Michael Myers (Halloween)
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Halloween character | |
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Image:Michaelmyers2007.JPG | |
Michael Myers | |
Classification:
www.iscpubs.com/clinlab/0303/article02.php|title=The psychological appeal of your favorite movie monsters (abstract)|publisher=ISCPubs|year=2003|accessdate=2007-07-24}}</ref>//www.iscpubs.com/clinlab/0303/article02.php|title=The psychological appeal of your favorite movie monsters (abstract)|publisher=ISCPubs|year=2003|accessdate=2007-07-24}}</ref> | |
Signature weapon | Kitchen knife |
Created by: | John Carpenter Debra Hill |
Portrayed by: | Nick Castle, Tony Moran & Will Sandin (child)<ref name="H1"/> Dick Warlock & Adam Gunn (child)<ref name="H2"/> George P. Wilbur<ref name="H4"/><ref name="H6"/> Don Shanks<ref name="H5"/> Chris Durand<ref name="H7"/> Brad Loree<ref name="H8"/> Tyler Mane & Daeg Faerch (child)<ref name="H9"/> |
Michael Myers is a fictional character from the Halloween series of slasher films. He first appears in John Carpenter's Halloween (1978) as a young boy who murders his older sister, then fifteen years later returns home to murder more teenagers. In the original Halloween, the adult Michael Myers, referred to as "The Shape" in the closing credits, was portrayed by Nick Castle for most of the film, with Tony Moran and Tommy Lee Wallace substituting in during the final scenes. He was created by Debra Hill and John Carpenter. Michael Myers has appeared in eight films, as well as novels, a video game and several comic books.
The character is the primary antagonist in the Halloween film series, except Halloween III: Season of the Witch, which was not connected in continuity to the rest of the films. Since Castle, Moran, and Wallace put on the mask in the original film, six people have stepped into the role. There have been no actors to portray the character in consecutive films, with a new actor filling the role in each succeeding film; only one actor has portrayed the character more than once. Michael Myers is characterized as pure evil, whether directly in the films, by the filmmakers who created and developed the character over eight films, or random participants in a survey.<ref name="Unmasking"/><ref name="psy"/>
Sommaire |
Appearances
Michael Myers is the primary antagonist in all of the Halloween films, with the exception of Halloween III: Season of the Witch, as that film did not feature any of the characters from the original two films and had nothing to do with Michael Myers. Michael would return immediately following Halloween III, in the appropriately titled Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers. The silver screen is not the only place Michael Myers has appeared; there have been literary sources that have expanded the universe of Michael.
Films
Michael Myers made his first appearance in the original 1978 film, Halloween, although the masked character is credited as "The Shape". In the beginning of the film, a six-year old Michael (Will Sandin) murders his older sister, Judith (Sandy Johnson), and is taken to a Smith's Grove - Warren County Sanitarium. Fifteen years later, Michael (Nick Castle) escapes the sanitarium and returns to Haddonfield, Illinois. Michael procedes to stalk and murder several teens. When he attempts to kill Laurie Strode (Jamie Lee Curtis) she manages to fend him off long enough for Dr. Sam Loomis (Donald Pleasence), Michael's psychiatrist, to find him. Loomis shoots Michael six times in the chest, before Michael falls over the house's second-story balcony ledge. When Loomis goes to check Michael's body, he finds it missing.<ref name="H1">Modèle:Cite video</ref> Michael's second appearance was in Halloween's sequel, Halloween II (1981). The film picks up directly where the original ends, with Loomis still looking for Michael's body. Myers (Dick Warlock) follows Laurie Strode to the local hospital, where he wanders the halls in search of her. Loomis discovers that Laurie Strode is Michael's younger sister, and goes to the hospital to find them. Loomis causes an explosion in the operating room, and Laurie escapes as the flames engulf Loomis and Myers.<ref name="H2">Modèle:Cite video</ref>
Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers (1988) picks the story up ten years after the events of Halloween II. Michael (George P. Wilbur) is revealed to have survived the explosion, but he has been held at the Ridgemont Federal Sanitarium. Michael wakes from his coma when he learns Laurie Strode was killed in a car accident, but that her daughter is still alive. Michael escapes and immediately heads to Haddonfield to kill Laurie's daughter, Jamie (Danielle Harris). The state police find Michael and shoot him several times before he falls down a mine shaft.<ref name="H4">Modèle:Cite video</ref> Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers (1989) begins immediately after the fourth film ends, with Michael Myers (Don Shanks) escaping the mine shaft and being nursed back to health by a local hermit. The next year, Michael kills the hermit and returns to Haddonfield to find Jamie again. Michael is eventually captured and taken to the local police station, but an unseen figure kills the officers and frees him.<ref name="H5">Modèle:Cite video</ref> Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers (1995) takes place approximately six years after the events of The Revenge of Michael Myers; both Jamie (J. C. Brandy) and Michael (George P. Wilbur) have disappeared from Haddonfield. The Cult of Thorn impregnate Jamie, in an effort to control Michael Myers. Michael kills Jamie, but not before she hides her newborn. Tommy Doyle (Paul Stephen Rudd) discovers Jamie's baby. While trying to protect the baby from Myers, Tommy learns that the Curse of Thorn is the cause of Michael's obsession with killing his entire family.<ref name="H6">Modèle:Cite video</ref>
Ignoring the events of the previous three films, Halloween H20: 20 Years Later (1998) follows Michael (Chris Durand) as he searches for Laurie Strode (Jamie Lee Curtis), and her teenage son John (Josh Hartnett). Michael tracks Laurie to the private boarding school where she is headmistress and murders John's friends. After ensuring the safety of her son, Laurie battles it out with Michael, and succeeds in decapitating him.<ref name="H7">Modèle:Cite video</ref> Halloween: Resurrection (2002), which picks up three years after H20, retcons Michael's death, establishing that the man Laurie decapitated was a paramedic whom Michael had attacked and swapped clothes with. Michael tracks Laurie to a mental institution, where she was placed after she learned the truth of her actions. Michael kills Laurie and returns to his home in Haddonfield. There, he finds a group of college students filming an internet reality show inside his house. He begins killing each of them before being caught in an electrical fire.<ref name="H8">Modèle:Cite video</ref>
www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002613063|title=Zombie plots new mayhem for 'Halloween'|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2006-06-05|accessdate=2007-08-11}}</ref> Zombie's film focuses more on Michael's psychology. The film follows the basic premise of the original film, with Michael (Daeg Faerch) killing his sister Judith (Hanna R. Hall), escaping Smith's Grove, and stalking Laurie Strode (Scout Taylor-Compton). In this film, Laurie is shown to be Michael's sister from the beginning, something not revealed until the original's sequel in 1981. Michael is shown to have an interest in Halloween masks and killing animals. During his time at Smith's Grove, he takes up the hobby of creating papier-mâché masks, which he wears constantly. Michael's (Tyler Mane) motives for coming after Laurie were altered to show that he was attempting to reunite with his sister, the one person in his family he cared for, instead of simply being out to kill her.<ref name="H9">Modèle:Cite video</ref>//www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002613063|title=Zombie plots new mayhem for 'Halloween'|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2006-06-05|accessdate=2007-08-11}}</ref> Zombie's film focuses more on Michael's psychology. The film follows the basic premise of the original film, with Michael (Daeg Faerch) killing his sister Judith (Hanna R. Hall), escaping Smith's Grove, and stalking Laurie Strode (Scout Taylor-Compton). In this film, Laurie is shown to be Michael's sister from the beginning, something not revealed until the original's sequel in 1981. Michael is shown to have an interest in Halloween masks and killing animals. During his time at Smith's Grove, he takes up the hobby of creating papier-mâché masks, which he wears constantly. Michael's (Tyler Mane) motives for coming after Laurie were altered to show that he was attempting to reunite with his sister, the one person in his family he cared for, instead of simply being out to kill her.<ref name="H9">Modèle:Cite video</ref>
Literature
