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Survivor

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Modèle:Infobox television

Survivor is an American version of the Survivor reality television game show based on the Swedish television series Expedition Robinson originally created in 1992 by Charlie Parsons, and first broadcast in May 2000. The American series is hosted by former game show emcee and news reporter, Jeff Probst. Produced by Mark Burnett, it currently airs first on the CBS television network and syndication to other cable networks. The theme song was composed by Russ Landau.

The show is based on stranding a group of strangers as one or more tribes in a remote location, where they must fend for food, water, fire, and shelter for themselves, while competing in challenges to earn rewards and immunity from being voted off by the tribe in progressive eliminations. The last challenger remaining at the end of the competition wins the one million US$ prize and title of Sole Survivor.

The American version has been very successful. From the 2000-2001 through the 2005-2006 television seasons all of its ten seasons (competitions) rated amongst the top ten most watched shows. It is commonly considered the mother of American reality TV because it was the first highly-rated and profitable reality show on broadcast television in the USA.

www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20175195_4,00.html |title='Survivor: Micronesia': EW's On Location Preview|accessdate=2008-06-01 |author=Dalton Ross |date=February 1, 2008 |publisher=Entertainment Weekly}} </ref>//www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20175195_4,00.html |title='Survivor: Micronesia': EW's On Location Preview|accessdate=2008-06-01 |author=Dalton Ross |date=February 1, 2008 |publisher=Entertainment Weekly}} </ref>

Sommaire

Format and rules

The first US season of Survivor followed the same general format as the Swedish series, but since then, the show has introduced several twists to the core rules to keep players on guard in newer seasons from relying on strategies present in previous seasons. These changes have included tribal switches, seasons starting with more than two tribes, the ability to exile a player from their tribe for a short time, and a hidden immunity idol that a player can use to save themselves at the tribal vote.

U.S. Survivor seasons

The United States version is produced by Mark Burnett and hosted by Jeff Probst. It airs Thursdays on CBS. The first season of Survivor was broadcast as a summer replacement show in 2000. Since then the show has been broadcast each U.S. television season. Each competition is called a "season," has a unique name, and lasts from 13 to 15 episodes. Starting with Survivor: The Australian Outback there have been two Survivor seasons aired during each U.S. television season.

  1. Survivor: Borneo was set in the South China Sea on the remote Malaysian island of Pulau Tiga. Corporate trainer Richard Hatch was its winner in a 4-3 vote over river raft guide Kelly Wiglesworth. This is the only season to have aired on Wednesdays; subsequent seasons would lead off CBS's primetime schedule on Thursdays with the finale on a Sunday. This season was also the only season to reveal the winner on location rather than live.
  2. Survivor: The Australian Outback was set in the Australian Outback (though the location was by Australian standards not particularly remote, nor was it arid). Registered nurse Tina Wesson won 4-3 over custom car designer and actor Colby Donaldson. During this series, Michael Skupin suffered burns and became the first contestant evacuated due to injuries. This is the only season to last more than 39 days (to date), running 42 days total. Also this is the most watched season to date.

query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D04EEDA113FF930A2575BC0A9679C8B63|title=Shaba National Reserve Journal; TV Adventure Show Ignores the Real Survivors}}</ref> (previously home to the film Born Free<ref>Modèle:Waybackdate</ref>). This was the first season to feature a tribal swap. Former USL player Ethan Zohn won, defeating retired teacher Kim Johnson by a vote of 5-2.//query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D04EEDA113FF930A2575BC0A9679C8B63|title=Shaba National Reserve Journal; TV Adventure Show Ignores the Real Survivors}}</ref> (previously home to the film Born Free<ref>Modèle:Waybackdate</ref>). This was the first season to feature a tribal swap. Former USL player Ethan Zohn won, defeating retired teacher Kim Johnson by a vote of 5-2.

