bar springs and a semi-independent rear beam with coil springs. However, the body panels were completely different for each bodystyle, with nothing interchangeable beyond the front bumper and headlights.
Fourth generation (1988-1991)
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For 1988, the car's wheelbase was increased to 98.4 inches (250 cm). The body was redesigned with a lower hood line and more glass, giving less drag. The model range was fairly limited for the US, whereas the European and Japanese markets had a wider range. A 1500 cc 16-valve fuel injected engine giving 92 hp (68 kW) was used in the DX hatchback and sedan[citation needed], new LX sedan and the American market wagon. The Si and four-wheel drive wagons were powered by a 1.6 L 16-valve engine, rated at 108 hp (81 kW). The base hatchback had a 70 hp (52 kW) version of the same 8-valve engine. All engines sold in the US were fuel injected. Carbureted models were available elsewhere. All Civics had a double-wishbone suspension. In 1990, the EX trim was introduced. Four-wheel drive wagons had standard steel wheels (white steel wheels with matching center caps were optional), a 6-speed manual transmission (with a super-low gear left of first) or an optional 4-speed automatic. Four-wheel drive was also available on the sedan in some markets.[citation needed]
The base model of the 4th generation Civic had a 1.2 L SOHC, this single carbureted engine was not available for the European and American market. For Europe the base model was the 1.3 Luxe (23L and 23U for the Japanese market) 1.3 L SOHC single carbureted engine. Next engine was the 1.4 L which was not available in the USA and Japan.[citation needed] It was a 1.4 L SOHC dual carbureted engine that was available only in 1988 and 1989; (replaced by the 1.5i GL and GLX in 1990).
The 1.5 L SOHC engine came in a wide variety of models, dual-point injection, single carbureted and dual carbureted. Those engines were available in the JDM 25X and 25XT, USDM DX and the USDM STD model (USDM base model), EDM 1.5i GL and GLX (the only difference between EDM GL and GLX is a different standard equipment and a different FDR). The LX model offered over the base and DX models such accoutrements as power windows, power mirrors, power door locks, and cruise control.
Next in line was the 1.6 L SOHC. Simply 1.6i for the European market and Si for the American market (US top model). (not to be confused with the JDM Si, which is a 1.6 L DOHC) Second highest model was the USDM Si. It was equipped with a 1.6 L DOHC (ZC) engine and delivered 130 hp. The EDM 1.6i GT and 1.6i-16 (depends on country) had a ZC like 1.6 L DOHC engine and had a stock 124 hp (D16Z5) or 130 hp (D16A9). All DOHC engines are equipped with Honda's multi-point fuel injection system (although there seems to have been a 1.6 L DOHC non-VTEC with dual carburetors for the 4th generation).
Top model of the hatchback was the Japanese SiR with the 160 hp B16A engine. In Europe the SiR was called 1.6i-VT and had a similar B16A1 engine. These top models of the 4th generation Civic were one of the first Honda's that were equipped with the famous VTEC system (the NSX was the first, the JDM 1990 and 1991 Integra XSi and RSi also had a B16A). See the VTEC section for more info on the SiR and 1.6i-VT.
In 1990 the 4th generation Civic had a light facelift. Some things that changed were the front bumper design, the front corner lights no longer had the two screws on the outside, the gauge cluster cover shape slightly changed, tail light units design changed, and some USDM Civics received automatic seat belts. The seat pans and rails changed also, as well as the seats.
Fifth generation (1992-1995)
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The fifth generation Civic had a more wedge-shaped body and the wheelbase was increased to 257 cm (101.3 inches) for the two-door hatchback and 262 cm (103.2 inches) for the four-door sedan. The wagon was also dropped for overseas markets, while the previous generation wagon continued in Japan. This generation of Civic used lightweight materials to create a fuel efficient economy car. It also noted the beginning of the use of VTEC engine in the Civic history. In addition, the ESi/EX (1.6L SOHC VTEC 125PS) also provoked to the popularity of (relatively) high performance 1.6L segment.
Trims
Coupe: Trims available in the coupe body style (introduced in 1993) were the DX (EJ2) and EX (EJ1).
Hatchback: Trims available in the hatchback body style were the CX, DX, VX (EGImage:Cool.gif and Si (EG9). In the European Domestic Market (EDM) the trims available were the ES(EG3/1.3L; 75ps), LSi(EG4/1.5L 90ps) , ESi(EG5/1.6L SOHC VTEC 125ps) and the VTi(EG6/1.6L DOHC VTEC 160ps).
Sedan: Trims available in the sedan body style were the DX, LX (EH2) and EX (EH3).