www.amazon.com/Halloween-Curtis-Richards/dp/0553132261/|title=Halloween (novel)|date=October 1979|publisher=Bantam Books|isbn=553132261}}</ref> Michael returned to the world of literature with the 1981 adaptation of Halloween II written by Jack Martin; it was published alongside the first film sequel, with the novel following the film events, with an additional victim, a reporter, added to the novel.<ref>Modèle:Cite book</ref> The final novelization to feature Michael was Halloween IV, released October 1988. The novel was written by Nicholas Grabowsky, and like the previous adaptations, follows the events of Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers.<ref>Modèle:Cite book</ref>//www.amazon.com/Halloween-Curtis-Richards/dp/0553132261/|title=Halloween (novel)|date=October 1979|publisher=Bantam Books|isbn=553132261}}</ref> Michael returned to the world of literature with the 1981 adaptation of Halloween II written by Jack Martin; it was published alongside the first film sequel, with the novel following the film events, with an additional victim, a reporter, added to the novel.<ref>Modèle:Cite book</ref> The final novelization to feature Michael was Halloween IV, released October 1988. The novel was written by Nicholas Grabowsky, and like the previous adaptations, follows the events of Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers.<ref>Modèle:Cite book</ref>
www.halloweenmovies.com/kellyorourke_lobby.html|title=Interview with Kelly O'Rourke|publisher=Halloween Movies|date=2006-01-05|accessdate=2007-08-26}}</ref> The first, released on October 1,1997, titled The Scream Factor, follows a group of friends who set up a haunted house attraction in the basement of Haddonfield City Hall, only to be stalked and killed by Michael Myers while they are there.<ref>Modèle:Cite book</ref> The Old Myers Place is the second novel, released December 1,1997, and focuses on a Mary White, who moves into the Myers house with her family. Michael returns home and begins stalking and attacking Mary and her friends.<ref>Modèle:Cite book</ref> O'Rourke's final novel, The Mad House, was released on February 1,1998. The Mad House features a young girl, Christine Ray, who joins a documentary film crew that travels to haunted locations; they are currently headed to Smith Grove Mental Hospital. The crew are quickly confronted by Michael Myers.<ref>Modèle:Cite book</ref>//www.halloweenmovies.com/kellyorourke_lobby.html|title=Interview with Kelly O'Rourke|publisher=Halloween Movies|date=2006-01-05|accessdate=2007-08-26}}</ref> The first, released on October 1,1997, titled The Scream Factor, follows a group of friends who set up a haunted house attraction in the basement of Haddonfield City Hall, only to be stalked and killed by Michael Myers while they are there.<ref>Modèle:Cite book</ref> The Old Myers Place is the second novel, released December 1,1997, and focuses on a Mary White, who moves into the Myers house with her family. Michael returns home and begins stalking and attacking Mary and her friends.<ref>Modèle:Cite book</ref> O'Rourke's final novel, The Mad House, was released on February 1,1998. The Mad House features a young girl, Christine Ray, who joins a documentary film crew that travels to haunted locations; they are currently headed to Smith Grove Mental Hospital. The crew are quickly confronted by Michael Myers.<ref>Modèle:Cite book</ref>
www.iconsoffright.com/Comic_Maniac.htm|title=Halloween - Michael Myers comic book titles|publisher=Movie Maniacs Comic Books|accessdate=2007-11-25}}</ref>//www.iconsoffright.com/Comic_Maniac.htm|title=Halloween - Michael Myers comic book titles|publisher=Movie Maniacs Comic Books|accessdate=2007-11-25}}</ref>
www.joblo.com/arrow/index.php?id=455|title=The Arrow interviews Stefan Hutchinson|publisher=Arrow in the Head|date=2003-11-28|accessdate=2007-11-25}}</ref> On July 25,2006, as an insert inside the DVD release of Halloween: 25 Years of Terror, the comic book Halloween: Autopsis was released. Written by Stefan Hutchinson, and artwork by Marcus Smith and Nick Dismas, the story is about a photographer assigned to take pictures of Michael Myers. As the photographer, Carter, follows Dr. Loomis he begins to take on Loomis's obsession himself, until finally meeting Michael Myers in person, which results in his death.<ref> Halloween: Autopsis
. Bloody Disgusting (2006-07-12)
. Retrieved on 2007-11-18. </ref> Stefan Hutchinson has plans to release a series of Halloween comics, starting in 2008, through Devil's Due publishing. The first comics will be a 4 issue mini series, titled Halloween: Nightdance, with the first issue focusing primarily on Michael Myers, with no appearances from characters from the films. The storyline will take place on October 31, 2000, so that it will fall between Halloween H20 and Halloween Resurrection. Issue #1 will follow Michael as he stalks Lisa, a fifteen year-old girl with insecurities and "a chronic fear of darkness".<ref> Stefan Hutchinson talks Halloween