  1. Survivor: Marquesas was set on Nuku Hiva, the largest of the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia marking the series' first return to a beach location since Season 1. For the first time the finalists were all women. Office Manager Vecepia Towery won by a vote of 4-3 over student Neleh Dennis. This season was the only time the infamous Purple Rock tie breaker was ever used.
  2. Survivor: Thailand was set on the island of Ko Tarutao off the coast of Thailand. For the first time the tribes were not predetermined by producers, but were rather picked by the two oldest players, Jake and Jan. Also, this season was the first to feature a fake merge and a delayed merge. Also, two opposing tribes lived together on the same beach. For the first (and so far only) time the finalists were both men. Used car salesman and former soft-core porn actor Brian Heidik beat restaurant owner Clay Jordan by a vote of 4-3.
  3. Survivor: The Amazon was set in the jungles of the Amazon River region of Brazil. This was the first time the two tribes were divided up by males and females. It was also the first time a reality show contestant competed with a disability, the hearing impaired Christy Smith. Student and swimsuit model Jenna Morasca won by a vote of 6-1 over restaurant designer Matthew Von Ertfelda.
  4. Survivor: Pearl Islands was set in the Pearl Islands off the coast of Panama. This season was the first and only time players who had been voted out were allowed to return to the game as part of the Outcast Tribe. The winning tribe in the Reward Challenge was able to loot one item from the losing tribe. Also this was the first season in which a player, Osten Taylor, quit the game. Office assistant Sandra Diaz-Twine defeated Boy Scout leader Lillian Morris by a vote of 6-1.
  5. Survivor: All-Stars was again set in the Pearl Islands, Panama. The game featured eighteen past Survivor contestants divided into three tribes (the first season to use more than 16 contestants). This is the first season that featured an early merge of the 3 tribes down to 2. Administrative assistant Amber Brkich won by a vote of 4-3 over construction worker and bartender Rob Mariano. Just before the live vote was revealed, Rob proposed to Amber. Survivor: America's Tribal Council was held four days later, and a second million-dollar prize was awarded to Rupert Boneham for being voted by the viewers as their favorite contestant (making him the only player in the show's history to win a million dollars on the show without actually being the sole survivor).
  6. Survivor: Vanuatu - Islands of Fire was set on islands in the archipelago nation of Vanuatu, located in the South Pacific Ocean. The tribes were also divided by gender. Highway construction worker Chris Daugherty, the last male in the final seven, defeated highway repair worker Twila Tanner by a vote of 5-2.
  7. Survivor: Palau was set in the island nation of Palau, located in the Philippine Sea. The season started with 20 contestants, but on day two the number was reduced to 18 in a tribal selection process. The season concluded with firefighter Tom Westman prevailing over advertising executive Katie Gallagher by a vote of 6-1. This season was the only one in which one of the tribes, Koror, won all the immunity challenges. Due to this streak and the lack of any tribal swap, there was no usual tribal merge, instead the last member of the defeated tribe, Ulong, simply became a member of Koror. This season was first to feature Exile Island, though was only used once during the show.
  8. Survivor: Guatemala - The Maya Empire was set in the Yaxha National Park. 18 Survivors (16 new contestants plus Stephenie LaGrossa and Bobby Jon Drinkard from Survivor: Palau) were stranded amongst the ruins of the Maya civilization. This season was first to include a hidden immunity idol, hidden near camp, though was only available post-merge, and was not rehidden after its use. This idol was found by Gary Hogeboom, a retired NFL quarterback who sought to conceal his past profession from fellow contestants, believing it would increase his chances of being voted off. The season concluded with sports radio host Danni Boatwright defeating pharmaceutical sales representative Stephenie LaGrossa by a 6-1 vote.
  9. Survivor: Panama - Exile Island was set again in the Pearl Islands of Panama, marking the third time this location has been used for Survivor. This is the first time the contestants were divided into four tribes: Younger Men, Younger Women, Older Men, and Older Women. This was also the first season to include Exile Island throughout the show, and to offer the hidden Individual Immunity Idol throughout. The idol could only be found by being exiled to Exile Island. Bruce Kanegai became the second person in the history of the show to leave due to a medical emergency. The season concluded with yoga instructor Aras Baskauskas defeating medical sales representative Danielle DiLorenzo by a vote of 5-2.
  10. Survivor: Cook Islands took place on the Cook Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. Tribes were initially grouped into four tribes by ethnicity: African Americans, Caucasians, Hispanics, and Asians. Both Exile Island and the Hidden Immunity Idol were used throughout the season. This is the first time three castaways were involved in the final vote, with a jury composed of nine members (with some entering the jury before the merge). The season was won by management consultant Yul Kwon, who edged out waiter Ozzy Lusth and attorney Becky Lee by a vote of 5-4, with Becky receiving no votes.

asapblogs.typepad.com/theslug/2007/01/jeff_probst_tal.html|title = "The Slug" - Jeff Probst Talks "Survivor: Fiji"}}</ref> As part of the twist to this season, one tribe enjoyed much better living conditions (such as ready-to-assembly structures, furniture, dishware, and a working shower) than the other tribe prior to the merge. Both Exile Island and the Hidden Immunity Idol returned, with 2 Idols in play, initially one on each beach. The same final three with a jury of nine format from Cook Islands was also used in Fiji. The season concluded with advertising executive Earl Cole defeating civil engineer manager Cassandra Franklin and cheerleading coach Dre "Dreamz" Herd by a 9-0-0 vote, the first unanimous vote in the show's history.//asapblogs.typepad.com/theslug/2007/01/jeff_probst_tal.html|title = "The Slug" - Jeff Probst Talks "Survivor: Fiji"}}</ref> As part of the twist to this season, one tribe enjoyed much better living conditions (such as ready-to-assembly structures, furniture, dishware, and a working shower) than the other tribe prior to the merge. Both Exile Island and the Hidden Immunity Idol returned, with 2 Idols in play, initially one on each beach. The same final three with a jury of nine format from Cook Islands was also used in Fiji. The season concluded with advertising executive Earl Cole defeating civil engineer manager Cassandra Franklin and cheerleading coach Dre "Dreamz" Herd by a 9-0-0 vote, the first unanimous vote in the show's history.

  1. Survivor: China was the fifteenth season of the show, taking place in remote China. A twist involving kidnapping players from the opposing tribe was introduced, replacing Exile Island from the prior three seasons. There were two Hidden Immunity Idols, which were hidden in plain sight at each tribe's camp. Flight attendant Todd Herzog defeated waitress Courtney Yates and hiking guide Amanda Kimmel with a vote of 4-2-1.
  2. Survivor: Micronesia - Fans vs Favorites was the show's sixteenth season, taking place in the Micronesian archipelago. This season's twist was that ten self-proclaimed Survivor superfans competed against ten popular past contestants. Exile Island made a return after being absent for the China season, now with two contestants, one from each tribe, being sent to exile on occasion. This was the first season to have three castaways leave due to reasons other than being voted out. Charity organizer Parvati Shallow defeated aspiring designer Amanda Kimmel with a vote of 5-3.

www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6550937.html |title=NAB 2008: Sony Nets Big HD Camera Sales |author=Glen Dickson |publisher=Broadcasting & Cable |date=2008-04-13 |accessdate=2008-04-14}} </ref> The show premiered on September 25 as a two-hour event.<ref name="variety2008-08-25"> Michael Schneider



     (2008-08-25)
   
.    'Survivor' moves to premiere week 
. Variety 
   

. Retrieved on 2008-08-26.

</ref>  A small twist was introduced with Exile Island; the player selected may opt for the clue to the Hidden Immunity Idol, or they take comfort provided by a small shack with a hammock, pillows and fresh fruit.  High school physics teacher Robert Crowley defeated hairdresser Susie Smith and pin-up model Jessica "Sugar" Kiper with a vote of 4-3 against Susie, with Sugar receiving no votes.//www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6550937.html |title=NAB 2008: Sony Nets Big HD Camera Sales |author=Glen Dickson |publisher=Broadcasting & Cable |date=2008-04-13 |accessdate=2008-04-14}} </ref> The show premiered on September 25 as a two-hour event.<ref name="variety2008-08-25">   Michael Schneider
   
 

     (2008-08-25)
   
.    'Survivor' moves to premiere week 
. Variety 
   

. Retrieved on 2008-08-26.