The DX was the base model, equipped with manual windows, defroster and power brakes. The LX added AM/FM cassette player, cruise control, wheelcovers on 14 inch wheels, and power windows, locks and mirrors. The EX added air conditioning, a power sunroof, upgraded stereo and deluxe wheelcovers, as well as the more powerful VTEC. The SiR/VTi did not have power windows or locks.
The wagon was discontinued in North America and most other export markets; in Japan the fourth-generation wagon continued without change. 1.3l, 75ps)
Engines
All DX and LX models used the D15B7 a non vtec 16 valve engine rated at 102 bhp and near 100 Ft/lb. torque. DX and LX models were aimed towards the economy conscious market. Most of the CX models had the D15B8 which is an 8 valve non vtec engine rated at 79 bhp and the VX had the D15Z1 (VTEC-E engine) capable of 90bhp. The EX had the D16Z6 SOHC VTEC engine. The SiR was equipped with the 1.6L B16A with VTEC. In Europe the DX had the D13B2, LSi had the D15B2 (hatchback) and D15B7 (Sedan) , VEi had the D15Z1, ESi had the D16Z6 and VTi had the B16A2. D15B2 engines was available in the 1994 civic coupe LS.
Sixth generation (1996-2000)
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Beginning in 1997, [1], Honda produced the first iteration of Civic to receive the "Type-R" appellation (applied first to the Integra Type-R), with the EK9 chassis Civic Type-R. The Civic Type-R had a B16B engine with maximum output in the range of 189 PS JIS (185 hp/132 kW), increased over the more common 160 PS (158 hp/118 kW) B16A engine in the SiR/VTi models, and included various alterations to the chassis to improve handling and reduce weight (such as better welding of the frame, and removal of the radio and noise-suppressing materials). The type R also came in a few special paint colors, namely Championship White, Flamenco Black Pearl, and Phoenix Yellow. the Civic Type R came in hatchback form only and included a few special features that were never available in the U.S.A. such as power folding side mirrors, city lights, red recaro bucket seats, five lug wheel hubs,airbag and radio blockoff plates, red carpet and door panel trim, and power windows and door locks (although the coupe and sedan civics came with these stock on the EX and HX trims, they were never available on the hatchback.)
Trims and equipment
Coupe: Trims available in the coupe body style were the DX, HX, EX and Si (only 1999 and 2000) (designated as the EJ6/7/8 and EM1, respectively).
Hatchback: Trims available in the hatchback body style were the CX and the DX (EJ6 and EJ9).
Sedan: Trims available in the sedan body style were the DX, Value Package, Vi-RS (EK3), LX (EJ6) and EX (EJImage:Cool.gif.
The CX was the lightest and did not have features such as a sunroof, which made it even lighter. In Canada, the EX was called the Si and the Si was called the SiR.
The CX hatchback and all DX models with a manual transmission did not have power steering. DX models with automatic transmission did have power steering standard. DX models also did not come with options such as power locks and windows, cruise control, and sunroof. Value Package trims came with a CD player and remote entry system. The LX trim (sedan only) added the power windows and locks and cruise control while the EX trim added the sunroof. HX trim levels were similar to LX sedans but without cruise control. Canadian SiR models included ABS brakes and heated mirrors which were not included on US Si models.
Special Edition (SE) models were available in various North American markets. 1996 coupes could be had in a rosewood color in limited production. This color was a common color outside North America, but was fairly rare to see in US models.
Most models had a standard AM/FM radio in the center dashboard with a backlit LCD display (except CX had no radio) but a slave cassette player or CD player was available through dealer-installed options and was installed in the forward portion of the console and was hidden from view when the cupholder was open. EX models had the slave cassette player standard. Dealers also offered AM/FM cassette and AM/FM CD decks to replace the stock radio. All vehicles were equipped with four speakers (except for the EX which included two extra tweeters located on the front doors), radio wiring (prep), and an antenna regardless of whether or not they had a radio.
Two distinctly different wagons were made- the Orthia, based on the "regular" Civic sedan, for Japan, and a Domani-based model for Europe. Neither were offered in North America.
Engines
All CX, DX, Value Package, and LX models used the D16Y7. The HX had the D16Y5 and the EX had the D16Y8. The Si used the B16A2. In the UK, Europe, Australia and the Philippines, there were a number of sedans and aerodecks produced with the B18C4.
Transmissions
Most models (DX, LX, EX, Si) were available with a standard 5-speed manual transmission with a hydraulic clutch, or an optional 4-speed automatic transmission. The HX model was offered with the 5-speed manual or a CVT Continuously Variable Transmission which offered three driving ranges, D (for normal driving), S (for spirited driving with higher engine speeds), and L (to keep the engine running as high a speed as possible). The conventional 4-speed automatic was not available on the HX model.
Canada Si and SiR
In 1996, Honda Canada called the American Ex version an Si, while calling the American Si the SiR in Canada. There was a change that occurred in this model from 1998 to 1999. The front bumper was altered to give two in-slots, which allowed customization to fit fog lights. The tail lights also changed to two pieces of red and white lights instead of the yellow, red and white. The exterior paint was also changed, giving the newer models much shinier complexions. Many of the Si and SiR from 1999 to 2000 featured high tip wings, though low tip wings were also common.
Asian SiRII
From 1996 to 2000, Honda produced civic SIRII which possess B16A4 engine but it was only available in Asian market.The civic SiRII engine, B16A4 produces 170HP@7800RPM with the same Displacement 1595 cm³. The engine is consider the fastest in the B16A series.
Seventh generation (2001-2005)
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The hybrid version became available in 2003, which used both a small 1.3 L main gasoline engine and auxiliary electric motors. The electric motors are powered by a battery array which is charged by regenerative braking during deceleration, which reduces exhaust emissions and extends fuel mileage.
The new Sport Hatchback model with futuristic styling was unveiled in August 2005 for the European market only. This model featured from launch a 1.4 L I-DSI and a 1.8 L i-VTEC rated at 83 PS (81 hp/61 kW) and 140 PS (138 hp/103 kW) respectively, with 177 and 207 km/h (110 and 129 mph) top speeds and 14.2 and 13.6 s 0-100 km/h sprint. The Sport Hatchback is also available with a 2.2 L I-CTDI diesel engine from the Accord, Edix/FR-V and CR-V, rated at 140 PS (138 hp/103 kW) and is capable of 205 km/h (127 mph) and accelerating from 0-60 mph in 8.4 seconds.
Trims
Coupe: Trims available in the coupe body style were the DX (up to 2003), EX, HX and LX (EM2). Hatchback: The Si (EP3), marketed as the SiR in Canada, was the only hatchback of its generation sold in North America. Sedan: Trims available in the sedan body style were the DX, EX, GX (starting in 2003) and LX (ES1/2, EN2, ES1, respectively). EX trim includes sunroof, ABS, larger 15 inch wheels and a more powerful engine (see below). For the Canadian market, there were different models, up until 2003, there were DX and LX models on both Sedan's and Coupes, with the Coupes having the SI trim as well. In 2003, there was also the addition of a 30th Anniversary Edition of all models, as well as a Sport model for Sedans. For 2004, the DX model was replaced by a Special Edition model and the previous Sport model was replaced by a LX-g trim, also, the inclusion of a SI Sedan trim occurred, which gave the sedan the coupe SI's engine, new wheels, new seats and Carbon Fiber trim pieces on the interior.
Engines
Most DX and LX models had the D17A1. The HX had the D17A6 and the EX had the D17A2. The Si had the K20A3. The GX ran on CNG, but the option to have the gasoline version of the engine became available in 2005. The Philippine version of the Honda Civic 7th gen also used the VTEC3 mechanism for their VTi/VTi-S/RS civics,equipped with a 1.6L D16W7 engine.
Eighth generation (2005-2010)
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For 2004, Honda redesigned the Civic, giving it a curvier look. In many countries (USA, UK, New Zealand), all models (including the base model) come standard with ABS and side and curtain airbags. Additionally, the 2006 models acquired ULEV-2 (Ultra Low Emission Vehicle) certification and boast a more powerful 1.8 litre engine than the 2005 counterparts while retaining almost equal fuel economy. In the North American market, the sedan, coupe, sedan Si (in Canada as the Acura CSX Type-S), coupe Si, and Hybrid models are available. An Si sedan began manufacture for the 2007 model year. The sedan and coupe are available in three trims (DX, LX, EX); however, the Civic Si and Hybrid are sold with relatively few options (such as a navigation system, automatic day/night compass mirrors, and wheel locks). The 2008 model brought some new features and a Si Sedan to Canada.
Trims and models
The base DX model is equipped with LATCH, immobilizer theft-deterrent system, power windows, daytime running lights (DRL), 15-inch wheels with covers, driver's seat height adjustment, and other features (All Canadian sold Civics have the 160 watt stereo system) as well as the DX-G model in Canada adds 15-inch lightweight alloy wheels (from the Hybrid model), air conditioning, auxiliary input jack for portable audio players, power door locks, remote keyless entry and storage console armrest. A hidden antenna was still embedded despite not having a radio.
The LX model adds a 160 watt 6-speaker stereo system (a 4-speaker system in the Canadian model), air conditioning, 16-inch wheels with covers (alloy wheels in Canadian LX models), cruise control, MP3/audio jack, passenger side walk in with memory (coupe only), floor mats, security system with remote entry and Canadian sold models (except for DX) include heated exterior mirrors.
The EX model adds a moonroof, 4-wheel disc brakes, 16-inch alloy wheels, an additional 12-volt accessory outlet (for a total of two), a 350 watt stereo system with seven speakers (coupe only, the sedan EX comes with a 160 watt stereo system), exterior temperature indicator, a foldable rear arm rest with integrated cupholders (sedan only), and an optional voice-activated navigation system.
The EX-L model adds a leather interior with heated front seats, heated exterior mirrors (adds to US EX, standard on Canadian LX, EX), a leather steering wheel and a centre console.
All coupes come standard with a rear lip-spoiler and EX models (only) have round chrome finish on the exhaust pipe. Coupes are intended to be sportier than their sedan counterparts and cost US$200 less in the US and CDN$200 more in Canada at base MSRP. It should be noted that the EX model of both the coupe and sedan have slightly less interior space (because of the moon-roof, which takes up head-room) than their DX and LX counterparts. MSRP is US$14,810 (18.881) for the DX manual coupe to approximately $21K for the Si models.
The Honda Civic GX is an LX that has been manufactured to run on CNG (Compressed Natural Gas). Due to the limitations of the CNG tanks, the 6-speaker stereo system is not installed.
Only a continuously variable transmission (CVT) is offered for the 2006 Honda Civic Hybrid, which gains more power and a mileage boost to an EPA estimated 40/45 mpg (city/highway). It achieves an AT-PZEV emission rating. The 1,3L L13A i-DSI engine (in EDM marketed as 1,4L engine) has been upgraded to acheve 95HP, instead of 83HP in earlier model. Acompanied by the electric engine with 15kW (20HP) which gives in total 115HP for the Hybrid vehicle. Top speed is rated 186km/h (116mph), CO2 emission is 109g/km and the mass of the car is 1386kg - not much for a car equipped with IMA electric motor & Nical-metal hybrid bateries (5,5Ah, 158V).
Worldwide distribution
JDM, Asia (except Mainland China), Australia, and South Africa
Modèle:Infobox Automobile generation Modèle:See also For the JDM (Japanese Domestic Market), South Korean, Taiwan, Indian, Pakistani, ASEAN, Middle Eastern, Australasian, and South African markets, the new Civic has slight but noticeable styling differences from the American version. However, the JDM-styling is available in Canada as the Acura CSX. While the arcing line sweeping across the front fascia is retained, the main headlights dip away from the main arc for a more sporty appearance. The front bumper also has more vents with a steeper angle and sharper corners than the USDM Civic. Meanwhile, the taillights, which in the USDM Civic resemble those of an Audi A4, are more reminiscent of the Integra, with the main round brake lights dipping slightly down into the indicators. On the interior side, the JDM/Asian Civic will have contrasting two tone colour scheme. The three-spoke steering wheel from the USDM Civic Si and the European hatchback is standard. Engines include a 1.8 litre SOHC i-VTEC engine that produces 140 bhp at 6300 rpm and a 2.0 litre DOHC i-VTEC engine that produces 155 bhp at 6200 rpm, both are mated to either a 5-speed manual or 5-speed automatic (with paddle shifting available on the 2.0 L model) with drive by wire throttles. There is a 1.6 litre variant available only in Singapore and Egypt to enter the cheaper Cat. A (1,600 cc and below) vehicles in the vehicle numbers curbing system in Singapore, while maintaining a higher standard than the 1.3 L variant. It uses an SOHC i-VTEC engine, similar to that of the 1.8 litre variant. It produces 125 bhp at 6200 rpm. A hybrid version is also available. In Israel, South Africa and Republic of Ireland, both the 4-door JDM/Asian and 5-door European Civic models are available.
Europe
Modèle:Infobox Automobile generation The European Civic (FN chassis) has a different appearance and is offered primarily as 5-door and 3-door hatchbacks. In the UK, the only sedan available is the Hybrid version. However, in other markets where sedans are more popular (such as Ireland and Finland), a range of sedans similar to the JDM models are available.
The European Civic is built in Swindon, UK.
Mechanically, the European Civic differs from the USDM and JDM variants in that it uses a simpler torsion beam suspension system for the rear wheels compared to the double-wishbone system in the USDM and JDM Civics. This change happened in this generation to allow the car to keep its large interior space, and actually reduce the length of the outgoing model Civic. Externally, the European model is the most aggressively styled; the sweeping front arc is maintained and a perspex cover resembling a lamp cluster replaces the grille. The rear tail lights are also similarly styled. Triangular accents are found front and back, with triangular fog-lamps in front and dual triangle exhaust tips at the back. The rear backglass is split into two levels, divided by a spoiler lip and the fuel filler cap is a race-inspired exposed metal effect cap. For the 5-door models, the rear door is hidden away, with the door handles tucked away at the corners of the rear windows, creating the illusion of a 2-door coupe. Inside, the European Civic follows the same split-level theme, but with circular A/C vents and switchgear. There is also a start button reminiscent of the Honda S2000. The handbrake is in a more conventional position behind the shift lever. All around there is a generous use of metallic trim. Engines include a 1.4 litre i-DSI, the 1.8 litre i-VTEC shared with the USDM and JDM models as well as a 2.2 litre i-CTDi turbodiesel. A 6-speed manual transmission is available across the range. An automated manual transmission, known as I-SHIFT is available for models with 1.8 litre petrol engines. A 2.0 litre i-VTEC petrol Type-R high performance version is also available.
Some other features of the European Civic include "magic seats" in the rear, that not only lay flat to increase boot capacity, but also allow the seat bench to lift up and lay flat against the back rests to create a large loading area in the back behind the front seats. There is also a "hidden" storage compartment in the boot under the floor. The lid, which normally forms part of the boot floor, can be sunk down to a lower level to increase the load area, designed to allow the boot area accommodate larger or taller items. In the normal position, the storage area can be used to hide valuables away under the floor. Some models in the range feature things like electric folding mirrors, a panoramic glass roof, and automatic headlights and windscreen wipers. The range topping EX model also has DVD satellite navigation, and allows the car's entertainment system, climate control, navigation system and hands-free telephone system to be controlled all by voice commands.
The five-door European-market Civic hatchback is also marketed in Israel and South Africa. Conversely, in certain European markets such as the UK, the four-door JDM Civic is available with the hybrid powertrain; and in some Eastern European countries it is available with the 1.8 L i-VTEC.
Further information and reference regarding the 8th generation European Civic is available in the Wiki section of Civinfo.com on http://www.civinfo.com/wiki/
North America
The North American market Civic Si is a special trim level designed to offer a sportier experience than the standard Civic. It offers a more powerful engine, 6-speed manual transmission, sport seats, and different styling. The engine is a variant of the Honda K engine: a 2.0-liter, DOHC four-cylinder design with Honda's i-VTEC variable valve timing system. It produces 197 hp (197 PS/147 kW), 57 more than the Civic sedan. A 350 Watt, 7-speaker sound system, including subwoofer, is also included along with a helical limited-slip differential, close ratio 6-speed gearbox, and unique Si cloth seats. The Civic Si coupe debuted along with the MY2006 models, with the Civic Si sedan following in MY2007.
In the fall of 2007, a slight variant on the standard Si sedan model, the Honda Civic Mugen Si sedan (MY200Image:Cool.gif, was introduced. While Mugen Motorsports is known for its performance heritage, the Mugen Si project is more concerned with cosmetic alterations to the standard Si. Honda has announced that a total of 1000 Mugen Si cars will be produced for the U.S. domestic market (USDM), and lists the following as "exclusive standard features" of the car:
- Twin-Ring Motegi track-tuned suspension
- Aerodynamic body styling
- "Cat-back" sports exhaust system
- Highly aggressive spring and damper tuning
- Mugen –forged aluminum wheels measure 18 x 7.5 inches
- High-grip summer tires (215/40R1Image:Cool.gif
- Front spoiler and sports grille
- Side spoilers
- Rear diffuser
- Adjustable rear wing
- Improved exhaust that boosts horsepower to 202
All Civics (including their trims) have unique covers/wheels specific to their car and come standard with cloth seats. For the 2008 model year, Honda added the EX-L trim level, which adds heated leather and side mirrors along with a leather wrapped steering wheel to the EX trim level. Additionally, they feature a new "two-tier" instrument panel. MPH-km/h, coolant temperature, and fuel is displayed at the top while the lower tier displays the tachometer. The brightness on these displays can be adjusted. The Civic Si changes the backlight from blue to red, while the Hybrid features IMA Assist and Charge indicators on its display.
The rest of the Americas receive the North American-market Civic sedan (and coupe in some countries).
Brazil and Argentina
For the Brazilian market, the eighth generation Civic is available only with a sedan body, and it is externally almost identical to the USDM version, having different bumpers and a higher ground clearance. It is available in three trim levels. The LXS and EXS levels are equipped with the 1.8 L i-VTEC SOHC engine generating 140 ps at 6300 rpm. Both models might be equipped with a 5-speed manual or a 5-speed automatic transmission, but only the EXS has the paddle shift controls on the steering wheel. The LX trim is a special model, based on the LXS, available only for handicapped individuals and has its power restricted to 125 ps and automatic transmission, in order to be eligible for special tax breaks. The 2006 Civic received the "Best Buy" award from Quatro Rodas magazine, the most prestigious car magazine in the country. The recommended prices for 2006 Civics in Brazil range from R$61,745.00 to 80,750.00, but due to high demand, new Civics are being sold for about 10% more than the recommended price. The Si sedan was announced at Salão do Automóvel in São Paulo, it will feature a 2.0 L i-VTEC DOHC at 192 PS (143 kW) (195 PS or 145 kW when using premium unleaded gasoline). For the 2007 model, Honda introduced a new Flexible Fuel version, featuring the same 1.8 L engine, having 140 PS (103 kW) when running only on ethanol or 138 PS (101 kW) when running on gasoline. Argentina also receives the Brazilian models. The price ranges from US$25,000 to $28,000.
Mainland China
Dongfeng Honda Automobile, one of Honda's joint ventures in China, assembles and markets the Civic in China. Its exterior is the same as the North American-market Civic, except with amber tail turnlights and only the sedan model is available.
Type R
Honda debuted a Type R concept for the European Civic at the 2006 Geneva Motor Show; the Type R has a 2.0 litre 201 bhp (150 kW) at 7800 rpm I4. The suspension uses McPherson struts up front and a torsion beam in the back, while the car itself was initially thought to be lighter than the standard Civic as dictated by Honda Type R philosophy. Sophisticated handling aids such as traction control were initially thought to be completely eschewed for a purer, more soulful driving character. In the end, Honda did include a special version of their VSA (Vehicle Stability Assist) that was specifically tuned to the car so as to better adhere to said philosophy. The Type R went on sale in the UK in February or March 2007, and is scheduled to reach Australia in July the same year.
The JDM/ASIAN(ex. China) market 4-door Civic Type R went on sale on March 29, 2007. The Type R powered by an uprated K20A 2.0 litre iVTEC engine producing 225 PS (165 kW) at 8000 rpm (Available in Japan and Malaysia only), while the other JDM markets have 201 bhp (150 kW) at 7800 rpm and comes with a specially tuned sports suspension that includes new Brembo brakes. The prototype Type R was used as the official car of the Formula 1 2006 Japanese Grand Prix. This will mark the first time that Honda will produce two separate distinct Civic Type R models.
Civic Type R
The Civic Type R reperesents the top of the Civic line up. Sporting increased power and stiff suspension settings and efforts to lighten the vehicle by removing superfluous equipment. It has never been sold in North America.
Civic Si
The Civic Si is a sporty version of the Civic sold in the US market. Initially the Si trim level denoted the highest trim level and was used internationally. Each generation has sported a more powerful engine, tighter suspension settings, and cosmetic changes to differentiate it from the other trim levels. For the 2008 model year, the SI sedan will be available in Canada.
As of 8gen of Civic hatchback for the EDM market is named Type S (instead of Si), which featured the 1,8L i-VTEC R18A2 engine with 140HP.
International marketing
While the Civic is sold in largely the same form worldwide, differences in the name of the models exist between markets. In Japan, the hatchback Civic is just called "Civic" while the sedan model was called the "Civic Ferio" during the fifth and sixth generation. The sixth-generation sedan was also sold as the Integra SJ. In Europe and the United States, "Civic" generically refers to any model, though in Europe the coupe is branded the "Civic Coupe". A four-door station wagon model called the Civic Shuttle (also Civic Pro in Japan) was available from 1984 until 1991 (this brand name would later be revived for the mid-1990s Honda Shuttle people carrier, known in some markets as the Honda Stream). In South Africa, the sedan (the only model sold there until the 1996 launch of the sixth generation sedan and hatch) was known as the "Ballade".
Other models have been built off the Civic platform, including the Ballade, the CR-X, Quint, Concerto, Domani, CR-X Del Sol, and the Integra. Also, at various times, the Civic or Civic-derived models have been sold by marques other than Honda — for example, Rover sold the 200, 400 and 45, each of which were Civic-based at some point (first 200s were the second generation Ballade; from 1990 the 200 and 400 were based on the Concerto; the 400 was the 1995 Domani), as was their predecessor, the Triumph Acclaim, based on the first Honda Ballade. The Honda Domani, an upscale model based on the Civic, was sold as the Isuzu Gemini in Japan (1992-2000), and confusingly the 5-door Domani was sold as the Honda Civic (along with the "real" hatchback and sedan Civics) in Europe from 1995 to 2000. In Thailand, the Civic was available as the four-door Isuzu Vertex. The sixth-generation station wagon was sold as the Honda Orthia, with the Partner as the downmarket commercial variant. The seventh generation minivan model is called the Honda Stream. In Canada, the sixth and seventh generation Civics were mildly redesigned to create the Acura EL until the advent of the eight generation Civic, which was used to create the Acura CSX.
The three-door hatchback body style has been somewhat unpopular in the United States, but has achieved wide acceptance in Canada, as well as popularity in Japan and European markets, helping cement Honda's reputation as a maker of sporty compact models. Starting in 2002, the Civic three-door hatchback has been built exclusively at Honda's manufacturing plant in Swindon, England - previously the five-door "Civic"/Domani and the Civic Aerodeck (based on the Japanese Orthia) were built in this plant for sale in Europe along with the Japanese EK-series Civics. Accordingly, all instances of the current model (left or right hand drive, anywhere in the world) are British-made cars designed with Japanese engineering, except for the US-built two-door coupe and the sedan version built in Brazil for the Latin American market.
In North America, the Civic hatchback was dropped for 2006. The 2006 model year standard Civics for North America are manufactured in Alliston, Ontario, Canada (sedans, coupes and Si Coupes) and East Liberty, Ohio (sedans), while the Hybrid version is manufactured in Japan.
In Asia, the oldest Honda assembly/manufacturing facility is near Lahore, Pakistan and the Civic has been produced in large numbers since 1994. The 2006 Civic was launched in the local market with a firm view of exporting this model to other countries by 2007. In India, the Civic sedan was launched in July 2006 for the first time.
In Brazil, although being considered for local manufacturing since the early 1980s (it was illegal to import cars in Brazil from 1973 until 1990), the Civic wasn't available until 1992, via official importing. In 1997, production of the sixth generation Civic sedan started in the Sumaré (a city near Campinas, in the state of São Paulo) factory. The only differences between the Japanese model and the Brazilian model were a slightly higher ground clearance, due to the country's road conditions and adaptations to make the engine suitable to Brazilian commercial gasoline, which contains about 25% ethanol. The seventh generation production started in 2001, displacing the Chevrolet Vectra from the top sales record for the mid-size sedan segment, however it lost that position to the Toyota Corolla the following year. In 2006, the eighth generation was released and regained the sales leadership.
Safety
The Civic's crash test performance has been rated highly by both the US Government's NHTSA<ref> NCAP ratings for Passenger Cars
. nhtsa
. Retrieved on 2007-06-09. </ref> and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety<ref> IIHS-HLDI: Honda Civic
. IIHS
. Retrieved on 2007-06-09. </ref>. The IIHS lists the Civic as the top 2007 small car in overall crashworthiness<ref> IIHS-HLDI: Small cars - Current
. IIHS
. Retrieved on 2007-06-09. </ref>.
In Australia, 1982–2004 Civics were assessed in the Used Car Safety Ratings 2006 on their level of occupant protection.<ref> Used Car Safety Ratings
. Vic Roads
. Retrieved on 2006-11-05. </ref>
- (1982–1983) - "worse than average"
- (1984–1987) - "significantly worse than average"
- (1988–1991) - "worse than average"
- (1992–2004) - "average"
It should be noted that these ratings compare cars of different sizes and different eras. Most small cars from the 1980s are rated "worse than average" or "significantly worse than average" while most small cars from the 1990s are rated "average".
The EG Civic received heavy criticism from the German magazine Auto, motor und sport for being unsafe after a crash test done in 1993. The body collapsed and despite a drivers airbag, there was a very high risk of life-threatening injuries.
Modifications and the enthusiast community
In many areas, the Civic is popular as a platform for modification and customization by an enthusiast community. Civics prior to the fifth and sixth generation had a high power-to-weight ratio and a higher hp-to-liter output compared to many of their direct competitors which allowed for naturally better acceleration, braking and handling given similar parts. As well, advanced four-wheel independent suspension inspired by Honda's racing research allowed class-leading handling in the fourth generation, which continued on until the 2001 model. Also, because of parts interchangeability, many Civics which were originally equipped with lower-power engines can later be equipped with a newer Honda engine, or many other upgrades. The City Turbo engine is a good fit to the Civic engine bay in many models, and provides a significant increase in the power-to-weight ratio compared to the non-performance engines, thus boosting performance.
Also, many fourth, fifth, and sixth generation Civics can be similarly upgraded by replacing their original economy-oriented engines with a DOHC VTEC engine — commonly one of the B-series engines such as a B16A, which was also original equipment in some performance models of the Civic.
The most recent models, while still competitive as tuner projects, have succumbed to added weight, reduced suspension technology and higher centers of gravity which has significantly reduced their appeal amongst passionate drivers. These changes made the car safer on the whole though, and helped the Civic sell better to the average consumer.
The North American 2006 Civic Si demonstrates that the Civic line has seen a return to sportiness and performance. This addition to the North American market more closely resembles the European and Japanese Civic Type-R than earlier Si models. The major differences between the 2007 European Civic Type-R and the Civic Si is the lack of a multi-link rear suspension and limited slip differential in the Type-R model, utilizing instead a torsion beam rear suspension; note that the models use completely different chassis. Though the models are different in style, hatchback vs. coupe, they both share the same K20Z3 engine. This newest generation of the Civic Si offers a 2.0 L 197 hp (147 kW) K20Z3 engine, utilizing a drive by wire throttle, electric power steering, and a balance shaft. Moreover, this new engine is mated to a 6-speed manual transmission with a helical-type limited slip differential. Finally, a reengineered MacPherson strut front, and multi-link rear suspension allows the Civic Si to achieve 0.90 g (8.8 m/s²) avg of lateral acceleration on the skidpad. A Honda Factory Performance (HFP) suspension is a US$600 option, and includes stiffer springs and different struts.
Awards
From 1972 to 1974, the Civic was awarded "Car of the Year Japan." In 1973, the Civic ranked third in Europe’s "Car of the Year" awards, the highest ranking for a Japanese vehicle at that time. It also took the top prize among imported vehicles in the U.S. Road Test magazine’s "1974 Car of the Year."<ref> First Generation (1972
. Honda Worldwide
. Retrieved on 2006-11-05. </ref> The Civic was Motor Trend's Import Car of the Year for 1980<ref> Second Generation (1972)
. Honda Worldwide
. Retrieved on 2006-11-05. </ref> as well as its 2006 Car of the Year. The Civic has been on Car and Driver magazine's annual Ten Best list six times, in 1985, 1988 through 1991, and 1996. The Civic GX, a natural gas version of the vehicle was named Greenest Car of 2005 by the American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy. Honda claimed 5 of the top 10 Greenest car slots, 3 of which were models of the Civic.<ref> A Red-Letter Year for Green Vehicles: Gasoline-Powered SUV Earns Spot on "Greenest Vehicles of 2005" List
. Greenercars
. Retrieved on 2006-11-05. </ref> The Civic Si was named "Best New Sport Car" and the sedan was named "Best New Economy Car" in the 2006 Canadian Car of the Year awards. The Civic also won the North American Car of the Year and the North American International Auto Show (NAIAS) Car of the Year awards for 2006. In November 2006, the Civic received the prestigious "Car of The Year" award from Brazilian magazine Auto Esporte.
Racing
Touring car racing
Although Civics are not designed to be performance cars, they have been used for racing ever since their introduction. In 1973, a Civic was entered, alongside cars of much larger engine sizes, in the Australian Bathurst 1000 endurance race.
In recent years the Civic has been used in a wide variety of racing series, particularly in Japan. It is also used in touring car races in Europe and the United States. In the UK, the Civic is used in the British Touring Car Championship (BTCC) with Synchro Motorsport, and in endurance series such as Barwell Motorsport and Cartek Motorsport. In 2002, Honda entered the BTCC with a works effort to win the title in the new Civic Type R.
In 2002 JAS Motorsport entered the European Touring Car Championship (ETCC) with a Super-2000 spec Civic and was used until restart season of the World Touring Car Championship (WTCC) in 2005.
For 2007 BTCC season, Team Halfords ran Honda Civics for Matt Neal and Gordon Shedden and will continue to use the Civic into the 2008 season.
Drag racing
With the huge availability of modification parts to make the Civic quicker and its popularity in street racing, the Civic has become a popular choice for sports compact drag racing, where in the United States, it has helped to launch the career of numerous drag racers such as JoJo Callos, Kenny Tran and Lisa Kubo.
Appearance In Video Game
- Gran Turismo showing the hatchback version of Honda Civic
- Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas the Cadrona body shape is similar to coupe version of Honda Civic
- Need for Speed : Underground
Related Cars
References and footnotes
External links
- Official Honda Civic sites for the U.S., U.K., Pakistan, India, Germany, and Australia
- [Honda Civic Catégorie Recreation/Autos/Makes_and_Models/Honda/Civic/] de l’annuaire dmoz.
- Honda Civic road tests
- The Honda Civic Type-R Resource
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