. Horror Comic Book News (2007-11-20)
. Retrieved on 2007-11-25. </ref>//www.joblo.com/arrow/index.php?id=455|title=The Arrow interviews Stefan Hutchinson|publisher=Arrow in the Head|date=2003-11-28|accessdate=2007-11-25}}</ref> On July 25,2006, as an insert inside the DVD release of Halloween: 25 Years of Terror, the comic book Halloween: Autopsis was released. Written by Stefan Hutchinson, and artwork by Marcus Smith and Nick Dismas, the story is about a photographer assigned to take pictures of Michael Myers. As the photographer, Carter, follows Dr. Loomis he begins to take on Loomis's obsession himself, until finally meeting Michael Myers in person, which results in his death.<ref> Halloween: Autopsis
. Bloody Disgusting (2006-07-12)
. Retrieved on 2007-11-18. </ref> Stefan Hutchinson has plans to release a series of Halloween comics, starting in 2008, through Devil's Due publishing. The first comics will be a 4 issue mini series, titled Halloween: Nightdance, with the first issue focusing primarily on Michael Myers, with no appearances from characters from the films. The storyline will take place on October 31, 2000, so that it will fall between Halloween H20 and Halloween Resurrection. Issue #1 will follow Michael as he stalks Lisa, a fifteen year-old girl with insecurities and "a chronic fear of darkness".<ref> Stefan Hutchinson talks Halloween
. Horror Comic Book News (2007-11-20)
. Retrieved on 2007-11-25. </ref>
Concept and creation
The character derives his name from distributor Michael Myers, who worked with Debra Hill and John Carpenter on Assault on Precinct 13. According to John Carptener, Myers helped "push [Assault on Precinct 13] into the London Film Festival, that's where my reputation kind of began, so I felt I owed him. So that was my tribute to him, he was this dearest, dearest man". Carpenter wanted to "raise this Michael Myers character up to a mythic status; make him human, yes, but almost like a force. A force that will never stop, that can't be denied."<ref name="CutAbove">Modèle:Cite video</ref> He did not want to give Michael a backstory, but put him immediately into a "legendary kind of situation".<ref name="Unmasked">Modèle:Cite video</ref> To elaborate, Carpenter explained that he was influenced by Yul Brynner's "killer robot that couldn't be destroyed" in Michael Crichton's Westworld.<ref name="CutAbove"/> Carpenter felt this kind of character, one that was "a force", would be more terrifying than personifying him. Michael mask was meant to help illustrate this further, because it would "blank out his human features […] Making him then just some sort of force of evil that is irrational, unstoppable."<ref name="Unmasked"/>
www.mtv.com/shared/movies/flickd/z/rob_zombie_061026/|title=Evil Reborn: Rob Zombie resurrects a horror classic|publisher=MTV Movies|accessdate=2007-08-12}}</ref>//www.mtv.com/shared/movies/flickd/z/rob_zombie_061026/|title=Evil Reborn: Rob Zombie resurrects a horror classic|publisher=MTV Movies|accessdate=2007-08-12}}</ref>
Becoming "The Shape"
In the original film, three actors portrayed Michael Myers. Will Sandon played a six year-old Michael, who murders his sister Judith on Halloween night. Later in the film, Tony Moran and Nick Castle would portray the adult Michael, with Moran credited as "Michael Myers (age 23)" and Castle credited as "The Shape". Nick Castle was a friend, and former University of Southern California schoolmate, of John Carpenter. Production on Halloween was taking place near Castle's house, so he asked Carpenter if he could hang around the set, because he was attempting to get his own movies "off the ground". Carpenter agreed on the condition that Castle play the role of the masked killer. For his part, Castle was paid $25 a day.<ref name="CutAbove"/> Debra Hill remarks:"[Nick Castle's] father was a choreographer for Fred Astaire, and he just moved great. And I think John really wanted to play him as that, where he just looks, and his head turns, and he's enamored by this sister-like character that he sees in Laurie Strode. He makes the connection; he breaks out of the insane asylum and gets to his house, and sees this young girl, and makes this sort of subtle connection."<ref name="CutAbove"/>Castle's motivation while filming was simple, "walk from this point to the end point, and roll"; this was reflected in Carpenter's directing, or lack of directing, as Carpenter himself admits that the only bit of direction he gave Castle was, "Do nothing, just walk. Don't act, just walk."<ref name="CutAbove"/> To elaborate, during filming Castle tried to find extra motivation for the character, attempting to get into the mind of someone who is mentally ill. Carpenter had to keep reminding him to keep it "simple"; he wanted Castle to make sure the character moved "gracefully" and was a "blank slate that we can project everything into, and make it much more horrifying".<ref name="Unmasked"/> Jamie Lee Curtis believes Castle kept the character from being more than just a "thug in a suit". Castle was replaced by Tony Moran for the scene where Michael is unmasked, because Carpenter and Hill wanted someone who had more of an "angelic" face.<ref name="CutAbove"/>
www.dreadcentral.com/index.php?name=Interviews&req=showcontent&id=125|title=Moran, Tony (Halloween)|publisher=Dread Central|accessdate=2007-11-26}}</ref>//www.dreadcentral.com/index.php?name=Interviews&req=showcontent&id=125|title=Moran, Tony (Halloween)|publisher=Dread Central|accessdate=2007-11-26}}</ref>
www.pitofhorror.com/newdesign/halloween/warlock.html|title=Interview with Dick Warlock|publisher=Pit of Horror|accessdate=2007-08-13}}</ref> Warlock took on Michael's characteristic "breathing", which was heard in the original film, while he was behind the mask.<ref> Interview with Dick Warlock (2)
. Halloween Movies (2006-10-31)
. Retrieved on 2007-10-03. </ref> Debra Hill claims that although "the Shape" had no lines, Castle's portrayal gave them the presence that they wanted for the movie; she goes on to say that Dick Warlock was unable to emulate that presence, despite studying Castle's performance.<ref name="Unmasked"/>//www.pitofhorror.com/newdesign/halloween/warlock.html|title=Interview with Dick Warlock|publisher=Pit of Horror|accessdate=2007-08-13}}</ref> Warlock took on Michael's characteristic "breathing", which was heard in the original film, while he was behind the mask.<ref> Interview with Dick Warlock (2)
. Halloween Movies (2006-10-31)
. Retrieved on 2007-10-03. </ref> Debra Hill claims that although "the Shape" had no lines, Castle's portrayal gave them the presence that they wanted for the movie; she goes on to say that Dick Warlock was unable to emulate that presence, despite studying Castle's performance.<ref name="Unmasked"/>
George P. Wilbur did not study any of the previous Halloween films when he took over the role in The Return of Michael Myers.<ref name="Warlock 1"/>
The mask
"We didn't have any money to make a mask. It was originally written the way you see it, in other words, it's a pale mask with human features, almost featureless. I don't know why I wrote that down, why Debra and I decided on that, maybe it was because of an old movie called Eyes Without a Face. It's a French film, Franju made it, this girl had a burned face so she wore this face mask, it was real creepy because it was featureless and immobile except for her eyes. So Tommy Lee Wallace, our production designer, ran up to the mask shop on Hollywood Boulevard and bought a couple, one was a clown mask, and that's, you know, one way to go, and the other he got this William Shatner Star Trek mask; Captain Kirk."<ref name="CutAbove"/>
Contrary to reports, the mask used in Halloween II was the mask used in the original film. According to Dick Warlock, Debra Hill stored the original mask under her bed before she brought it to Warlock to wear. Warlock offers his opinion on why the mask looks different in the second film: "I think the lighting has a lot to do with the way the mask looks from film to film. The shape of my face is also totally different than [Nick] Castle's, [Tommy Lee] Wallace's or probably any of the other people who wore it in Halloween." The original mask has since been sold "to a man in Ohio. He has two haunted houses. One in Toledo and one in Tiffin. He had the mask and coveralls on display there this past October. I'm supposing he'll display them every year in one place or the other," according to Warlock.<ref name="Warlock 1"/>
www.halloweenmovies.com/dominiquegirard_lobby.html|title=Dominique Othenin-Girard|publisher=Halloween Movies|date=2006-04-10|accessdate=2007-10-03}}</ref>//www.halloweenmovies.com/dominiquegirard_lobby.html|title=Dominique Othenin-Girard|publisher=Halloween Movies|date=2006-04-10|accessdate=2007-10-03}}</ref>
Adam Arkin, who plays guidance counselor Will Brennan in Halloween H20, remarks, "There's something that's so minimalistic and so neutral about that face, that becomes sort of indelibly edged in your memory, number one. And I think number two, you're able to project any kind of frightening idea or image on top of it."<ref name="Unmasking"/>
Characterization