</ref>  A small twist was introduced with Exile Island; the player selected may opt for the clue to the Hidden Immunity Idol, or they take comfort provided by a small shack with a hammock, pillows and fresh fruit.  High school physics teacher Robert Crowley defeated hairdresser Susie Smith and pin-up model Jessica "Sugar" Kiper with a vote of 4-3 against Susie, with Sugar receiving no votes.

www.reuters.com/article/televisionNews/idUSN2852322820080129 |title=CBS sticks with Survivor; Probst re-ups as host |accessdate=2008-01-29 |author=Nellie Andreeva |date=2008-01-28 |publisher=Reuters}} </ref> For this season, the minimum age requirement has been lowered to 18 in most states.<ref name ="Survivor 18 Application"> CBS.com




.    Survivor 18 Application 
 (PDF)

.</ref> This season returned to the nation of Brazil, but to a different part than that used for Survivor: The Amazon.<ref>http://www.realityblurred.com/realitytv/archives/survivor_tocantins/2008_Dec_14_location</ref>//www.reuters.com/article/televisionNews/idUSN2852322820080129 |title=CBS sticks with Survivor; Probst re-ups as host |accessdate=2008-01-29 |author=Nellie Andreeva |date=2008-01-28 |publisher=Reuters}} </ref> For this season, the minimum age requirement has been lowered to 18 in most states.<ref name ="Survivor 18 Application"> CBS.com




.    Survivor 18 Application 
 (PDF)

.</ref> This season returned to the nation of Brazil, but to a different part than that used for Survivor: The Amazon.<ref>http://www.realityblurred.com/realitytv/archives/survivor_tocantins/2008_Dec_14_location</ref> www.cbs.com/primetime/survivor/Application.pdf |title=Survivor 19 Application |author=CBS.com}}</ref>//www.cbs.com/primetime/survivor/Application.pdf |title=Survivor 19 Application |author=CBS.com}}</ref> www.broadcastingcable.com/article/179941-CBS_Orders_Two_More_Seasons_of_Survivor_.php |title=Enduring series gets 19th and 20th seasons |author=Alex Weprin}}</ref>//www.broadcastingcable.com/article/179941-CBS_Orders_Two_More_Seasons_of_Survivor_.php |title=Enduring series gets 19th and 20th seasons |author=Alex Weprin}}</ref>

  • Survivor: Marquesas was not shown in Australia as the network was showing a series of Australian Survivor instead. The latter was not a ratings success, and afterwards the American edition of Survivor resumed airing.
  • Beginning with Survivor: Vanuatu - Islands of Fire through Survivor: Fiji, an internet talk show called Survivor Live has aired the day after a show on CBS.com.
  • Since late 2000/early 2001 the Irish TV station TG4 has broadcast Survivor. The show is narrated in the Irish Language, but all of the contestants' voices, including Jeff and any other person shown, are broadcast in English.

U.S. television ratings

Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of the United States version of Survivor on CBS.

Note: Each U.S. network television season starts in late September and ends in late May, which coincides with the completion of May sweeps.

Survivor: Borneo doesn't have a ranking because it aired in the summer of 2000. It would have ranked #2 in the 1999-2000 U.S. television season, assuming it would have attained the exact same viewership numbers as it did in the summer of 2000.

Program Timeslot (ET/PT) Premiered Ended TV Season Rank Viewers
(in millions)
Date Premiere
Viewers
(in millions)
Date Finale
Viewers
(in millions)
Reunion
Viewers
(in millions)
Survivor: Borneo Wednesday 8:00PM

groups.google.com/group/alt.tv.survivor/browse_thread/thread/1cc03d896fa831eb/9054cb6ca2952f77?lnk=st&q=%22Survivor+Finale+Racks+Up+Phenomenal+Ratings%22&rnum=1&hl=en#9054cb6ca2952f77|source=Variety|date=August 25, 2000|title=Variety: 'Survivor' Finale Racks Up Phenomenal Ratings}}</ref>//groups.google.com/group/alt.tv.survivor/browse_thread/thread/1cc03d896fa831eb/9054cb6ca2952f77?lnk=st&q=%22Survivor+Finale+Racks+Up+Phenomenal+Ratings%22&rnum=1&hl=en#9054cb6ca2952f77|source=Variety|date=August 25, 2000|title=Variety: 'Survivor' Finale Racks Up Phenomenal Ratings}}</ref>

15.51 August 23, 2000 51.69<ref name="variety" />

www.cbsnews.com/stories/2000/08/23/entertainment/main227134.shtml|source=CBS News|date=August 24, 2000|title=CBS News: The Million-Dollar Man}}</ref>//www.cbsnews.com/stories/2000/08/23/entertainment/main227134.shtml|source=CBS News|date=August 24, 2000|title=CBS News: The Million-Dollar Man}}</ref>

1999-2000 #2

www.wndu.com/entertainment/122000/entertainment_5100.php|source=EOnline|date=December 19, 2000|title=E! Online: "Survivor" Sequel Takes on "Friends" (via WNDU)}}</ref>//www.wndu.com/entertainment/122000/entertainment_5100.php|source=EOnline|date=December 19, 2000|title=E! Online: "Survivor" Sequel Takes on "Friends" (via WNDU)}}</ref>

Survivor: The Australian Outback Thursday 8:00PM

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45.371

tv.zap2it.com/tveditorial/tve_main/1,1002,271%7C67657%7C1%7C,00.html|source=Zap2It|date=May 4, 2001|title=Zap2It: 'Survivor' Finale Reaches 41 Million}}</ref>//tv.zap2it.com/tveditorial/tve_main/1,1002,271%7C67657%7C1%7C,00.html|source=Zap2It|date=May 4, 2001|title=Zap2It: 'Survivor' Finale Reaches 41 Million}}</ref>

36.35 28.01 2000-2001 #1

www.wndu.com/entertainment/052001/entertainment_7900.php|source=EOnline|date=May 25, 2001|title=E! Online: CBS Wins Season (via WNDU)}}</ref>//www.wndu.com/entertainment/052001/entertainment_7900.php|source=EOnline|date=May 25, 2001|title=E! Online: CBS Wins Season (via WNDU)}}</ref>

Survivor: Africa

www.hollywood.com/news/detail/id/1096693|source=Hollywood.com|date=October 22, 2001|title=Hollywood.com: News Roundup: Carey makes McBeal guest appearance}}</ref>//www.hollywood.com/news/detail/id/1096693|source=Hollywood.com|date=October 22, 2001|title=Hollywood.com: News Roundup: Carey makes McBeal guest appearance}}</ref>

23.84

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27.26 19.05 2001-2002 #5

www.medialifemagazine.com/news2002/jan02/jan14/3_wed/news1wednesday.html|source=Media Life Magazine|date=January 16, 2002|title=Media Life Magazine: Mercy, it's a killer of a midseason}}</ref>//www.medialifemagazine.com/news2002/jan02/jan14/3_wed/news1wednesday.html|source=Media Life Magazine|date=January 16, 2002|title=Media Life Magazine: Mercy, it's a killer of a midseason}}</ref>

Survivor: Marquesas

tv.zap2it.com/tveditorial/tve_main/1,1002,271%7C78114%7C1%7C,00.html|source=Zap2It|date=September 20, 2002|title=Zap2It: 'Survivor: Thailand' Debut Draws Tribe of Young Viewers}}</ref>//tv.zap2it.com/tveditorial/tve_main/1,1002,271%7C78114%7C1%7C,00.html|source=Zap2It|date=September 20, 2002|title=Zap2It: 'Survivor: Thailand' Debut Draws Tribe of Young Viewers}}</ref>

23.19

www.medialifemagazine.com/news2002/may02/may20/3_wed/news4wednesday.html|source=Media Life Magazine|date=May 22, 2002|title=Media Life Magazine: There are finales and, yes, finales}}</ref>//www.medialifemagazine.com/news2002/may02/may20/3_wed/news4wednesday.html|source=Media Life Magazine|date=May 22, 2002|title=Media Life Magazine: There are finales and, yes, finales}}</ref>

25.87 17.89 #4

prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/08-15-2002/0001784082&EDATE=|source=CBS|date=August 15, 2002|title=CBS: CBS Unveils The Identities of The Castaways For 'Survivor: Thailand'}}</ref>//prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/08-15-2002/0001784082&EDATE=|source=CBS|date=August 15, 2002|title=CBS: CBS Unveils The Identities of The Castaways For 'Survivor: Thailand'}}</ref>

Survivor: Thailand

www.hollywood.com/news/detail/id/1620990|source=Hollywood.com|date=September 23, 2001|title=Hollywood.com: News Roundup: A Hero Will Rise Again}}</ref>//www.hollywood.com/news/detail/id/1620990|source=Hollywood.com|date=September 23, 2001|title=Hollywood.com: News Roundup: A Hero Will Rise Again}}</ref>

23.05

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24.08 20.43 2002-2003 #6

www.eonline.com/News/Items/0,1,11855,00.html|source=E! Online|date=May 22, 2003|title=E! Online: TV Season Wraps; "CSI" Rules}}</ref>//www.eonline.com/News/Items/0,1,11855,00.html|source=E! Online|date=May 22, 2003|title=E! Online: TV Season Wraps; "CSI" Rules}}</ref>

Survivor: The Amazon

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23.26

www.realitytvworld.com/index/modules.php?file=article&name=News&op=modload&sid=1198|source=Reality TV World|date=May 13, 2003|title=Reality TV World: 'Survivor: The Amazon' finale places 3rd in weekly ratings, draws 22.29 million viewers}}</ref>//www.realitytvworld.com/index/modules.php?file=article&name=News&op=modload&sid=1198|source=Reality TV World|date=May 13, 2003|title=Reality TV World: 'Survivor: The Amazon' finale places 3rd in weekly ratings, draws 22.29 million viewers}}</ref>

22.29 17.65 #8 19.97<ref name="eonline03" />
Survivor: Pearl Islands

www.imdb.com/news/sb/2003-09-24|source=StudioBriefing and WENN|date=September 24, 2003|title=StudioBriefing and WENN: Movie & TV News @ IMDb.com}}</ref>//www.imdb.com/news/sb/2003-09-24|source=StudioBriefing and WENN|date=September 24, 2003|title=StudioBriefing and WENN: Movie & TV News @ IMDb.com}}</ref>

21.50

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25.23 21.87 2003-2004 #6

www.realitytvworld.com/news/donald-trump-disses-martha-stewart-apprentice-blames-her-for-his-own-ratings-problems-3770.php|source=Reality TV World|date=October 20, 2005|title=Reality TV World: Donald Trump disses Martha Stewart's 'Apprentice,' blames her for his own ratings problems}}</ref>//www.realitytvworld.com/news/donald-trump-disses-martha-stewart-apprentice-blames-her-for-his-own-ratings-problems-3770.php|source=Reality TV World|date=October 20, 2005|title=Reality TV World: Donald Trump disses Martha Stewart's 'Apprentice,' blames her for his own ratings problems}}</ref>

Survivor: All-Stars

www.imdb.com/news/sb/2004-02-04|source=StudioBriefing and WENN|date=February 4, 2004|title=StudioBriefing and WENN: Movie & TV News @ IMDb.com}}</ref>//www.imdb.com/news/sb/2004-02-04|source=StudioBriefing and WENN|date=February 4, 2004|title=StudioBriefing and WENN: Movie & TV News @ IMDb.com}}</ref>

33.541

www.realitytvworld.com/news/survivor-all-stars-finale-averages-248-million-viewers-over-28-million-watch-rob-marriage-proposal-2556.php|source=Reality TV World|date=May 4, 2004|title=Reality TV World: 'Survivor: All-Stars' finale averages 24.8 million viewers, over 28 million watch Rob's marriage proposal}}</ref>//www.realitytvworld.com/news/survivor-all-stars-finale-averages-248-million-viewers-over-28-million-watch-rob-marriage-proposal-2556.php|source=Reality TV World|date=May 4, 2004|title=Reality TV World: 'Survivor: All-Stars' finale averages 24.8 million viewers, over 28 million watch Rob's marriage proposal}}</ref>

24.76 23.92 #4

www.medialifemagazine.com/news2004/sep04/sep14/4_thurs/news6thursday.html|source=Media Life Magazine|date=September 16, 2004|title=Media Life Magazine: A new tribe clears its pipes}}</ref>//www.medialifemagazine.com/news2004/sep04/sep14/4_thurs/news6thursday.html|source=Media Life Magazine|date=September 16, 2004|title=Media Life Magazine: A new tribe clears its pipes}}</ref>

Survivor: Vanuatu

tv.zap2it.com/tveditorial/tve_main/1,1002,271%7C90723%7C1%7C,00.html|source=Zap2It|date=September 17, 2004|title=Zap2It: Tepid 'Survivor: Vanuatu' Premiere Still Beats NBC}}</ref>//tv.zap2it.com/tveditorial/tve_main/1,1002,271%7C90723%7C1%7C,00.html|source=Zap2It|date=September 17, 2004|title=Zap2It: Tepid 'Survivor: Vanuatu' Premiere Still Beats NBC}}</ref>

20.06

www.realitytvworld.com/news/survivor-vanuatu-finale-averages-nearly-20-million-viewers-but-abc-housewives-still-wins-its-hour-3123.php|source=Reality TV World|date=December 14, 2004|title=Reality TV World: 'Survivor: Vanuatu' finale averages nearly 20 million viewers, but ABC's 'Housewives' still wins its hour}}</ref>//www.realitytvworld.com/news/survivor-vanuatu-finale-averages-nearly-20-million-viewers-but-abc-housewives-still-wins-its-hour-3123.php|source=Reality TV World|date=December 14, 2004|title=Reality TV World: 'Survivor: Vanuatu' finale averages nearly 20 million viewers, but ABC's 'Housewives' still wins its hour}}</ref>

19.72 15.23 2004-2005 #6

www.realitytvworld.com/news/survivor-palau-debuts-show-biggest-ratings-in-years-destroys-joey-3258.php|source=Reality TV World|date=February 21, 2005|title=Reality TV World: 'Survivor: Palau' debuts to the show's biggest ratings in years, destroys 'Joey'}}</ref>//www.realitytvworld.com/news/survivor-palau-debuts-show-biggest-ratings-in-years-destroys-joey-3258.php|source=Reality TV World|date=February 21, 2005|title=Reality TV World: 'Survivor: Palau' debuts to the show's biggest ratings in years, destroys 'Joey'}}</ref>

Survivor: Palau February 17, 2005<ref name="rtvwfeb05" /> 23.66

www.realitytvworld.com/news/cbs-survivor-palau-finale-averages-208-million-viewers-but-still-trails-abc-housewives-3515.php|source=Reality TV World|date=May 19, 2005|title=Reality TV World: CBS's 'Survivor: Palau' finale averages 20.8 million viewers, but still trails ABC's 'Housewives'}}</ref>//www.realitytvworld.com/news/cbs-survivor-palau-finale-averages-208-million-viewers-but-still-trails-abc-housewives-3515.php|source=Reality TV World|date=May 19, 2005|title=Reality TV World: CBS's 'Survivor: Palau' finale averages 20.8 million viewers, but still trails ABC's 'Housewives'}}</ref>

20.80 15.48 #5

tv.zap2it.com/tveditorial/tve_main/1,1002,271%7C99065%7C1%7C,00.html|source=Zap2It|date=December 12, 2005|title=Zap2It: 'Guatemala' Finale Outrates Past Two 'Survivors'}}</ref>//tv.zap2it.com/tveditorial/tve_main/1,1002,271%7C99065%7C1%7C,00.html|source=Zap2It|date=December 12, 2005|title=Zap2It: 'Guatemala' Finale Outrates Past Two 'Survivors'}}</ref>

Survivor: Guatemala

www.medialifemagazine.com/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi?archive=47&num=221|source=Media Life Magazine|date=September 21, 2005|title=Media Life Magazine: So spooky: Sci-fi me-toos start strong}}</ref>//www.medialifemagazine.com/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi?archive=47&num=221|source=Media Life Magazine|date=September 21, 2005|title=Media Life Magazine: So spooky: Sci-fi me-toos start strong}}</ref>

18.41

www.realitytvworld.com/news/survivor-guatemala-ends-with-bang-delivers-best-finale-ratings-since-survivor-all-stars-3883.php|source=Reality TV World|date=December 15, 2005|title=Reality TV World: 'Survivor: Guatemala' ends with a bang, delivers best finale ratings since 'Survivor: All-Stars'}}</ref>//www.realitytvworld.com/news/survivor-guatemala-ends-with-bang-delivers-best-finale-ratings-since-survivor-all-stars-3883.php|source=Reality TV World|date=December 15, 2005|title=Reality TV World: 'Survivor: Guatemala' ends with a bang, delivers best finale ratings since 'Survivor: All-Stars'}}</ref>

