Slayer
Un article de Vev.
Modèle:Otheruses Modèle:Infobox musical artist Slayer is an American thrash metal band founded by guitarists Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King.<ref name="An exclusive oral history of Slayer"/> Slayer rose to fame as a leader of the American thrash metal movement with their 1986 release, Reign in Blood, which has been called "the heaviest album of all time" by Kerrang!.<ref name="Kerrang! Hall Of Fame"> Kerrang! Hall Of Fame
. Kerrang! (2006-08-24)
. Retrieved on 2006-01-10. </ref> The band is credited as one of the "Big Four" thrash metal bands, along with Metallica, Anthrax, and Megadeth.<ref name="Thrash Metal"> Thrash Metal
. EOL Audio
. Retrieved on 2006-12-28. </ref>
Slayer is known for its musical traits, involving fast tremolo picking, guitar solos, double bass drumming, and shouting vocals. The band's lyrics and album art, which cover topics such as gore, serial killers, Satanism, religion and warfare have generated album bans, delays, lawsuits and strong criticism from religious groups and the general public.
Since its debut record in 1983, the band has released two live albums, one box set, two DVDs, one VHS, two EPs, and ten albums, four of which have received gold certification in the United States. The band has received three Grammy nominations, winning one in 2007 for the song "Eyes of the Insane", and headlined music festivals worldwide, including Ozzfest, The Unholy Alliance and the Download Festival.
History
Early days (1981–1982)
Slayer formed in 1981, when guitarist Kerry King met Jeff Hanneman while auditioning for a band.<ref name="Knac.com interview with Jeff Hanneman"> Davis, Brian
. Knac.com interview with Jeff Hanneman . Knac.com
. Retrieved on 2006-12-13. </ref> The two recruited bassist and vocalist Tom Araya, who had played with King in a previous band. Drummer Dave Lombardo was recruited when he met King while delivering a pizza.<ref name="Drummerworld - Dave Lombardo"/> The band played cover versions of Iron Maiden and Judas Priest songs at clubs and parties in Southern California. Early shows relied on a Satanic image, which featured pentagrams, make-up, spikes, and inverted crosses.<ref name="All Music Guide Biography of Slayer"/> Rumor has it the band was originally known as Dragonslayer, after the 1981 movie of the same name. However, when King was asked "How did you come up with the name Dragonslayer?" King responded "We never did; it's a myth to this day."<ref name="Kerry King about the Dragonslayer myth, Christ Illusion, previous albums and experimenting"> Kerry King about the Dragonslayer myth, Christ Illusion, previous albums and experimenting. Slayer is the best band ever
. www.faceculture.nl (2006-10-20)
. Retrieved on 2007-04-05. </ref>
The band was offered to open for Bitch at the Woodstock Club in Los Angeles, performing eight songs — six being covers. While performing the song "Phantom of the Opera" by Iron Maiden the band was spotted by Brian Slagel, a former music journalist who had recently founded Metal Blade Records. Impressed with Slayer's performance, Slagel met with the band backstage and asked them to record an original song, "Aggressive Perfector" (Modèle:Audio) for his upcoming Metal Massacre III compilation. The band agreed and the song created underground buzz, which led to Slagel offering the band a recording contract with Metal Blade.<ref name="INTERVIEW WITH BRIAN SLAGEL"> German, Eric
. Interview with Brian Slagel . Metalupdate.com
. Retrieved on 2006-12-04. </ref>
Show No Mercy (1983–1984)
Without a recording budget, the band was forced to self-finance its debut album. Combining the savings of Araya, who was employed as a respiratory therapist,<ref name="Live Chat with Tom Araya of Slayer"> Live Chat with Tom Araya of Slayer
. ESPguitars.com
. Retrieved on 2006-12-10. </ref> and money borrowed from King's father,<ref name="An exclusive oral history of Slayer"> An exclusive oral history of Slayer
. Decibel Magazine
. Retrieved on 2006-12-03. </ref> the band entered the studio in November 1983. The album was rushed into release, hitting shelves three weeks after tracks were completed. Show No Mercy, released in December 1983 by Metal Blade Records, generated underground popularity for the band, and they began their first national club tour in 1984 to promote the album traveling in Araya's Camaro towing a U-Haul trailer.<ref name="An exclusive oral history of Slayer"/> The tour gave the band additional popularity; sales of Show No Mercy reached more than 20,000 in the US and another 20,000 worldwide.<ref name="INTERVIEW WITH BRIAN SLAGEL"/> Show No Mercy covered topics such as Satanism, Hell, and the Devil.
In August 1984, Slayer released a three song EP titled Haunting the Chapel. The EP featured a darker, more thrash-oriented style than its predecessor, and laid the groundwork for the future direction of the band.<ref name="Slayer : Haunting the Chapel"> Rivadavia, Ed
. Slayer:Haunting the Chapel . All Music Guide
. Retrieved on 2006-12-01. </ref> The opening track, "Chemical Warfare," has become a live staple, played at nearly every show since 1984. After the release of Haunting the Chapel, Slayer made its live European debut at the Heavy Sounds Festival in Belgium opening for UFO,<ref name="SLAYER - Jeff Hanneman"> Lahtinen, Lexi
(2006-12-18) . Slayer - Jeff Hanneman . Metal-rules.com
. Retrieved on 2006-12-27. </ref> returning to the US to begin the Haunting The West Coast tour.<ref name="Dark Angel"> Dark Angel
. Voicesfromthedarkside.com
. Retrieved on 2007-03-04. </ref>
Following the tour, King temporarily left Slayer to join Dave Mustaine's new band Megadeth.<ref name="Megadeth History"> Megadeth History
. Megadeth.com
. Retrieved on 2006-12-10. </ref> Hanneman was worried about King's decision, stating in an interview "I guess we’re gonna get a new guitar player".<ref name="An exclusive oral history of Slayer"/> While Mustaine wanted King to stay on a permanent basis, King rejoined Slayer after five shows, stating Megadeth was "taking too much of my time".<ref name="An exclusive oral history of Slayer"/> The split caused a rift between King and Mustaine, which evolved into a long running feud between the two bands.<ref name="cocksucker"> "Slayer's Kerry King Says Dave Mustaine is 'A Cocksucker'" - February 12, 2005
. Blabbermouth.net
. Retrieved on October 21, 2006. </ref> Following King's return, the band embarked on the 1984 Combat Tour, with Venom and Exodus, and released a live album titled Live Undead in November.