A common characterization is that Michael Myers is evil. John Carptener has described the character as "almost a supernatural force - a force of nature. An evil force that's loose," a force that is "unkillable"<ref name="Unmasking"/> His inspiration for the "evil" that Michael would embody came when he was in college. While on a class trip at a mental institution in Kentucky, Carpenter visited "the most serious, mentally ill patients". Among those patients was a young boy around twelve to thirteen years-old. The boy this "schizophrenic stare", "a real evil stare", which Carpenter found "unsettling", "creepy", and "completely insane". Carpenter's experience would inspire the characterization Loomis would give of Michael to Sheriff Brackett in the original film. Another instance of Michael's evil is the scene where he kills the Wallace's German Shepherd. Debra Hill has stated the scene shows how Michael "was really evil and deadly".<ref name="CutAbove"/>
The ending scene of Michael being shot six times, and then disappearing from the ground outside the house, was meant to terrify the imagination of the audience. Carpenter tried to keep the audience guessing as to who Michael Myers really is—he is gone, and everywhere at the same time; he is more than human; he may be supernatural, and no one knows how he got that way. To Carpenter, keeping the audience guessing was better than explaining away the character with "he's cursed by some..."<ref name="CutAbove"/> For Josh Hartnett, who portrayed John Tate in Halloween H20, "it's that abstract, it's easier for me to be afraid of it. You know, someone who just kind of appears and, you know [Mimics stabbing noise from Psycho] instead of an actual human who you think you can talk to. And no remorse, it's got no feelings, that's the most frightening, definitely." Richard Schickel, film critic for TIME, felt Michael was "irrational" and "really angry about something", having what Schickel referred to as "a kind of primitive, obsessed intelligence". Schickel considered this the "definition of a good monster", by making the character appear "less than human", but have enough intelligence "to be dangerous".<ref name="Unmasking"/>
Modèle:Quote box Dominique Othenin-Girard attempted to have audiences "relate to 'Evil', to Michael Myers's 'ill' side". Girard wanted Michael to appear "more human […] even vulnerable, with contradicting feelings inside of him". He illustrated these feelings with a scene where Michael removes his mask and sheds a tear. Girard explains,"Again, to humanize him, to give him a tear. If Evil or in this case our boogeyman knows pain, or love or demonstrate a feeling of regrets; he become even more scary to me if he pursue his malefic action. He shows an evil determination beyond his feelings. Dr. Loomis tries to reach his emotional side several times in [Halloween 5]. He thinks he could cure Michael through his feelings."<ref name="Domini"/>
www.calstatela.edu/faculty/sfischo/psychological_appeal_of_movie_monsters1.pdf|title=The Psychological Appeal of Movie Monsters|journal=Journal of Media Psychology|volume=10|issue=3|date=2005-08-25|format=PDF|accessdate=2007-07-11}}</ref>//www.calstatela.edu/faculty/sfischo/psychological_appeal_of_movie_monsters1.pdf|title=The Psychological Appeal of Movie Monsters|journal=Journal of Media Psychology|volume=10|issue=3|date=2005-08-25|format=PDF|accessdate=2007-07-11}}</ref>
In popular culture
In Robot Chicken's nineteenth episode, "That Hurts Me", Michael Myers appears as a housemate of "Horror Movie Big Brother", alongside other famous slasher movie killers such as Jason Voorhees, Freddy Krueger, and Leatherface. Myers is evicted from the house, and takes off his mask to reveal himself to be the comedian Mike Myers, and utters his Austin Powers catchphrase, "Groovy baby!" He proceeds to kill the host.<ref name=RobotChicken19> "That Hurts Me".
Seth Green, Matthew Senreich . Robot Chicken. Adult Swim . 2005-07-10. No. 19, season 1. </ref>
www.x-entertainment.com/halloween/2004/october29/|title=Halloween Atari video game|publisher=X-Entertainment|date=2004-10-29|accessdate=2007-11-25}}</ref>//www.x-entertainment.com/halloween/2004/october29/|title=Halloween Atari video game|publisher=X-Entertainment|date=2004-10-29|accessdate=2007-11-25}}</ref>
References
External links
www.halloweenmovies.com Official site] of the Halloween series//www.halloweenmovies.com Official site] of the Halloween series www.halloweenmovies.com Official site] of the Halloween series//www.theofficialjohncarpenter.com/ Official site] of John Carpenter
horrormovies.wikia.com Horror Film Wiki], a horror film Wikia//horrormovies.wikia.com Horror Film Wiki], a horror film Wikia
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