21.18 15.21 2005-2006 #8 18.30<ref name="zap2itdec05" />
Survivor: Panama

www.eonline.com/News/Items/0,1,18316,00.html?newsrellink|source=E! Online|date=February 7, 2006|title=E! Online: "Survivor" Aligns with "Stars"}}</ref>//www.eonline.com/News/Items/0,1,18316,00.html?newsrellink|source=E! Online|date=February 7, 2006|title=E! Online: "Survivor" Aligns with "Stars"}}</ref>

19.20

www.abcmedianet.com/pressrel/dispDNR.html?id=051606_06|source=ABC Medianet|date=May 16, 2006|title=Ratings for May 8-14, 2006}}</ref>//www.abcmedianet.com/pressrel/dispDNR.html?id=051606_06|source=ABC Medianet|date=May 16, 2006|title=Ratings for May 8-14, 2006}}</ref>

17.07 11.65 #11

www.abcmedianet.com/pressrel/dispDNR.html?id=053106_05|source=ABC Medianet|date=May 31, 2006|title=Ratings for 2005-2006 season}}</ref>//www.abcmedianet.com/pressrel/dispDNR.html?id=053106_05|source=ABC Medianet|date=May 31, 2006|title=Ratings for 2005-2006 season}}</ref>

Survivor: Cook Islands

www.mediaweek.com/mw/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003154229|source=Mediaweek|date=September 20, 2006|title=Mediaweek: The Programming Insider}}</ref>//www.mediaweek.com/mw/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003154229|source=Mediaweek|date=September 20, 2006|title=Mediaweek: The Programming Insider}}</ref>

18.00 December 17, 2006 16.42 13.53 2006-2007 #13

www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/features/e3ifbfdd1bcb53266ad8d9a71cad261604f|publisher=Hollywood Reporter|date=May 25, 2007|title=2006-07 primetime wrap}}</ref>//www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/features/e3ifbfdd1bcb53266ad8d9a71cad261604f|publisher=Hollywood Reporter|date=May 25, 2007|title=2006-07 primetime wrap}}</ref>

Survivor: Fiji

www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/01/12/earlyshow/series/survivor/main2354911.shtml|source=CBS|date=January 12, 2007|title="Survivor" Heads For Fiji}}</ref>//www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/01/12/earlyshow/series/survivor/main2354911.shtml|source=CBS|date=January 12, 2007|title="Survivor" Heads For Fiji}}</ref>

16.68 May 13, 2007 13.63 11.43 #15 14.83<ref name="HR200607" />
Survivor: China

www.variety.com/article/VR1117972478.html?categoryid=14&cs=1|publisher=Variety| date=September 21, 2007|title=Sluggish start for 'Survivor'}}</ref>//www.variety.com/article/VR1117972478.html?categoryid=14&cs=1|publisher=Variety| date=September 21, 2007|title=Sluggish start for 'Survivor'}}</ref>

15.35 December 16, 2007 15.10 12.22 2007-2008

abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=092308_04</ref>//abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=092308_04</ref> tv.zap2it.com/tveditorial/tve_main/1,1002,272%7C%7C%7Cseason,00.html|title = Zap2it - TV ratings}}</ref>//tv.zap2it.com/tveditorial/tve_main/1,1002,272%7C%7C%7Cseason,00.html|title = Zap2it - TV ratings}}</ref>

Survivor: Micronesia

www.thefutoncritic.com/news.aspx?id=20080212cbs03|publisher=The Futon Critic| date=February 12, 2008|title="SURVIVOR: MICRONESIA-FANS VS. FAVES" AND "THE 50TH ANNUAL GRAMMY AWARDS" BOOST CBS}}</ref>//www.thefutoncritic.com/news.aspx?id=20080212cbs03|publisher=The Futon Critic| date=February 12, 2008|title="SURVIVOR: MICRONESIA-FANS VS. FAVES" AND "THE 50TH ANNUAL GRAMMY AWARDS" BOOST CBS}}</ref>

14.02 May 11, 2008 12.92 10.84 #11<ref name="ABC092308_04" /> 13.51<ref name="ABC092308_04" />
Survivor: Gabon September 25, 2008

tvbythenumbers.com/2008/09/26/thursday-september-25-greys-anatomy-boosts-abc/</ref>//tvbythenumbers.com/2008/09/26/thursday-september-25-greys-anatomy-boosts-abc/</ref>

December 14, 2008 13.77 11.74 2008-2009

tvlistings.zap2it.com/ratings/season.html</ref>//tvlistings.zap2it.com/ratings/season.html</ref>

Survivor: Tocantins February 12, 2009

tocantins.survivor.com/survivor-tocantins-episode-1/2009.02.13/thursday-nielsen-tv-ratings-naacp-image-awards-private-practice-greys-anatomy-my-name-is-earl-ugly-betty-er-the-office-and-30-rock.html</ref>//tocantins.survivor.com/survivor-tocantins-episode-1/2009.02.13/thursday-nielsen-tv-ratings-naacp-image-awards-private-practice-greys-anatomy-my-name-is-earl-ugly-betty-er-the-office-and-30-rock.html</ref>

May 2009


^1  The season premieres of Survivor: The Australian Outback and Survivor: All-Stars each aired after a Super Bowl. Survivor seasons (competitions) broadcast in winter/spring have had episodes moved to Wednesdays at 8:00pm to avoid conflicts with broadcasts of the first two weeks of the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship. For Survivor: Marquesas and every competition beginning with Survivor: The Amazon, the finale was broadcast Sunday Night at 8:00pm. In addition, for the spring Survivor season (second competition of the televion season), this finale has always coincided with Mother's Day in the United States.

</div>

Locations

thumb|350px|Locations of the different seasons The American version of Survivor has been shot in many locations around the world since the first season, most favoring warm, tropical climates.

