1927

Un article de Vev.

Year 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. Modèle:C20YearTOC

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Events of 1927

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January

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January 7: First transatlantic call.

January 1 - Cristero War erupts in Mexico when pro-Church rebels attack the government, which had banned the Catholic faith.
January 7 - First transatlantic telephone call is made: New York City to London.
January 9 - Military rebellion crushed in Lisbon.
January 15 - Teddy Wakelam gives the first sports commentary on BBC Radio.
January 19 - Britain sends troops to China.
January 30 - Right-wing veterans and the Republican Schutzbund clash in Schattendorf, Burgenland, Austria. One man and a child are killed by gunshots. (See: July 15).

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February

February 12 - First British troops land in Shanghai.
February 14 - Earthquake in Yugoslavia - 700 dead.
February 19 - General strike in Shanghai in protest of the presence of the British troops.
February 23 - The U.S. Federal Radio Commission (later renamed the Federal Communications Commission) begins to regulate the use of radio frequencies.

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March

March 4 - A diamond rush in South Africa includes trained athletes that have been hired by major companies to stake claims.
March 6 - In Britain, 1000 people a week die from influenza epidemic.
March 10 - Albania mobilizes in case of an attack of Yugoslavia.
March 11
- In New York City, the Roxy Theater is opened by Samuel Roxy Rothafel.
- First armoured car robbery, committed by the Flatheads gang.
March 13 - Fritz Lang's culturally influential Metropolis (film) debuts.

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April

April 1 - First female police officers in Dresden.
April 5 - In Britain, Trade Disputes Act forbids strikes of support.
April 7 - Bell Telephone Co. transmits an image of Commerce Secretary Hoover which becomes the first successful long distance demonstration of television.
April 12
- The Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 renames the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The change acknowledges that the Irish Free State is no longer part of the Kingdom.
- Kuomintang troops kill number of communist-supporting workers in Shanghai. The incident was called the April 12 Incident, or Shanghai Massacre. The Alliance between Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist also ended because of that.
April 18 - Nanking government of China, Kuomintang.
April 21 - Banking crisis in Japan.
April 22 - May 5 - The Great Mississippi Flood affects 700,000 people in the greatest national disaster in US history.

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May

May - Philo Farnsworth transmits first experimental electronic television pictures.
May 7 - Civil war ends in Nicaragua.
May 9 - The Australian Parliament first convenes in Canberra.
May 11 - The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the "Academy" in "Academy Awards," is founded.
May 12 - British police raids the office of Soviet trade delegation.
May 13 - George V proclaims the change of his style from King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to King of Great Britain and Ireland.
May 14 - Cap Arcona's launching, Blohm & Voss shipyard, in Hamburg. In the U.S., University of Chicago's local collegiate organization, Phi Sigma, becomes incorporated under the laws of the State of Illinois as Eta Sigma Phi, the National Honorary Classical Fraternity.
May 17 - Army aviation pioneer, Major Harold Geiger, died in the crash of his Airco DH.4 de Havilland plane at Olmstead Field, Pennsylvania
May 18 - Bombings result in 45 deaths, mostly children, in the Bath School disaster in Bath Township, Michigan.
May 20 - Saudi Arabia becomes independent of the United Kingdom (Treaty of Jedda).
May 20-21 - First solo non-stop Trans-Atlantic flight from New York to Paris by Charles Lindbergh.
May 22 - An 8.6 richter scale earthquake in Xining, China kills 200,000.
May 23 - The first demonstration of television before a live audience. Nearly 600 members of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and the Institute of Radio Engineers view the demonstration at the Bell Telephone Building in New York.
May 24 - Britain severs diplomatic relations with Soviet Union because of revelations of espionage and underground agitation.

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May 20: Solo flight NYC to Paris.

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June

June 4 - Yugoslavia severs diplomatic relations with Albania.
June 7 - Peter Voikov, Soviet ambassador to Warsaw, assassinated.
June 9 - Soviet Union executes 20 British for alleged espionage.
June 13
- Leon Daudet, leader of French monarchists, is arrested in France.
- A ticker-tape parade is held for aviator Charles Lindbergh down 5th Avenue in New York City.

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July

July 10 - Kevin O'Higgins, vice president of the Irish Free State, assassinated in Dublin.
July 15 - 85 protesters and 5 policemen are dead after left-wing protesters and the Austrian police clash in Vienna. More than 600 people are injured. See Massacre of July 15, 1927.
July 24 - The Menin Gate war memorial is unveiled at Ypres.