Hell Awaits (1985–1986)
Slayer released its first live home video in 1985, dubbed Combat Tour: The Ultimate Revenge. The video featured live footage filmed at New York's Studio 54 club, on the band's 1984 tour with Venom and Exodus. By early 1985, Show No Mercy had sold over 40,000 copies,<ref name="INTERVIEW WITH BRIAN SLAGEL"/> which led to the band returning to the studio to record a second full length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair.<ref name="An exclusive oral history of Slayer"/> Modèle:Sound sample box align right Modèle:Listen Modèle:Sample box end Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full length release Hell Awaits expanded on the darkness of Haunting the Chapel, with Hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the band's most progressive offering, featuring longer and more complex song structures.<ref name="An exclusive oral history of Slayer"/> The intro is a backwards recording of a demonic-sounding voice repeating "Join us," ending with "Welcome Back" before the track begins.<ref name="Why They Rule - #6 Slayer"/>
Reign in Blood (1986–1987)
Following the success of Hell Awaits, Slayer was offered a recording contract with Russell Simmons and Rick Rubin's newly founded Def Jam Records, a largely rap-based label.<ref name="An exclusive oral history of Slayer"/> The band accepted and with an experienced producer and major label recording budget, the band underwent a sonic makeover resulting in shorter, faster songs with clearer production. Gone were the complex arrangements and long songs featured on Hell Awaits, ditched in favor of stripped down, hardcore influenced song structures.<ref name="An exclusive oral history of Slayer"/>
Def Jam's distributor, Columbia Records, refused to release the album Reign in Blood due to its graphic cover art and lyrical themes.<ref name="An exclusive oral history of Slayer"/> For example, "Angel of Death" detailed Holocaust concentration camps and the human experiments conducted by Nazi physician Josef Mengele. The album was distributed by Geffen Records on October 7, 1986. However, due to the controversy, Reign in Blood did not appear on Geffen Records’ release schedule.<ref name="An exclusive oral history of Slayer"/> Although the album received virtually no radio airplay, it became the band's first to enter the Billboard 200, debuting at #94,<ref name="Billboard"> Slayer's album chart history
. Billboard.com
. Retrieved on 2006-12-01. </ref> and the band's first album certified gold in the United States.<ref name="RIAA"/>
In October 1986, Slayer embarked on the Reign in Pain world tour, with Overkill in the US, and Malice in Europe. The band was added as the opening act on W.A.S.P.'s US tour, but just one month in, drummer Lombardo left the band: "I wasn't making any money. I figured if we were gonna be doing this professionally, on a major label, I wanted my rent and utilities paid."<ref name="An exclusive oral history of Slayer"/> To continue with the tour, Slayer enlisted Tony Scaglione of Whiplash. However, Lombardo's wife convinced Dave to return in 1987.<ref name="An exclusive oral history of Slayer"/> At the insistence of Rubin, Slayer recorded a cover version of Iron Butterfly's "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" for the film Less Than Zero.<ref name="An exclusive oral history of Slayer"/> Although the band was not happy with the final product, Hanneman deeming it a poor representation of Slayer and King labeling it "a hunk of shit", it was one of their first songs to garner radio airplay.<ref name="An exclusive oral history of Slayer"/>
South of Heaven (1988–1989)
Slayer returned to the studio to record their fourth studio album. To contrast the speed of Reign in Blood, the band consciously decided to slow down the tempo incorporating melodic singing, rather than yelling. Hanneman asserted; "We knew we couldn’t top Reign in Blood, so we had to slow down. We knew whatever we did was gonna be compared to that album, and I remember we actually discussed slowing down. It was weird—we’ve never done that on an album, before or since."<ref name="An exclusive oral history of Slayer"/>
1988's South of Heaven received mixed responses from both fans and critics, although it was Slayer's most commercially successful release at the time, debuting at #57 on the Billboard 200,<ref name="Billboard"> Artist Chart History
. Billboard.com
. Retrieved on 2007-03-25. </ref> and the second album to receive gold certification in the United States.<ref name="RIAA"> Recording Industry Association of America Gold & Platinum Searchable Database
. RIAA
. Retrieved on 2007-03-24. </ref> Press response to the album was mixed, with All Music Guide citing the album as "disturbing and powerful",<ref name="South of Heaven"> Henderson, Alex
. South of Heaven . Allmusicguide.com
. Retrieved on 2006-12-13. </ref> and Rolling Stone calling it "genuinely offensive satanic drivel".<ref name="Slayer - Album Reviews"> Neely, Kim
. Slayer - Album Reviews . Rolling stone
. Retrieved on 2006-11-29. </ref> King says "that album was my most lackluster performance," although Araya called it a "late bloomer" which eventually grew on people.<ref name="An exclusive oral history of Slayer"/>
Seasons in the Abyss (1990–1993)
Slayer returned to the studio with co-producer Andy Wallace in 1989, to record their fifth studio album. Following the backlash created by South of Heaven, Slayer returned to the "pounding speed of Reign in Blood", while retaining their new found melodic sense.<ref name="AMGSeasons"> Huey, Steve
. Season in the Abyss AMG album review . All Music Guide
. Retrieved on 2006-12-13. </ref> Seasons in the Abyss, released in October 1990, was the first Slayer album to be released under Rubin's new Def American label, as he parted ways with Def Jam owner Russell Simmons over creative differences. The album debuted at #44 on the Billboard 200,<ref name="Billboard" /> and was certified gold in 1992.<ref name="RIAA"/> The title track, spawned Slayer's second music video, which was filmed in front of the Giza pyramids in Egypt prior to the Gulf War.