Continent Locations (Season number)
Africa Kenya (3), Gabon (17)
Asia China (15), Malaysia (1), Thailand (5)
Oceania Australia (2), Cook Islands (13), Fiji (14), Marquesas (4), Palau (10, 16), Vanuatu (9)
North America (Central America) Guatemala (11), Panama (7, 8, 12)
South America Brazil (6, 18)

Survivor auctions

At the end of each U.S. Survivor series from Survivor Africa onward, various Survivor props and memorabilia are listed on eBay to benefit the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation. Items up for auction have included: flags, mats, tree mails, contestant torches, contestant clothing, autographed items, immunity idols and the coveted voting urn.

Fan community

Survivor has garnered its share of fans, ranging from the casual viewer to the hardcore enthusiast. There are groups of hard-core fans known as “spoilers” who go to great lengths to figure out "secrets" such as who the winner is before the information is given to the public. They use photographs to locate base camp, watch taped episodes frame by frame looking for hidden information, and anything else they can while pooling together their collective sources within online communities to figure out the shows secrets before producers reveal what happened.<ref>Jenkins, Henry. Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York: New York UP, 2006. Pg 25.</ref>

Controversies and legal action

Turmoil between players is commonplace for any reality series, but Survivor has had a few instances which went beyond mere intertribal squabbles. More recently, there have been debates, some even prior to the series' premiere, regarding the formatting of the show:

www.eonline.com/News/Items/0,1,7772,00.html filed a lawsuit] claiming producers interfered in the process of the game by persuading two members of her tribe (Sean Kenniff and Dirk Been) to vote her off instead of Rudy Boesch. //www.eonline.com/News/Items/0,1,7772,00.html filed a lawsuit] claiming producers interfered in the process of the game by persuading two members of her tribe (Sean Kenniff and Dirk Been) to vote her off instead of Rudy Boesch. www.realityblurred.com/realitytv/archives/survivor_australia/2001_Apr_03_colbys_great_barrier|title = reality blurred: Colby's Great Barrier Reef coral theft, helicopter flight are being investigated}}</ref>//www.realityblurred.com/realitytv/archives/survivor_australia/2001_Apr_03_colbys_great_barrier|title = reality blurred: Colby's Great Barrier Reef coral theft, helicopter flight are being investigated}}</ref>

  • Graphic violence against living animals has occasionally been shown on the program. In an episode from Survivor: Vanuatu, the women's tribe, the Yasur, was filmed killing a live chicken with a spearheaded object; they also cooked the chicken's eggs. During an episode of Survivor: Australia, members of the Kucha tribe were shown hunting and killing a wild pig.

www.realitynewsonline.com/cgi-bin/ae.pl?mode=1&article=article1619.art&page=1|title = Reality News Online}}</ref>//www.realitynewsonline.com/cgi-bin/ae.pl?mode=1&article=article1619.art&page=1|title = Reality News Online}}</ref> www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/03/04/earlyshow/series/survivor/main604082.shtml|title = Hawk And Hatch: Getting Past It: 'Survivor' Contestant Quits Game, Claims 'Violated' By Another Player}}</ref>//www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/03/04/earlyshow/series/survivor/main604082.shtml|title = Hawk And Hatch: Getting Past It: 'Survivor' Contestant Quits Game, Claims 'Violated' By Another Player}}</ref>

  • In order to be sure to win a Reward Challenge in which the castaways competed to win a visit from their friends or loved ones, Pearl Islands Survivor Jonny "Fairplay" Dalton conspired beforehand with friend Dan Fields in what has been described by Probst as the greatest lie on Survivor to date. Fields told Dalton that his grandmother, Jean Cooke, had died, in order to win sympathy from his tribemates and subsequently the reward. In reality, Cooke had not died, a fact that only emerged to his tribemates once the episode had aired. When the show staff heard about Cooke's "death," they called Dalton's family to offer condolences, only to have Cooke herself answer the phone. Dalton admitted in confessional after the challenge that his grandmother was alive and "probably watching Jerry Springer right now." On that season's reunion show, Jeff Probst had a short interview with Cooke, who was indeed alive and well.

www.realitynewsonline.com/cgi-bin/ae.pl?mode=4&article=article4488.art&page=1|title = Survivor: America’s Tribal Council – Why Rupert Won}}</ref>//www.realitynewsonline.com/cgi-bin/ae.pl?mode=4&article=article4488.art&page=1|title = Survivor: America’s Tribal Council – Why Rupert Won}}</ref> www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/0118051hatch1.html | title = Richard Hatch Hit With Tax Evasion Rap | publisher = The Smoking Gun|date=January 18, 2005}}</ref>//www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/0118051hatch1.html | title = Richard Hatch Hit With Tax Evasion Rap | publisher = The Smoking Gun|date=January 18, 2005}}</ref> www.nytimes.com/2006/09/15/arts/television/15survivor.html?ref=arts|title = "Will a Gimmick Help ‘Survivor’ Save Itself?"|publisher = New York Times |date = September 15, 2006| accessdate = September 21, 2006}}</ref> Several long-term sponsors, including Campbell's Soup, Procter & Gamble, Home Depot, Coca Cola, and General Motors<ref> More sponsors dump "Survivor" - AdJab


.</ref> dropped their support of the show shortly after this announcement, leading to speculation that the decisions were in response to the controversy. Each of the companies has either denied the link or declined to comment.<ref>General Motors also announced their discontinuation of sponsorship into the 13th seasons at nearly the same time as the announcement of the racial split, but the decision was made months prior to the announcement, and thus was purely coincidental. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14589787/</ref>//www.nytimes.com/2006/09/15/arts/television/15survivor.html?ref=arts|title = "Will a Gimmick Help ‘Survivor’ Save Itself?"|publisher = New York Times |date = September 15, 2006| accessdate = September 21, 2006}}</ref> Several long-term sponsors, including Campbell's Soup, Procter & Gamble, Home Depot, Coca Cola, and General Motors<ref> More sponsors dump "Survivor" - AdJab