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August

August 1 - Formation of the People's Liberation Army during the Nanchang Uprising.
August 7 - Peace Bridge opens between Fort Erie, Ontario and Buffalo, New York.
August 22 - In Hyde Park, London, 200 people demonstrate against the sentence of Sacco and Vanzetti.
August 23 - Sacco and Vanzetti are executed.
August 24-25 - Hurricane hits Atlantic shore of Canada causing massive damage - at least 56 dead.
August 26-Paul R. Redfern leaves Brunswick, Ga flying his Stinson Detroiter "Port of Brunswick" to attempt a solo non-stop flight to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He later crashes in the Venezuela jungle, the crash site never located.

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September

September 7 - The University of Minas Gerais is founded in Brazil.
September 14 - An underwater earthquake in Japan kills over 100 people.
September 18 - The Columbia Phonographic Broadcasting System (later known as CBS) is formed and goes on air with 47 radio stations.
September 27 - 79 are killed and 550 are injured in East St. Louis Tornado. 2nd costliest and at least 24th deadliest tornado in U.S. history.

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October

October 6 - The Jazz Singer opens and becomes a huge success, marking the end of the silent film era.
October 8 - Murderer's Row New York Yankees complete 4 game sweep of Pittsburgh Pirates.
October 9 - Mexican government crushes a rebellion in Vera Cruz.
October 27 - Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands opens Meuse-Waal Canal in Nijmegen.
October 28 - Pan American Airways first flight took off from Key West to Havana.

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November

November 4 - Frank Heath and his horse Gypsy Queen return to Washington, D.C., having completed a two-year journey of 11,356 miles to all 48 states.
November 10 - Unexplained explosions in Canton, Ohio.
November 12
- Mahatma Gandhi made his first and last visit to Ceylon.
- Leon Trotsky is expelled from the Soviet Communist Party, leaving Joseph Stalin with undisputed control of the Soviet Union.
- The Holland Tunnel opens to traffic as the first Hudson River vehicular tunnel linking New Jersey to New York City.
November 14 - The explosion of three Equitable Gas storage tanks in the North Side of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania kills 26 people and causes damages estimated between contemporary totals of $4 million and $5 million. [1]
November 24 - Total solar eclipse over Northern England and Wales.

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December

December 2 - Following 19 years of Ford Model T production, the Ford Motor Company unveils the Ford Model A as its new automobile.
December 12 - 1600 people hospitalized in London when they had hurt themselves on the icy streets.
December 15 - Marian Parker, 12, is kidnapped in Los Angeles. Her dismembered body is found on December 19 prompting the largest manhunt to date on the West Coast for her killer, William Edward Hickman, who is arrested on December 22 in Oregon.
December 17 - U.S. submarine S-4 is accidentally rammed and sunk by United States Coast Guard destroyer John Paulding off Provincetown, Massachusetts killing everyone aboard after several unsuccessful attempts to raise sub.
December 27 - Kern and Hammerstein's musical play Show Boat, based on Edna Ferber's novel, opens on Broadway and goes on to become the first great classic of the American musical theatre.
December 30 - First Japanese metro line, the Ginza Line in Tokyo, opens.

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Undated

The British Broadcasting Corporation is granted a Royal Charter of Incorporation.
The Columbia Phonographic Broadcasting System (later known as CBS) is formed.
Harold Stephen Black invents the feedback amplifier.
Voluntary Committee of Lawyers founded to bring about repeal of prohibition of alcohol in United States.
World population reaches 2 billion.