Slayer returned as a live act in September 1990 to co-headline the European Clash of the Titans tour with Megadeth, Suicidal Tendencies, and Testament. With the popularity of American thrash at its peak, the tour was extended to the US beginning in May 1991, with Megadeth, Anthrax and opening act Alice in Chains. The band released a double live album, Decade of Aggression in 1991, to celebrate ten years. The compilation debuted at #55 on the Billboard 200.<ref name="Billboard"/>
In May 1992, Lombardo quit the band due to conflicts with other members, as well as arguments over his wish to bring his wife on tour.<ref name="Meet the new Slayer, same as the old Slayer'l"> Patrizio, Andy
(2006-08-14) . Meet the new Slayer, same as the old Slayer . IGN
. Retrieved on 2006-12-01. </ref> Lombardo formed his own band Grip Inc, with Voodoocult guitarist Waldemar Sorychta,<ref name="Waldemar Sorychta interview"> Waldemar Sorychta interview
. antenna.nu
. Retrieved on 2006-01-10. </ref> and Slayer recruited former Forbidden drummer Paul Bostaph to fill his place. Slayer made its debut appearance with Bostaph at the 1992 Monsters of Rock festival at Castle Donington. Bostaph's first studio effort was a medley of three Exploited songs, "War", "UK '82", and "Disorder", with rapper Ice-T, for the Judgment Night movie soundtrack in 1993.<ref name="Legendary rapper and longtime metal advocate moves on with the Body Count"> Bennett, J
. Legendary rapper and longtime metal advocate moves on with the Body Count . Decibelmagazine.com
. Retrieved on 2007-03-27. </ref>
Divine Intervention (1994–1995)
In 1994 Slayer released Divine Intervention, the band's first record with drummer Bostaph. The record became the band's highest charting at that time, debuting at #8 on the Billboard 200.<ref name="Billboard" /> The album featured songs about Reinhard Heydrich, an architect of the Holocaust, and Jeffrey Dahmer, "213" his apartment number where he murdered, raped, and tortured seventeen victims. Other themes included murder, the evils of church, and the lengths to which governments will go to wield power, Araya's interest in serial killers inspired much of the lyrical content.<ref name="Live Chat with Tom Araya of Slayer"/><ref name="Divine Intervention - Slayer"> Henderson, Alex
. Divine Intervention - Slayer . All Music Guide
. Retrieved on 2007-06-21. </ref> Modèle:Sound sample box align left Modèle:Listen Modèle:Sample box end Slayer geared up for a world tour in 1995, with openers Biohazard and Machine Head. A video of concert footage, Live Intrusion was released, featuring a joint cover of Venom's "Witching Hour" with Machine Head. Relations between Slayer and Machine Head have since badly deteriorated.<ref name="Machine head diary, 2004"> Robert Flynn
(2004-04-29) . Machine head diary, 2004 . Machinehead1.com
. Retrieved on 2006-11-28. </ref> Following the tour, Slayer were billed fourth at the 1995 Monsters of Rock festival, headlined by Metallica.
Also in the year 1994 Kerry King had his first and only child, Shyanne Kymberlee King
Undisputed Attitude (1996–1997)
In 1996, Undisputed Attitude, an album of punk covers, was released. The band covered songs by Minor Threat, T.S.O.L., D.R.I., D.I., Dr. Know, Verbal Abuse and The Stooges. The album featured three original tracks, "Gemini", "Can't Stand You", "Ddamm" written by Hanneman in 1984–1985 for a side project entitled "Pap Smear". Bostaph left Slayer shortly after the album's release to work on his own project, The Truth about Seafood. With Bostaph's departure, Slayer recruited Testament drummer Jon Dette, and headlined the 1996 Ozzfest alongside Ozzy Osbourne, Danzig, Biohazard, Sepultura, and Fear Factory. Dette was fired after a year, due to a fallout with band members; Bostaph returned to continue the tour.<ref name="Jon Dette has left Slayer and is being replaced by Paul Bostaph!"> Hellqvist, Janek
(1997-01-27) . Jon Dette has left Slayer and is being replaced by Paul Bostaph! . Slaytanic.com
. Retrieved on 2006-12-10. </ref>
A lawsuit was brought against the band in 1996, by the parents of Elyse Pahler, who accused the band of encouraging their daughter's murderers through their lyrics.<ref name="The Elyse Marie Pahler Foundation, In Memory of Our Loving Daughter"/> Elyse was drugged, strangled, stabbed, trampled on, and raped as a sacrifice to the devil by three fans of the band.<ref name="The Elyse Marie Pahler Foundation, In Memory of Our Loving Daughter"/> The case was unsealed by the court on May 19, 2000, stating Slayer and related business markets distribute harmful products to teens, encouraging violent acts through their lyrics,<ref name="The Elyse Marie Pahler Foundation, In Memory of Our Loving Daughter"> The Elyse Marie Pahler Foundation, In Memory of Our Loving Daughter
. elysemarie.org
. Retrieved on 2006-12-10. </ref> and "none of the vicious crimes committed against Elyse Marie Pahler would have occurred without the intentional marketing strategy of the death-metal band Slayer".<ref name="Slayer named in lawsuit"> Slayer named in lawsuit
. The Guardian (2001-01-24)
. Retrieved on 2006-12-29. </ref> The lawsuit was dismissed in 2001, for multiple reasons including "principles of free speech, lack of a duty and lack of foreseeability".<ref name="Slayer: Out Of The Dock"/> A second lawsuit was filed by the parents, an amended complaint for damages against Slayer, their label, and other industry and label entities. The lawsuit was dismissed; Judge E. Jeffrey Burke stated "I do not consider Slayer's music obscene, indecent or harmful to minors."<ref name="Slayer: Out Of The Dock"> Slayer: Out Of The Dock
. Metal Hammer (2001-10-31)
. Retrieved on 2006-10-15. </ref>
Diabolus in Musica (1998–2000)
Diabolus in Musica (Latin for "The Devil in Music")<ref name="Diabolus in Musica, The Tritone of Musick"> Cherubim, David
. Diabolus in Musica, The Tritone of Musick . Thelemicmusick.net
. Retrieved on 2006-11-29. </ref> was released in 1998, and debuted at #31 on the Billboard 200, selling over 46,000 copies.<ref name="SLAYER: 'Christ Illusion' Lands At No. 5 On BILLBOARD Chart!"> Slayer: 'Christ Illusion' lands at No. 5 on Billboard chart!
. Blabbermouth.net (2006-08-16)
. Retrieved on 2006-01-10. </ref> The album received a mixed critical reception and was criticized for adopting characteristics of nu-metal music such as tuned down guitars, murky chord structures, and churning beats. Blabbermouth.net reviewer Borijov Krgin described the album as "a feeble attempt at incorporating updated elements into the group's sound, the presence of which elevated the band's efforts somewhat and offered hope that Slayer could refrain from endlessly rehashing their previous material for their future output.",<ref name="Blabbermouth Review"> Krgin, Borivoj
. Slayer God Hates Us All (American) . Blabbermouth.net
. Retrieved on 2007-05-29. </ref> while New York Time's Ben Ratliff had similar sentiments by saying "eight of the 11 songs on Diabolus in Musica, a few of which were played at the show, are in the same gray key".<ref name="NYTReview"> Ratliff , Ben
. " New CDs " , New York Times , 1998-06-22 . </ref> However, Adrien Begrand of PopMatters said the songs "Bitter Peace", "Death's Head", and "Stain of Mind"; "blow away anything that young pretenders like Slipknot have put out."<ref name="The Devil in Music"> Begrand, Adrien
(2004-01-23) . The Devil in Music . Popmatters.com
. Retrieved on 2007-05-29. </ref>
The album was the band's first with dropped tuning, as featured on the lead track, "Bitter Peace",(Modèle:Audio) making use of the musical interval referred to in the Middle Ages as the tritone or Devil's scale.<ref name="The Devil's Music"> Rohrer, Finlo
(2006-05-28) . The Devil's Music . BBC News
. Retrieved on 2006-01-22. </ref> Slayer teamed up with digital hardcore group Atari Teenage Riot to record a song for the Spawn soundtrack titled "No Remorse (I Wanna Die)". The band later paid tribute to Black Sabbath by recording a cover of "Hand of Doom" for the second of two tribute albums, entitled Nativity in Black II. A world tour followed to support the new album, with Slayer making an appearance at the United Kingdom Ozzfest 1998 alongside Black Sabbath, Ozzy Osbourne, Foo Fighters, Pantera, Soulfly, Fear Factory, and Therapy?.
God Hates Us All (2001–2005)
After delays regarding remixing and artwork,<ref name="Slayer Nails Down Release Date For 'God'"> Weiss, Neal
(2001-06-07) . Slayer Nails Down Release Date For 'God' . Yahoo Music
. Retrieved on 2006-12-26. </ref> including slip covers created to cover the original artwork as it was deemed "too graphic", God Hates Us All was released on September 11, 2001. The band received its first Grammy nomination for the lead track "Disciple", although the Grammy was awarded to Tool, for "Schism".<ref name=" 44th Grammy Awards - 2002"> 44th Grammy Awards - 2002
. Rockonthenet.com (2002-02-27)
. Retrieved on 2006-11-29. </ref> Promotional material announcing the album title and release drew an unintended connection with the September 11 terrorist attacks.
The attacks jeopardized the 2001 European tour Tattoo the Planet originally set to feature Pantera, Static X, Biohazard and Vision of Disorder. Dates were canceled or postponed due to flight restrictions, with a majority of bands deciding to withdraw, leaving Slayer and Static X remaining for the European leg of the tour.<ref name="Tattoo The Planet Officially Postponed"> Tattoo The Planet officially postponed
. Kerrang! (2001-10-13)
. Retrieved on 2006-11-29. </ref> Pantera, Vision of Disorder and Biohazard were replaced by Cradle of Filth and other bands dependent on location; Amorphis, In Flames, Moonspell, Children of Bodom, and Necrodeath. The Birmingham, England date on the tour though only featured Slayer, Biohazard, Cradle of Filth and Raging Speedhorn due to Static X pulling out over previous commitments, instead playing their scheduled dates in Germany. Drummer Bostaph left Slayer before Christmas in 2001, due to a chronic elbow injury which would hinder his ability to play.<ref name=Slayer: Lombardo's back!> Slayer: Lombardo's back!
. Kerrang! (2002-01-03)
. Retrieved on 2006-12-02. </ref> Slayer's "God Hates Us All" tour was unfinished so King contacted original drummer Lombardo, and asked if he would like to finish the remainder of the tour. Lombardo accepted the offer, and stayed as a permanent member.<ref name=Slayer: Lombardo's back!/>
Slayer toured playing Reign in Blood in its entirety throughout the fall of 2003, under the tour banner "Still Reigning". Their playing of the final song "Raining Blood" culminated with the band drenched in a rain of fake blood. Live footage of this was recorded at the Augusta Civic Center in Augusta, Maine, on July 11, 2004 and released on the 2004 DVD Still Reigning. The band also released War at the Warfield and a box set, Soundtrack to the Apocalypse featuring rarities, live CD and DVD performances and various Slayer paraphernalia.
From 2002 to 2004 the band performed over 250 tour dates, headlining major music festivals including H82k2, Summer tour, [[Ozzfest#2004Image:Neutral.gifOzzfest 2004]], the Download Festival and a European tour with Slipknot. While preparing for the Download Festival in England, Metallica drummer Lars Ulrich was rushed to hospital with a mysterious illness, and was unable to perform.<ref name="Metallica's Lars Ulrich Hospitalized In Switzerland, Misses Show"/> Metallica vocalist James Hetfield searched for volunteers at the last minute to replace Ulrich; Lombardo and Slipknot drummer Joey Jordison volunteered, with Lombardo performing the songs "Battery" and "The Four Horsemen".<ref name="Metallica's Lars Ulrich Hospitalized In Switzerland, Misses Show"> Metallica's Lars Ulrich Hospitalized In Switzerland, Misses Show
. Yahoo Music (2004-06-07)
. Retrieved on 2006-12-09. </ref>
Christ Illusion (2006–present)
The album Christ Illusion was originally scheduled for release on June 6, 2006, and would be the first album with original drummer Lombardo since 1990's Seasons in the Abyss.<ref name="KingUltimateGuitar"> Matera, Joe
(2006-08-04) . Slayer's Kerry King: The Art Of Writing Songs That Nobody Else Can Write . UltimateGuitar.com
. Retrieved on 2007-02-22. </ref> However, the band decided to delay the release of the record as they did not want to be among the many, according to King, "half-ass, stupid fucking loser bands" releasing records on June 6,<ref name="SLAYER Recount VENOM 'Pissing' Incident"> Slayer Recount Venom 'Pissing' incident
. Blabbermouth.net (2006-06-25)
. Retrieved on 2006-01-16. </ref> although USA Today reported the idea was thwarted because the band failed to secure sufficient studio recording time.<ref name="Petrecca"> Petrecca, Laura
(2006-06-02) . Marketers hope 666 will be their lucky number . USAToday.com
. Retrieved on 2007-02-22. </ref> Instead, Slayer released Eternal Pyre on June 6 as a limited-edition EP. Eternal Pyre featured the song "Cult", a live performance of "War Ensemble" in Germany, video footage of the band recording "Cult", and a five minute video of a Slayer fan carving the band's name onto his forearm. Five thousand copies were released and sold exclusively through Hot Topic chain stores, and sold out within hours of release.<ref name="'Eternal Pyre"> Eternal Pyre
. Blabbermouth.net (2006-06-17)
. Retrieved on 2006-12-01. </ref> On June 30, Nuclear Blast Records released a 7" vinyl picture disc version limited to a thousand copies.<ref name="SLAYER: 'Eternal Pyre' 7 Vinyl Picture-Disc Single To Be Released This Month"> Slayer: 'Eternal Pyre' 7" Vinyl Picture-Disc Single To Be Released This Month
. Blabbermouth.net (2006-06-27)
. Retrieved on 2007-02-15. </ref>
Christ Illusion was released on August 8, 2006, and debuted at #5 on the Billboard 200, selling over 62,000 copies in its first week.<ref name="Slayer's 'Christ Illusion' Is Band's Highest-Ever Billboard Chart Debut Entering at #5"> Slayer's "Christ Illusion" Is Band's Highest-Ever Billboard Chart Debut Entering at #5
. Yahoo (2006-08-16)
. Retrieved on 2006-11-29. </ref> The album became Slayer's highest charting, improving on its previous highest charting album, Divine Intervention, which had debuted at #8. However, despite its high positioning, the album dropped to #44 in the following week.<ref name="Metal, Rock and Alternative Music Doing Well In Billboard"> Metal, Rock and Alternative Music Doing Well In Billboard
. Metalunderground.com (2006-08-23)
. Retrieved on 2006-11-25. </ref> Three weeks after the album's release Slayer were inducted into the Kerrang! Hall of Fame for their influence to the heavy metal scene.<ref name="Lostprophets scoop rock honours"> Lostprophets scoop rock honours
. BBC News (2006-08-25)
. Retrieved on 2006-12-10. </ref>
A worldwide tour dubbed The Unholy Alliance, was undertaken to support the new record. The tour was originally set to launch on June 6, but was postponed to June 10, as Araya had to undergo gall bladder surgery.<ref name="SLAYER Frontman Undergoes Gallbladder Surgery, Band Reschedule Early 'Unholy Alliance' Dates"> Slayer frontman undergoes gallbladder surgery, Band Reschedule Early 'Unholy Alliance' Dates
. Blabbermouth.net (2006-05-10)
. Retrieved on 2006-12-09. </ref> In Flames, Mastodon, Children of Bodom, Lamb of God, and Thine Eyes Bleed (featuring Araya's brother, Johnny) were supporting Slayer.<ref name="Slayer's 'Unholy Alliance' tour grows"> Zahlaway, Jon
(2006-03-31) . Slayer's 'Unholy Alliance' tour grows . Livedaily.com
. Retrieved on 2006-11-29. </ref> The tour made its way through America and Europe and the bands who participated, apart from Thine Eyes Bleed, reunited to perform at Japan's Loud Park Festival on October 15, 2006.<ref name="Loud Park 2006 Unholy Alliance Stage"> Loud Park 2006 Unholy Alliance Stage
. Loudpark.com (2006-09-04)
. Retrieved on 2006-12-24. </ref>
The video for the album's first single, "Eyes of the Insane", was released on October 30, 2006.<ref name="Eyes_of_the_Insane"> Slayer release video for "Eyes Of the Insane"
. Punknews.org (2006-10-30)
. Retrieved on 2006-12-02. </ref> The track was featured on the Saw III soundtrack, and won a Grammy-award for "Best Metal Performance" at the 49th Grammy Awards, although the band were unable to attend due to touring obligations.<ref name="SLAYER Wins GRAMMY In 'Best Metal Performance' Category "> Slayer wins Grammy in 'Best Metal Performance' Category
. Blabbermouth.net (2007-02-11)
. Retrieved on 2007-02-12. </ref> A week later, the band visited the 52nd Services Squadron located on the Spangdahlem U.S. Air Force Base in Germany to meet and play a show. This was the first visit ever to a military base for the band.<ref name="SLAYER To Visit U.S. Troops; U.S"> Slayer To Visit U.S. Troops; U.S
. Blabbermouth.net (2006-10-31)
. Retrieved on 2006-11-29. </ref> The band made its first network TV appearance on the show Jimmy Kimmel Live! on January 19, playing the song "Eyes of the Insane", and four additional songs for fans after the show (although footage from "Jihad" was cut due to its controversial lyrical themes).<ref name="SLAYER On 'Jimmy Kimmel Live!': 'Eyes Of The Insane' Performance Posted Online"> Slayer on 'Jimmy Kimmel Live!': 'Eyes Of The Insane' performance posted online
. Blabbermouth.net (2007-01-20)
. Retrieved on 2007-02-28. </ref> Slayer toured Australia and New Zealand in April with Mastodon, and appeared at the Download Festival and Rock Am Ring.<ref name="SLAYER, MARILYN MANSON, KILLSWITCH ENGAGE Confirmed For U.K.'s DOWNLOAD Festival"> Slayer, Marilyn Manson, Killswitch Engage confirmed For UK's Download Festival
. Blabbermouth.net (2007-02-13)
. Retrieved on 2007-02-16. </ref> The band attended the Heineken Jammin' Festival,<ref name="IRON MAIDEN, SLAYER, AEROSMITH To Perform At Italy's HEINEKEN JAMMIN' FESTIVAL"> Iron Maiden, Slayer, Aerosmith to perform at Italy's Heineken Jammin' Festival
. Blabbermouth.net (2007-02-08)
. Retrieved on 2007-02-16. </ref> Switzerland's Greenfield Festival and a Summer tour with Marilyn Manson and Bleeding Through.<ref name="SMASHING PUMPKINS, MARILYN MANSON, SLAYER Confirmed For Switzerland's GREENFIELD FESTIVAL"> Smashing Pumpkins, Marilyn Manson, Slayer Confirmed For Switzerland's Greenfield Festival
. Blabbermouth.net (2007-02-06)
. Retrieved on 2007-02-16. </ref>
Around this time, the band had released a special edition of Christ Illusion, featuring new cover art and bonus track, "Final Six", which is nominated for a Grammy. In May 2007, Blabbermouth.net announced that a 'first English language Slayer biography' was being written by British author Joel McIver, although no release date was announced.<ref name="Exclusive: First English-Language SLAYER Biography On The Way"> Exclusive: First English-Language Slayer Biography On The Way
. Blabbermouth.net (2007-05-24)
. Retrieved on 2007-06-13. </ref> In an interview with Worcester magazine, Araya states uncertainty with the future of the band, going on to say he couldn't see himself continuing the career at a later age. Araya also stated that when the band finished their next record, which will be the final one in their contract, the band would have to "sit down and discuss the future," hinting at a possible retirement.<ref name="LastofSlayer"> End of Slayer?
. ultimate-guitar (2007-08-07)
. Retrieved on 2007-08-08. </ref> In an interview with Yebo TV, Hanneman stated he has begun writing three songs for the next album.<ref name="JEFF HANNEMAN Says He Has 'Three Songs Started' For Next SLAYER Album"> Jeff Hanneman Says He Has 'Three Songs Started' For Next Slayer Album
. Blabbermouth.net (2007-08-14)
. Retrieved on 2007-08-19. </ref> McIver is adding the finishing touches to the 400-page hardback Slayer biography titled The Bloody Reign of Slayer, which will be available in June 2008.<ref name="http://www.joelmciver.co.uk/"> Mciver, Joel
. Joel McIver homepage
. Retrieved on 2007-11-02. </ref>
Influence
Slayer is credited as one of the “Big four” thrash metal bands along with Megadeth, Anthrax and Metallica, all of which rose to fame in the early 1980s.<ref name="All Music Guide Biography of Slayer"/> Between these bands, Slayer represent the most extreme solution and they have had a great influence on thrash, death scenes.<ref>http://rateyourmusic.com/list/Jarlaxle73/most_influential_artists_for_extreme_metal_music/ The most influential artists for extreme metal music</ref> Many groups of these genres made many tribute discs in their honour, like Slatanic Slaughter 1 & 2 and Gateway to Hell. Slayer seems to have an influence also on many modern hardcore punk bands. Many of them made a tribute called "Covered in Blood", which contain covers of all Reign in Blood songs. "Their downtuned rhythms, infectious guitar licks, graphically violent lyrics and grisly artwork set the standard for dozens of emerging thrash bands." and "Slayer's music was directly responsible for the rise of death metal" states MTV, ranking Slayer as the sixth "greatest metal band of all time,"<ref name="Why They Rule - #6 Slayer"> Why They Rule - #6 Slayer
. MTV
. Retrieved on 2006-01-18. </ref> also ranking number 50 on VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock.<ref name="The Greatest: 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock"> The Greatest: 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock
. VH1.com
. Retrieved on 2007-03-19. </ref> Hanneman and King ranked number 10 in Guitar World's "100 greatest metal guitarists of all time" in 2004,<ref name="GUITAR WORLD's 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists Of All Time"> Guitar World's 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists Of All Time
. Blabbermouth.net (2004-01-23)
. Retrieved on 2006-01-18. </ref> and were voted "Best Guitarist/Guitar Team" in Revolver's reader's poll. Lombardo was also voted "Best Drummer" and the band entered the top five in the categories "Best Band Ever," "Best Live Band," "Album of the Year" (for Christ Illusion), and "Band of the Year."<ref name="The fans have spoken: Slayer comes out on top in readers' polls"> The fans have spoken: Slayer comes out on top in readers' polls
. Blabbermouth.net (2007-03-01)
. Retrieved on 2007-03-16. </ref>
The band's 1986 release, Reign in Blood has been an influence to extreme and thrash metal bands since its release. The album was hailed the "heaviest album of all time" by Kerrang! Magazine,<ref name="Kerrang! Hall Of Fame"/> a "genre-definer" by Stylus Magazine,<ref name="Slayer"> Jarvis, Clay
(2003-09-01) . Slayer . Stylus Magazine
. Retrieved on 2006-01-19. </ref> and a "stone-cold classic upon its release" by All Music Guide.<ref name="Reign in Blood"> Huey, Steve
. Reign in Blood . All Music Guide
. Retrieved on 2006-12-01. </ref> In 2006 it was named the best metal album of the last 20 years by Metal Hammer.<ref name="Golden Gods Awards Winners"> Golden Gods Awards Winners
. Metal Hammer (2006-06-13)
. Retrieved on 2007-01-10. </ref> Richard Christy, former member of Death was blown away by Dave's performance on the album Reign in Blood,<ref name="A Conversation With Richard Christy"> Bowar, Chad
. A Conversation With Richard Christy . about.com
. Retrieved on 2007-02-22. </ref> as was Cannibal Corpse drummer Paul Mazurkiewicz.<ref name="Interview With Paul Mazurkiewicz of Cannibal Corpse"> L. Wilson, David
(1998-12-13) . Interview With Paul Mazurkiewicz of Cannibal Corpse . Metal-Rules.com
. Retrieved on 2007-02-22. </ref>
Drummer Lombardo has been an influence on many modern metal drummers including Ray Herrera of Fear Factory,<ref name="Fear Factory screams through the U.S. on Machines At War Tour"> Wolf, DC
(2006-11-16) . Fear Factory screams through the U.S. on Machines At War Tour . Tuftsdaily.com
. Retrieved on 2007-02-22. </ref> Pete Sandoval of Morbid Angel,<ref name="MORBID ANGEL interview"> Cortez, Rick
. Morbid Angel interview . Voicesfromthedarkside.de
. Retrieved on 2007-02-22. </ref>Joey Jordison of Slipknot),<ref>Interview with Joey Jordison</ref> Bård Faust (ex Emperor and now of Blood Tsunami)<ref>http://www.bard-faust.com/bio.htm</ref> former Cradle of Filth drummer Adrian Erlandsson,<ref name=" INTERVIEW WITH ADRIAN ERLANDSSON"> Tobin, Dan
. Interview with ADrian Erlandsson . Earache.com
. Retrieved on 2007-02-22. </ref> and Krisiun drummer Max Kolesne.<ref name="Krisiun"> German, Eric
. Krisiun . Metalupdate.com
. Retrieved on 2007-02-22. </ref> Patrick Grün of Caliban's inspiration to play drums came from Lombardo,<ref name="Caliban - Living The Dream"> Day, Tom
. Caliban - Living The Dream . MusicOHM.com
. Retrieved on 2007-02-22. </ref> with Jason Bittner of Shadows Fall inspired by Lombardo's double bass, utilizing double bass when starting his own music career.<ref name=" Proving Speed, Power, And Musicality Can Go Hand In Hand"> Haid, Mark
. Proving Speed, Power, And Musicality Can Go Hand In Hand . Moderndrummer.com
. Retrieved on 2007-02-23. </ref>
Style
Early works were praised for their "breakneck speed and instrumental prowess," combining the structure of hardcore tempos and speed metal the band released fast, aggressive material.<ref name="All Music Guide Biography of Slayer"/> The album Reign in Blood is the band's fastest, performed at an average of 250 beats per minute.<ref name="Andrew Haug speaks with Dave Lombardo from Slayer"> Haug, Andrew
(2006-10-13) . Andrew Haug speaks with Dave Lombardo from Slayer . Abc.net.au
. Retrieved on 2007-02-09. </ref> The album Diabolus in Musica was the band's first with drop D tuning, God Hates Us All the first with drop B tuning - utilizing seven-string guitars.<ref name="SlayerBIOGRAPHY"> Slayer - BIOGRAPHY
. hardcoresounds.net
. Retrieved on 2006-01-19. </ref> All Music Guide cited the album as "abandoning the extravagancies and accessibility of their late-'80s/early-'90s work and returning to perfect the raw approach",<ref name="Slayer - God Hates us all"> Birchmeier, Jason
. Slayer - God Hates us all . All Music Guide
. Retrieved on 2006-01-18. </ref> with some fans labeling it nu-metal.<ref name=" PAUL BOSTAPH of Exodus, ex-Slayer"> Syrjälä, Marko
(2007-02-05) . PAUL BOSTAPH of Exodus, ex-Slayer . Metal-Rules.com
. Retrieved on 2007-03-07. </ref>
Hanneman’s and King’s dual guitar solos have been called "wildly chaotic,"<ref name="All Music Guide Biography of Slayer"/> and "twisted genius."<ref name="Slayer - Reign in Blood"> Horatio
. Slayer - Reign in Blood . Kickedintheface.com
. Retrieved on 2006-01-18. </ref> Drummer Lombardo uses two bass drums, instead of the double kick which is used on a single bass drum. Lombardo's speed and aggression earned him the title of the “godfather of double bass” by Drummerworld.<ref name="Drummerworld - Dave Lombardo"> Drummerworld - Dave Lombardo
. Drummerworld.com
. Retrieved on 2007-01-30. </ref> Lombardo states his reasons for using two bass drums: "When you hit the bass drum the head is still resonating. When you hit it in the same place right after that you kinda get a "slapback" from the bass drum head hitting the other pedal. You're not letting them breathe." When playing the double bass Lombardo uses the "heel-up" technique.<ref>Dave Lombardo Modern Drummer Festival 2000</ref> Even though the band's sound is thrash metal, the band has mentioned it is not thrash metal or speed metal. It is just Slayer.
Writing lyrics and music
Hanneman, King and Araya contribute to the band's lyrics, and Lombardo, King and Hanneman create the music, with assistance from Araya.<ref name="Knac.com interview with Jeff Hanneman"/> Araya's first contribution to lyrical content was 1988's South of Heaven, forming a lyric writing partnership with Hanneman, which can overshadow the creative input of King.<ref name="An exclusive oral history of Slayer"/> Hanneman states writing lyrics and music is a "free for all"; "It’s all just whoever comes up with what. Sometimes I’ll be more on a roll and I’ll have more stuff, same with Kerry — it’s whoever's hot, really. Anybody can write anything; if it’s good we use it, if not we don’t."<ref name="Knac.com interview with Jeff Hanneman"> Davis, Brian
. Knac.com interview with Jeff Hanneman . Knac.com
. Retrieved on 2006-12-13. </ref>
When writing new material the band writes the music before incorporating lyrics. King or Hanneman will use a 24-track and drum machine to show band members the riff they have created, and to get their opinion. Either King, Hanneman or Lombardo will mention if any alterations can be made. The band will play the riff to get the basic song structure, and figure out where the lyrics and solos will be placed.<ref name="Knac.com interview with Jeff Hanneman"/>
Feuds
As of 2007, Araya and King have an ongoing feud with Dave Mustaine of Megadeth. It began when Mustaine attempted to convince King to stay with Megadeth rather than the "lame spikes" and "eyeliner" with the "poseurs" in 1984.<ref name="Dave Mustaine Slamming Slayer, Metallica, Kirk Hammett In 1984 Interview Surfaces!"> Dave Mustaine Slamming Slayer, Metallica, Kirk Hammett In 1984 Interview Surfaces!
. Pitriff.com (2004-11-14)
. Retrieved on 2006-01-18. </ref> Mustaine proceeded to tell Araya he liked it when he "sucked his dick" at the 1991 "Clash of the Titans" tour.<ref name="Clash of the Titans"> Kuipers, Dean
. Clash of the Titans . Rockmetal
. Retrieved on 2006-01-18. </ref> Araya rebutted calling him a “homo” on stage.<ref name="Clash of the Titans"/> Since their falling out at the tour, King lashed out at Mustaine in several interviews stating he is a "cocksucker",<ref name="cocksucker"/> "everybody hates him",<ref name="Exclusive! Interview With Slayer Guitarist Kerry King "> Davis, Brian
(2004-11-10) . Exclusive! Interview With Slayer Guitarist Kerry King . KNAC.com
. Retrieved on 2006-01-18. </ref> and he is a "dictator".<ref name="SLAYER's KERRY KING: DAVE MUSTAINE Is A Dictator"> Slayer's Kerry King: Dave Mustaine is a dictator
. Blabbermouth.net (2004-07-09)
. Retrieved on 2006-01-10. </ref> Recently in GuitarWorld.com's Dear Guitar Hero, King stated that he "admires him to this day" as a guitarist, though he also considers Mustaine a "hypocrite".<ref name="Dear Guitar Hero: Kerry King"> "Dear Guitar Hero: Kerry King">
. Guitar World (2007-02-23)
. Retrieved on 2007-06-08. </ref>
Relations between Machine Head and Slayer deteriorated when King labeled Machine Head as "sell-outs" after the release of its 2001 album Supercharger. King continued to criticize the band stating "They're responsible for rap-metal", "they fooled me into thinking they're metal", "'they have no integrity left."<ref name="MACHINE HEAD's FLYNN: 'I'm Disappointed In SLAYER's KERRY KING"> Machine Head's Flynn: 'I'm Disappointed In Slayer's Kerry King
. Blabbermouth.net (2006-03-09)
. Retrieved on 2006-12-10. </ref> Machine Head front man Robb Flynn stated King was not provoked, and these comments had come from nowhere.<ref name="MACHINE HEAD's FLYNN: 'I'm Disappointed In SLAYER's KERRY KING"/> Flynn, who once idolized King rebutted “Oh, Mr. SUM 41 video has so much fuckin' integrity now!? Shit!” after King appeared in Sum 41's music video "What We're All About",<ref name="MACHINE HEAD's FLYNN: 'I'm Disappointed In SLAYER's KERRY KING"/> also stating "King's eaten so many cheeseburgers his brain's starting to clog up."<ref name="KERRY KING's Eaten So Many Cheeseburgers"> Kerry King's eaten so many cheeseburgers his brain's starting to clog up
. Blabbermouth.net (2002-06-20)
. Retrieved on 2006-01-22. </ref> However, on June 16, 2007 Flynn reported that the two sorted out their 'beef' at the Metal Hammer Awards, at which Slayer won an award for 'Metal Icon'.<ref name="Robb Flynn diary entry"> Flyyn, Robb
(2007-06-16) . Robb Flynn diary entry . Machinehead1.com
. Retrieved on 2007-06-18. </ref>
Controversy
Slayer has been accused of holding Nazi sympathies, due to the band's eagle logo bearing resemblance to the Eagle atop swastika, Schutzstaffel stickers on guitars, and the lyrics of "Angel of Death".<ref name="Kerry King: Maniac. Guitar Legend. Botanist?"> Hess, Mike
(2003-07-23) . Kerry King: Maniac. Guitar Legend. Botanist? . Nighttimes.com
. Retrieved on 2006-12-10. </ref> The lyrics of "Angel of Death" were inspired by the acts of Josef Mengele,<ref name="Knac.com interview with Jeff Hanneman"> Steffens, Charlie
(2006-05-30) . Interview with Slayer Guitarist Jeff Hanneman . Knac.com
. Retrieved on 2006-12-10. </ref> the doctor who conducted human experiments on Jewish and Roma prisoners during World War II at the Auschwitz concentration camp, and was dubbed the "Angel of Death" by inmates.<ref name="moreorless : heroes & killers of the 20th century - Josef Mengele"> moreorless : heroes & killers of the 20th century - Josef Mengele
. Moreorless.com (2001-04-30)
. Retrieved on 2006-12-01. </ref> Throughout their career, the band members were asked about these accusations, and have stated numerous times they do not condone Nazism, and are merely interested in the subject.<ref name="Slayer’s Tom Araya on Satanism, serial killers and his lovable kids"> Cummins, Johnson
. Slayers Tom Araya on Satanism, serial killers and his lovable kids . MontrealMirror.com
. Retrieved on 2006-12-02. </ref>
Slayer's cover of Minor Threat's "Guilty of Being White" raised questions about a possible message of white supremacy in the band's music. The controversy surrounding the cover involved the changing of the refrain "guilty of being white" to "guilty of being right", at the song's ending. This incensed Minor Threat frontman Ian MacKaye, who stated "that is so offensive to me".<ref>Blush, Steven American Hardcore: A Tribal History by Steven Blush (New York: Feral House, 2001), "Guilty of Being White", in an interview with Ian MacKaye, 30–31.</ref>
In a 2004 interview with Araya, when asked, "Did critics realize you were wallowing in parody?", Araya replied, "No. People thought we were serious!...back then you had that PMRC, who literally took everything to heart, when in actuality you're trying to create an image. You're trying to scare people on purpose".<ref name="Westword interview with Tom Araya"> La Briola, John
(2004-07-22) . Westword interview with Tom Araya . Westword.com
. Retrieved on 2006-12-07. </ref> Araya also denied rumors that Slayer members are Satanists, but they find the subject of Satanism interesting and "we are all on this planet to learn and experience".<ref name="Slayer’s Tom Araya on Satanism, serial killers and his lovable kids"> Cummins, Johnson
. Slayers Tom Araya on Satanism, serial killers and his lovable kids . MontrealMirror.com
. Retrieved on 2006-12-02. </ref>
The song "Jihad" of the album Christ Illusion sparked controversy among families of the September 11 victims.<ref name="SLAYER SPARK 9/11 CONTROVERSY"> Slayer spark 9/11 Controversy
. Contactmusic.com (2006-05-26)
. Retrieved on 2006-11-29. </ref> The song deals with the attack from the perspective of a religious terrorist. The band stated the song is spoken through perspective without being sympathetic to the cause, and supports neither side.<ref name="SLAYER SPARK 9/11 CONTROVERSY"/> Seventeen bus benches promoting the album in Fullerton, California were deemed offensive by city officials. They felt the Antichrist and skull were inappropriate, and felt the name "Slayer" pertains to a murderer. City officials contacted the band's record label and demanded that the ads be removed.<ref name="Exclusive: City Of Fullerton Demands That SLAYER Bus Benches Be Removed "> Exclusive: City Of Fullerton demands that Slayer bus benches be removed
. Blabbermouth.net (2006-08-01)
. Retrieved on 2006-01-17. </ref> All seventeen benches were removed.<ref name="SLAYER 'Christ Illusion' Bus Benches Removed From Fullerton"> Slayer 'Christ Illusion' bus benches removed from Fullerton
. Blabbermouth.net (2006-08-08)
. Retrieved on 2006-01-17. </ref>
In India, the album was recalled by EMI India after protests with Christian religious groups due to the nature of the graphic artwork. The album cover was designed by Slayer's longtime collaborator Larry Carroll and features Christ in a "sea of despair", while having amputated arms, missing an eye, while standing in a sea of blood with severed heads.<ref name="EMI">"
India bans 'offensive' rock album " , BBC News , 2006-10-11 . Retrieved on 2006-10-11 . </ref> Joseph Dias of the Mumbai Christian group Catholic Secular Forum in India took "strong exception" to the original album artwork, and issued a memorandum to Mumbai's police commissioner in protest.<ref name="IllusionRecalled"> SLAYER's 'Christ Illusion' Album Recalled Following Christian Group Protests . Blabbermouth.net (2006-10-06)
. Retrieved on 2007-02-22. </ref> On October 11, 2006 EMI announced that all stocks had been destroyed, noting it had no plans to re-release the record in India in the future.<ref name="EMI" />
Band members
Current members
- Tom Araya – bass, lead vocals (1981–present)
- Jeff Hanneman – lead & rhythm guitars (1981–present)
- Kerry King – lead & rhythm guitars (1981–present)
- Dave Lombardo – drums (1981–1986, 1987–1992, 2001–present)
Former members
- Paul Bostaph – drums (1992–1996, 1997–2001)
- Jon Dette – drums (1996–1997)
- Tony Scaglione – drums (1986–1987)
Discography
|
[modifier] Studio albums
|
[modifier] EPs/Box Sets
[modifier] DVDs/Live CDs
|
Cover albums
- 1996: Undisputed Attitude
References
External links
- Official Slayer website
- Modèle:MySpace-music
- Slayerat Billboard
- HardRadio.com interview with Tom Araya
- YeboTV.com Interview (Jeff On The Cycle Of Slayer)
- YeboTV.com Interview (Jeff From Slayer Talks About After Touring etc...)
- YeboTV.com Interview (Jeff Talks About A Fan)
- YeboTV.com Interview (Jeff Talks About The Current Tour)
- YeboTV.com Interview (Jeff Talks About Undisputed Attitude)
- YeboTV.com Interview (Diversity Of Dave's Playing On Christ Illusion)
- YeboTV.com Interview (Kerry On Christ Illusion)
- YeboTV.com Interview (Dave On The Recording Of Christ Illusion)
- YeboTV.com Interview (Tom on Christ Illusion)
- YeboTV.com Interview (Tom Talks About Jehad)
- YeboTV.com Interview (Kerry Talks About The Current Tour)
- YeboTV.com Interview (Kerry Talks About Whats In His CD Player)
- YeboTV.com Interview (Tom Talks About The Current Tour)
- YeboTV.com Interview (Kerry on After the Tour)
- YeboTV.com Interview (Kerry on Song Writing)
- YeboTV.com Interview (Tom After The Tour)
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