.</ref> dropped their support of the show shortly after this announcement, leading to speculation that the decisions were in response to the controversy. Each of the companies has either denied the link or declined to comment.<ref>General Motors also announced their discontinuation of sponsorship into the 13th seasons at nearly the same time as the announcement of the racial split, but the decision was made months prior to the announcement, and thus was purely coincidental. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14589787/</ref> www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-76010964.html|title = Real? Fake? Does it matter? Public becoming numb to falsities.(Knight Ridder Newspapers) - Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service - HighBeam Research (subscription required)}}</ref>//www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-76010964.html|title = Real? Fake? Does it matter? Public becoming numb to falsities.(Knight Ridder Newspapers) - Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service - HighBeam Research (subscription required)}}</ref> findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4176/is_20070207/ai_n17202389|title = New 'Survivor: Fiji' divides haves and have-nots "Survivor: Fiji" 8 - Oakland Tribune}}</ref> While Probst defended the process by claiming they wanted to find more “diverse” players, 10 of the recruits were from California (13 the previous season) and many were young unemployed actors and found in places like bars and MySpace.com.<ref> Survivor Fiji - News Article - SurvivorFever


.</ref> Many fans felt that going away from the original selection process of using people of all ages from around the country produced inferior and uninteresting players. One example was Melissa McNulty, a Fiji recruit, who was unable to even make it to the island, quitting because of a panic attack merely five hours before departing.<ref> Survivor Bombshell: Fiji's "Babe" Reveals Why She Bailed! - Celebrity and Entertainment News - TVGuide.com


.</ref>//findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4176/is_20070207/ai_n17202389|title = New 'Survivor: Fiji' divides haves and have-nots "Survivor: Fiji" 8 - Oakland Tribune}}</ref> While Probst defended the process by claiming they wanted to find more “diverse” players, 10 of the recruits were from California (13 the previous season) and many were young unemployed actors and found in places like bars and MySpace.com.<ref> Survivor Fiji - News Article - SurvivorFever


.</ref> Many fans felt that going away from the original selection process of using people of all ages from around the country produced inferior and uninteresting players. One example was Melissa McNulty, a Fiji recruit, who was unable to even make it to the island, quitting because of a panic attack merely five hours before departing.<ref> Survivor Bombshell: Fiji's "Babe" Reveals Why She Bailed! - Celebrity and Entertainment News - TVGuide.com


.</ref> www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2007/12/janitor_was_pro.html|title = 'Survivor' contestant apologizes for deception - Local News Updates - The Boston Globe}}</ref> She also decided to donate the $50,000 to charity.<ref> Survivor: China's Denise Martin to donate Burnett's $50,000 to charity


.</ref>//www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2007/12/janitor_was_pro.html|title = 'Survivor' contestant apologizes for deception - Local News Updates - The Boston Globe}}</ref> She also decided to donate the $50,000 to charity.<ref> Survivor: China's Denise Martin to donate Burnett's $50,000 to charity


.</ref> www.parentstv.org/PTC/news/release/2008/0930.asp | title = PTC Blasts CBS for Nudity on "Survivor" Premiere | publisher = Parents Television Council | date = 2008-09-30 | accessdate = 2008-10-01 }}</ref>//www.parentstv.org/PTC/news/release/2008/0930.asp | title = PTC Blasts CBS for Nudity on "Survivor" Premiere | publisher = Parents Television Council | date = 2008-09-30 | accessdate = 2008-10-01 }}</ref>

Merchandise

The wild success of Survivor spawned a wide range of merchandise from the very first season. While early items available were limited to buffs, water bottles, hats, t-shirts, and other typical souvenir items, the marketability of the franchise has grown tremendously. Today, fans can find innumerable items, including computer and board games, interactive online games, mugs, tribal-themed jewelry, beach towels, dog tags, magnets, multi-function tools, DVD seasons, Survivor party kits, insider books, soundtracks, and more.

themeparks.lovetoknow.com/Survivor:_The_Ride|title = Survivor: The Ride - LoveToKnow Themeparks}}</ref>//themeparks.lovetoknow.com/Survivor:_The_Ride|title = Survivor: The Ride - LoveToKnow Themeparks}}</ref>

DVD releases

Best of

DVD name Release date
Season One: The Greatest and Most Outrageous Moments January 1, 2001
Season Two: The Greatest and Most Outrageous Moments September 25, 2001

Full seasons

DVD name Release date
The Complete First Season: Borneo May 11, 2004
The Complete Second Season: Australian Outback April 26, 2005
The Complete Seventh Season: Pearl Islands February 7, 2006
The Complete Eighth Season: All-Stars September 14, 2004
The Complete Ninth Season: Vanuatu December 5, 2006
The Complete Tenth Season: Palau August 29, 2006

Complete seasons on iTunes

Currently available
Season 9: Vanuatu
Season 10: Palau
Season 11: Guatemala
Season 12: Panama
Season 13: Cook Islands
Season 14: Fiji
Season 15: China
Season 16: Micronesia
Season 17: Gabon

See also

References

<references />

External links

www.cbs.com/primetime/survivor/ Official Survivor website]//www.cbs.com/primetime/survivor/ Official Survivor website]

www.cbs.com/primetime/survivor/ Official Survivor website]//survivorwiki.cbs.com/ Survivor Official Wiki] www.cbs.com/primetime/survivor/ Official Survivor website]//www.claycritters.com/map/survivormaps.htm Survivor Maps]


Survivor
Seasons
Borneo (2000) · Australia (2001) · Africa (2001) · Marquesas (2002) · Thailand (2002)
Amazon (2003) · Pearl Islands (2003) · All-Stars (2004) · Vanuatu (2004) · Palau (2005)
Guatemala (2005) · Panama (2006) · Cook Islands (2006) · Fiji (2007) · China (2007)
Micronesia (2008) · 17 (2008) · 18 (2009)
Related articles
Jeff Probst · List of contestants · America's Tribal Council · Live · The Ride

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