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Births

Modèle:Year in other calendars

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January-February

January 1
- Pat Heywood, Scottish actress
- Vernon L. Smith, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate
- Doak Walker, American football player (d. 1998)
January 5 - Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami, American-born Hindu guru who spearheaded a global Hindu renaissance and founder of Kauai's Hindu Monastery (d. 2001)
January 10
- Gisele MacKenzie, Canadian-born singer (d. 2003)
- Johnnie Ray, American singer (d. 1990)
- Otto Stich, member of the Swiss Federal Council
January 13
- Brock Adams, American politician (d. 2004)
- Sydney Brenner, British biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
January 17 - Eartha Kitt, American actress and singer
January 24 - Lasse Pöysti, Finnish writer and playwright
January 25 - Antonio Carlos Jobim, Brazilian composer (d. 1994)
January 26 - José Azcona del Hoyo, President of Honduras (d. 2005)
January 28 - Hiroshi Teshigahara, Japanese director
January 29
- Edward Abbey, American environmentalist (d. 1989)
- Lewis Urry, Canadian inventor (d. 2004)
January 30 - Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1986)
February 2 - Stan Getz, American musician (d. 1991)
February 3 - Val Doonican, Irish singer and entertainer
February 7
- Juliette Greco, French singer and actress
- Vladimir Kuts, Russian runner (d. 1975)
February 10 - Leontyne Price, American soprano
February 14 - Lois Maxwell, British actress (d. 2007)
February 15 - Harvey Korman, American actor and comedian
February 16
- June Brown, British actress
- Tom Kennedy, American game show host
February 20
- Roy Cohn, American lawyer and anti-Communist (d. 1986)
- Sidney Poitier, American actor
February 21
- Erma Bombeck, American writer and humorist (d. 1996)
- Hubert de Givenchy, French fashion designer
February 23 - Régine Crespin, French operatic soprano (d. 2007)
February 24 - Mark Lane, American conspiracy theorist
February 27 - Lynn Cartwright, American actress (d. 2004)

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March-April

March 1
- Harry Belafonte, American musician and actor
- Robert Bork, American law professor
March 3 - Pierre Aubert, member of the Swiss Federal Council
March 4
- Philip Batt, 29th Governor of the U.S. state of Idaho
- Thayer David, American actor (d. 1978)
- Robert Orben, American magician
- Dick Savitt, American tennis player
March 6
- Gabriel García Márquez, Colombian author
- Gordon Cooper, American astronaut (d. 2004)
- Wes Montgomery, American musician (d. 1968)
- William J. Bell, American soap creator (d. 2005)
March 11 - Ron Todd, British trade union leader (d. 2005)
March 13
- Robert Denning, American interior designer (d. 2005)
- Raúl Alfonsín, Argentine politician
March 16
- Vladimir Komarov, Russian cosmonaut (d. 1967)
- Daniel Patrick Moynihan, U.S. Senator from New York (d. 2003)
March 18 - George Plimpton, American writer and actor (d. 2003)
March 20 - John Joubert, South African-born British composer
March 21 - Hans-Dietrich Genscher, German politician
March 24 - Martin Walser, German author
March 25 - Bill Barilko, Canadian hockey player
March 27 - Mstislav Rostropovich, Russian cellist and conductor (d. 2007)
March 29 - John Robert Vane, British pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004)
March 30 - Peter Marshall, American game-show host
March 31
- César Chávez, American labor activist (d. 1993)
- William Daniels, American actor
April 2
- Ferenc Puskás, Hungarian footballer (d. 2006)
- Kenneth Tynan, English theatre critic (d. 1980)
April 6 - Gerry Mulligan, American musician (d. 1996)
April 10 - Marshall Warren Nirenberg, American scientist, Nobel Prize laureate
April 15 - Robert Mills, American physicist (d. 1999)
April 16
- Josef Alois Ratzinger later to become Pope Benedict XVI
- Peter Mark Richman, American actor
April 20
- Phil Hill, American race car driver
- Karl Alexander Müller, Swiss physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
April 24 - Alan MacDiarmid, New Zealand chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
April 27 - Coretta Scott King, American civil rights leader (d. 2006)

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May-June

May 9 - Manfred Eigen, German biophysicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
May 11
- Mort Sahl, Canadian-born comedian, political commentator
- Gene Savoy, American author, explorer, scholar and cleric (d. 2007)
May 13 - Herbert Ross, American film director
May 20 - Bud Grant, Canadian and American football coach
May 22 - George Andrew Olah, Hungarian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
May 25 - Robert Ludlum, American author (d. 2001)
May 27 - Ralph Carmichael, American composer and arranger
May 30 - Clint Walker, American actor
June 3 - Boots Randolph, American saxophone player (d .2007)
June 8 - Jerry Stiller, American comedian and actor
June 12 - Al Fairweather, Scottish jazz musician (d. 1993)
June 21 - Carl Stokes, American politician (d. 1996)
June 23 - Bob Fosse, American choreographer and director (d. 1987)
June 24 - Martin Lewis Perl, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
June 27 - Bob Keeshan, American actor (d. 2004)
June 28 - Frank Sherwood Rowland, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate