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Al Gore

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Modèle:Pp-semi-protected Modèle:Two other uses Modèle:Infobox Vice President Albert Arnold "Al" Gore, Jr. (born March 31, 1948, Washington, D.C.) was the forty-fifth Vice President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. He is also the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize co-Laureate for his work in Global Warming and Environmental Issues. Before that, Gore served in the U. S. House of Representatives (1977–85) and the U. S. Senate (1985–93), representing Tennessee. A prominent environmental activist, he shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change."

Gore was the Democratic nominee for president in the 2000 election, but lost against the Republican candidate George W. Bush. A legal controversy over the Florida election recount, ultimately settled in favor of Bush by the Supreme Court, made the election the most controversial in American history.<ref> You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}.

. Encyclopedia Britannica  
 

 

. Retrieved on 2007-10-13. </ref><ref> {{ cite web www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/00-949.ZPC.html//www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/00-949.ZPC.html | title = George W. Bush, et al., Petitioners v. Albert Gore, Jr., et al., 531 U.S. 98 (2000). | accessdate = 2007-10-13 }}</ref>

Today, Gore is chairman of the American television channel Current TV, chairman of Generation Investment Management, a director on the board of Apple Inc., an unofficial advisor to Google's senior management, and chairman of the Alliance for Climate Protection.<ref> You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}.

. Current TV  
 

 

. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. </ref> He recently joined venture capital firm, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, to head that firm's climate change solutions group.<ref> You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}.

. San Francisco Chronicle  
 

 

. Retrieved on 2007-11-13. </ref>

As an environmental activist, Gore lectures widely on the topic of global warming, which he calls "the climate crisis."<ref> www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.05/gore.html|title=The Resurrection of Al Gore |accessdate=2007-02-24 |work=Wired Magazine }}</ref> In 2006, he starred in the Academy Award-winning documentary film, An Inconvenient Truth, discussing global warming and the environment. Under his leadership, one of Gore's organizations, Save Our Selves, organized the July 7, 2007 benefit concert Live Earth in an effort to raise awareness about climate change.//www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.05/gore.html|title=The Resurrection of Al Gore |accessdate=2007-02-24 |work=Wired Magazine }}</ref> In 2006, he starred in the Academy Award-winning documentary film, An Inconvenient Truth, discussing global warming and the environment. Under his leadership, one of Gore's organizations, Save Our Selves, organized the July 7, 2007 benefit concert Live Earth in an effort to raise awareness about climate change.

thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/gore-leaves-door-open/ Gore Leaves the Door Open]. New York Times, Dec. 10, 2007.</ref>//thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/gore-leaves-door-open/ Gore Leaves the Door Open]. New York Times, Dec. 10, 2007.</ref>

Sommaire

Early life

Albert A. Gore, Jr. was born in Washington, D.C., to Albert Arnold Gore, Sr., a U.S. Representative (1939–1944, 1945–1953) and Senator (1953–1971) from Tennessee and Pauline LaFon Gore, one of the first women to graduate from Vanderbilt University Law School. He divided his childhood between Washington, and Carthage, Tennessee:<ref>Modèle:Cite web www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037426/Al-Gore//www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2000/democracy/gore/stories/gore/</ref> as a boy, during the school year, the family lived in a hotel in Washington and during summer vacations, Gore worked on the family farm in Carthage, where the Gores grew hay and tobacco and raised cattle.<ref>Modèle:Cite book</ref>

www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&contentId=A37397-2000Mar18 | title=Gore's Grades Belie Image of Studiousness | work=The Washington Post | accessdate = 2006-06-17}}</ref> In preparation for his college applications, Gore scored a 1355 on his SAT (625 in verbal and 730 in math).<ref name = "PostGrades"/> Al Gore's IQ scores, from tests administered at St. Alban's School in 1961 and 1964 (his freshman and senior years) respectively, have been recorded as 133 and 134.<ref name = "PostGrades"/>//www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&contentId=A37397-2000Mar18 | title=Gore's Grades Belie Image of Studiousness | work=The Washington Post | accessdate = 2006-06-17}}</ref> In preparation for his college applications, Gore scored a 1355 on his SAT (625 in verbal and 730 in math).<ref name = "PostGrades"/> Al Gore's IQ scores, from tests administered at St. Alban's School in 1961 and 1964 (his freshman and senior years) respectively, have been recorded as 133 and 134.<ref name = "PostGrades"/>

www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&contentId=A37397-2000Mar18| title=Gore's Grades Belie Image of Studiousness| publisher=The Washington Post|date=March 19, 2000}}</ref> and, after finding himself bored with his classes in his declared English major, Gore switched majors, found a passion for government, and graduated with honors from Harvard in June 1969 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in government.<ref name = "PostGrades"/> After returning from the military he took religious studies courses at Vanderbilt and then entered the university's law school. He left Vanderbilt without a degree to run for an open seat in Tennessee's 3rd Congressional District in 1976.//www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&contentId=A37397-2000Mar18| title=Gore's Grades Belie Image of Studiousness| publisher=The Washington Post|date=March 19, 2000}}</ref> and, after finding himself bored with his classes in his declared English major, Gore switched majors, found a passion for government, and graduated with honors from Harvard in June 1969 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in government.<ref name = "PostGrades"/> After returning from the military he took religious studies courses at Vanderbilt and then entered the university's law school. He left Vanderbilt without a degree to run for an open seat in Tennessee's 3rd Congressional District in 1976.

Image:AlGoreVietnam.gif
Gore as a field reporter in Vietnam

Gore opposed the Vietnam War and could have avoided serving overseas by accepting a spot in the National Guard that a friend of his family had reserved for him, or by other means of avoiding the draft. Gore has stated that his sense of civic duty compelled him to serve in some capacity.<ref>Modèle:Cite web www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037426/Al-Gore//partners.nytimes.com/library/politics/camp/071100wh-gore.html</ref> He enlisted in the United States Army on August 7, 1969. After basic training at Fort Dix, Gore was assigned as a military journalist writing for The Army Flier, the base newspaper at Fort Rucker. With seven months remaining in his enlistment, Gore was shipped to Vietnam, arriving on January 2, 1971. He served for four months with the 20th Engineer Brigade in Bien Hoa and for another month at the Army Engineer Command in Long Binh.

Gore said in 1988 that his experience in Vietnam:

"didn't change my conclusions about the war being a terrible mistake, but it struck me that opponents to the war, including myself, really did not take into account the fact that there were an awful lot of South Vietnamese who desperately wanted to hang on to what they called freedom. Coming face to face with those sentiments expressed by people who did the laundry and ran the restaurants and worked in the fields was something I was naively unprepared for."<ref>Modèle:Cite web www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037426/Al-Gore//issues2000.org/Celeb/More Al Gore Homeland Security.htm</ref>

As his unit was standing down, he applied for and received a non-essential personnel honorable discharge two months early in order to attend divinity school at Vanderbilt University.<ref>You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}.

. Washington Post  
 

 

. Retrieved on 2007-02-24. </ref> Gore left Vanderbilt after completing the required one-year Rockefeller Foundation scholarship for students returning to secular work.<ref name="Spiritual Search">Modèle:Cite web www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037426/Al-Gore//www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/e2247.htm</ref> In 1970, Gore married Mary Elizabeth Aitcheson (known as Tipper), whom he had first met at his high school senior prom in Washington, D.C.

Gore then spent five years as a reporter for The Tennessean, a newspaper in Nashville, Tennessee. His investigations of possible corruption among members of Nashville's Metro Council resulted in the arrest and prosecution of two councilmen for separate offenses.<ref>Modèle:Cite web www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037426/Al-Gore//www.nashvillepost.com/news/1997/9/17/al gore boy reporter</ref> Gore then took a leave of absence from the paper to try law school. Before he could finish, he learned that his local congressman planned to retire in 1976.[citation needed]

Political career

Congressional service

When Congressman Joe L. Evins announced his retirement after 30 years, Gore quit law school in March 1976 to run for the United States House of Representatives, in Tennessee's fourth district. Gore defeated Stanley Rogers in the Democratic primary, then ran unopposed in the general election and was elected to his first Congressional post. He was re-elected three times, in 1978, 1980, and 1982. In 1984, Gore successfully ran for a seat in the United States Senate, which had been vacated by Republican Majority Leader Howard Baker. Gore served as a Senator from Tennessee until 1993, when he became Vice President.

While in Congress, Gore was a member of the following committees: Armed Services (Defense Industry and Technology Projection Forces and Regional Defense; Strategic Forces and Nuclear Deterrence); Commerce, Science and Transportation (Communications; Consumer; Science, Technology and Space — chairman 1992; Surface Transportation; National Ocean Policy Study); Joint Committee on Printing; Joint Economic Committee; and Rules and Administration.

www.lk.cs.ucla.edu/PS/paper224.pdf| title=The Internet rules of engagement: then and now| work=lk.cs.ucla.edu|publisher=| date=| accessdate=2007-06-01}}</ref>//www.lk.cs.ucla.edu/PS/paper224.pdf| title=The Internet rules of engagement: then and now| work=lk.cs.ucla.edu|publisher=| date=| accessdate=2007-06-01}}</ref>

Opposition to U.S. government support of Saddam Hussein

www.reasons-for-war-with-iraq.info/gore_speech_9-29-92.html Speech given by Al Gore on September 29, 1992]. </ref> Gore's positions as a Senator with regard to Iraq would later become an issue in his 1992 campaign for Vice President.<ref>VIDEO: Rewind: Gore Blasts G.H.W. Bush for Ignoring Iraq Terror Ties. Speech given by Al Gore on September 29, 1992</ref>//www.reasons-for-war-with-iraq.info/gore_speech_9-29-92.html Speech given by Al Gore on September 29, 1992]. </ref> Gore's positions as a Senator with regard to Iraq would later become an issue in his 1992 campaign for Vice President.<ref>VIDEO: Rewind: Gore Blasts G.H.W. Bush for Ignoring Iraq Terror Ties. Speech given by Al Gore on September 29, 1992</ref>

1988 Presidential election

Modèle:Main article www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/choice2000/gore/cron.html Gore Chronology up to 2000] Frontline PBS.org</ref>//www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/choice2000/gore/cron.html Gore Chronology up to 2000] Frontline PBS.org</ref>

On April 3, 1989, Gore's six-year-old son Albert was nearly killed in an automobile accident while leaving the Baltimore Orioles' opening day game. Because of the resulting lengthy healing process, his father chose to stay near him during the recovery instead of laying the foundation for a 1992 presidential primary campaign. Gore started writing Earth in the Balance, his book on environmental conservation, during his son's recovery. It became the first book written by a sitting Senator to make The New York Times bestseller list since John F. Kennedy's Profiles in Courage.

Vice Presidency

Image:ClintonGore2.jpg
United States Vice President Gore talking with United States President Bill Clinton as the two pass through the Colonnade at the White House.

Bill Clinton chose Gore to be his running mate for the 1992 United States presidential election on July 9, 1992. Gore was inaugurated as the 45th Vice President of the United States on January 20, 1993. Clinton and Gore were re-elected to a second term in the 1996 election.

According to the U.S. government, the U.S. economy expanded for all eight years of the Clinton/Gore administration.<ref>Modèle:Cite web www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037426/Al-Gore//clinton4.nara.gov/New/00BudgetFramework/budget appendixA2.html</ref> One factor[citation needed] was the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, for which Gore cast the tie-breaking vote. The Administration worked closely with the Republican-led House to slow federal spending and eventually balance the federal budget. One of Gore's major works as Vice President was the National Performance Review,<ref>announcement of National Performance Review</ref> which pointed out waste, fraud, and other abuse in the federal government and stressed the need for cutting the size of the bureaucracy and the number of regulations. Gore stated that the National Performance Review later helped guide President Clinton when he down-sized the federal government.<ref>Speech by Vice President Gore: International Reinventing Government Conference. January 14, 1999"</ref>

In 1993, Gore debated Ross Perot on CNN's Larry King Live on the issue of free trade, with Gore arguing for free trade and the passage of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and Perot arguing against it. Public opinion polls taken after the debate showed that a majority of Americans thought Gore won the debate and now supported NAFTA.<ref>Wall Street Journal, November 11, 1993, page A14;</ref> The bill subsequently passed 234–200 in the House of Representatives.<ref>Modèle:Cite web www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037426/Al-Gore//clinton5.nara.gov/WH/EOP/OVP/initiatives/reinventing government.html</ref>

In 1996 Gore was criticized for attending an event at the Buddhist Hsi Lai Temple in Hacienda Heights, California. In an interview the following year, he said: www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1997/01/24/gore.fundraiser/ "Gore Admits Temple Fund-Raiser Was A 'Mistake'"], CNN.com, Jan. 24, 1997</ref>}}//www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1997/01/24/gore.fundraiser/ "Gore Admits Temple Fund-Raiser Was A 'Mistake'"], CNN.com, Jan. 24, 1997</ref>}}

www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/politics/jan-june00/gore_6-23.html Fund-raising Investigation Discussion], NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, transcript, PBS, June 23, 2000, Retrieved: April 14, 2006</ref>//www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/politics/jan-june00/gore_6-23.html Fund-raising Investigation Discussion], NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, transcript, PBS, June 23, 2000, Retrieved: April 14, 2006</ref>

www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1997/03/02/gore/ "Fund-Raising Questions Focus On Gore"], CNN "AllPolitics," March 2, 1997, Retrieved: October 15, 2007</ref> In a news conference, Gore responded that//www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1997/03/02/gore/ "Fund-Raising Questions Focus On Gore"], CNN "AllPolitics," March 2, 1997, Retrieved: October 15, 2007</ref> In a news conference, Gore responded that www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/white_house/march97/fund_3-6.html "The Money Trail"], NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, transcript, PBS, March 6, 1997, Retrieved: October 15, 2007</ref>}}//www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/white_house/march97/fund_3-6.html "The Money Trail"], NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, transcript, PBS, March 6, 1997, Retrieved: October 15, 2007</ref>}}

www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/campfin/stories/op030797.htm "Gore's Meltdown"], Washington Post, March 7, 1997, Retrieved: October 15, 2007</ref> On the other hand, Robert L. Weinberg argued in The Nation in 2000 that Gore actually had the U.S. Constitution in his favor on this, although he did concede that Gore's "use of the phrase was judged by many commentators to have been a political mistake of the first order" and noted that it was used often in stump speeches by George W. Bush when Bush was campaigning against Gore in that year's presidential race.<ref name=weinberg>Robert L. Weinberg, "Controlling Authority", The Nation, October 16, 2000, Retrieved: October 15, 2007</ref>//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/campfin/stories/op030797.htm "Gore's Meltdown"], Washington Post, March 7, 1997, Retrieved: October 15, 2007</ref> On the other hand, Robert L. Weinberg argued in The Nation in 2000 that Gore actually had the U.S. Constitution in his favor on this, although he did concede that Gore's "use of the phrase was judged by many commentators to have been a political mistake of the first order" and noted that it was used often in stump speeches by George W. Bush when Bush was campaigning against Gore in that year's presidential race.<ref name=weinberg>Robert L. Weinberg, "Controlling Authority", The Nation, October 16, 2000, Retrieved: October 15, 2007</ref>

Also in 1997, Gore became the highest elected official to have run a marathon while in office. He ran the 1997 Marine Corps Marathon in 4:54:25 (an 11:14 mile pace).<ref>Modèle:Cite web www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037426/Al-Gore//www.arlingtonunwired.com/faces-nealis.shtml</ref>

In 1998, Gore began promoting a NASA satellite that would provide a constant view of Earth, marking the first time such an image would have been made since The Blue Marble photo from the 1972 Apollo 17 mission. The "Triana" satellite would have been permanently mounted in the L1 Lagrangian Point, 1.5 million km away.<ref> www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.05/gore.html|title=The Resurrection of Al Gore |accessdate=2007-02-24 |work=Wired Magazine }}</ref> In 2006, he starred in the Academy Award-winning documentary film, An Inconvenient Truth, discussing global warming and the environment. Under his leadership, one of Gore's organizations, Save Our Selves, organized the July 7, 2007 benefit concert Live Earth in an effort to raise awareness about climate change.//www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1998/03/980317071006.htm |title=Earth-Viewing Satellite Would Focus On Educational, Scientific Benefits|accessdate=2007-02-25 |work=Science Daily}}</ref>

Also in 1998, Gore became associated with Digital Earth.<ref>Modèle:Cite web www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037426/Al-Gore//www.isde5.org/history.htm</ref>

In 1999, Gore became the subject of criticism by AIDS activists. According to a June 18 1999 article in the Washington Post the activists said that "Gore, in talks with South African President Thabo Mbeki, has threatened trade sanctions if South Africa permits the widespread sale of cheaper, generic drugs that would cut into U.S. companies' sales." Gore responded by stating, "I love this country. I love the First Amendment [...] Let me say in response to those who may have chosen an inappropriate way to make their point, that actually the crisis of AIDS in Africa is one that should command the attention of people in the United States and around the world."<ref>Modèle:Cite web www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037426/Al-Gore//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/wh2000/stories/gore061899.htm</ref>

2000 Presidential election

Modèle:Main article

Image:Gorelieberman.jpg
Gore/Lieberman 2000 campaign logo

After two terms as Vice President, Gore ran for President again in the 2000 United States Presidential election, selecting Senator Joe Lieberman to be his vice-presidential running mate. The election was the closest and most controversial presidential election in the history of the United States. The 5-4 vote of the William Rehnquist Supreme Court in the Bush v. Gore case ordered an end to recounting underway in selected Florida counties, effectively giving George W. Bush a 534 vote victory in Florida and consequently Florida's 27 electoral votes and the Presidency. Florida Secretary of State, Republican Katherine Harris, certified the Florida vote count shortly after Bush v. Gore was announced, formalizing the victory. (Harris subsequently won a seat in Florida's congressional delegation in 2002). Gore won the popular vote by approximately 500,000 votes nationwide. This election remains extremely controversial and some have questioned the legality and propriety of the role of Florida politicians on both sides, including Florida Governor Jeb Bush. No malfeasance has ever been proven on anyone's part however. One noted scholar, asked what the 2000 election DID prove, simply responded "It goes to show that every single vote counts, that's for sure!".

www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/time/2000/08/14/daughter.html The Daughter Also Rises]</ref> Together with her father's former Harvard roommate Tommy Lee Jones,<ref>Joe Lieberman, Karenna Gore Schiff Speak to the Democratic National Convention </ref> Schiff officially nominated Gore as the presidential candidate during the 2000 Democratic Convention in Los Angeles.<ref>Democrats nominate Gore for presidency</ref> She also introduced her father during the launching of his campaign.<ref>Gore launches presidential campaign</ref>//www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/time/2000/08/14/daughter.html The Daughter Also Rises]</ref> Together with her father's former Harvard roommate Tommy Lee Jones,<ref>Joe Lieberman, Karenna Gore Schiff Speak to the Democratic National Convention </ref> Schiff officially nominated Gore as the presidential candidate during the 2000 Democratic Convention in Los Angeles.<ref>Democrats nominate Gore for presidency</ref> She also introduced her father during the launching of his campaign.<ref>Gore launches presidential campaign</ref>

During the entire campaign, Gore was neck-and-neck in the polls with Republican Governor of Texas George W. Bush. On Election Day, the results were so close that the outcome of the race took over a month to resolve, highlighted by the premature declaration of a winner on election night, and an extremely close result in the state of Florida. On election night, news networks first called Florida for Gore, later retracted the projection, and then called Florida for Bush, before finally retracting that projection as well.

www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/00-949.ZPC.html Supreme Court Collection: Bush v. Gore]</ref> Gore strongly disagreed with the Court's decision, but decided "for the sake of our unity as a people and the strength of our democracy, I offer my concession."<ref>VICE PRESIDENT AL GORE DELIVERS REMARKS</ref> In the introduction to his global warming presentation, Gore later jokingly introduced himself as "the former next President of the United States".//www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/00-949.ZPC.html Supreme Court Collection: Bush v. Gore]</ref> Gore strongly disagreed with the Court's decision, but decided "for the sake of our unity as a people and the strength of our democracy, I offer my concession."<ref>VICE PRESIDENT AL GORE DELIVERS REMARKS</ref> In the introduction to his global warming presentation, Gore later jokingly introduced himself as "the former next President of the United States".

archive.salon.com/politics/feature/2000/12/01/retire/index.html "For Gore, It's Now or Never"]. Salon. Retrieved on October 14, 2007.</ref> Gore ultimately received 267 electoral votes to Bush's 271.<ref>"It's a Mess, But We've Been Through It Before". Time Magazine. Retrieved on September 6, 2006</ref>//archive.salon.com/politics/feature/2000/12/01/retire/index.html "For Gore, It's Now or Never"]. Salon. Retrieved on October 14, 2007.</ref> Gore ultimately received 267 electoral votes to Bush's 271.<ref>"It's a Mess, But We've Been Through It Before". Time Magazine. Retrieved on September 6, 2006</ref>

www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=28519 The left still controls the Democratic Party.] WorldNetDaily August 6, 2002.</ref>//www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=28519 The left still controls the Democratic Party.] WorldNetDaily August 6, 2002.</ref>

During his 2000 campaign for the presidency, Gore himself attributed positive economic results to his and Clinton's policies<ref>www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.05/gore.html|title=The Resurrection of Al Gore |accessdate=2007-02-24 |work=Wired Magazine }}</ref> In 2006, he starred in the Academy Award-winning documentary film, An Inconvenient Truth, discussing global warming and the environment. Under his leadership, one of Gore's organizations, Save Our Selves, organized the July 7, 2007 benefit concert Live Earth in an effort to raise awareness about climate change.//clinton5.nara.gov/WH/EOP/OVP/initiatives/economy.html|title= Vice Presidency's Economic Initiatives|accessdate=2007-02-25 |work=The White House}}</ref> — more than 22 million new jobs, the highest homeownership in American history (up to that time), the lowest unemployment in 30 years, the paying off of $360 billion of the national debt, the lowest poverty rate in 20 years, higher incomes at all levels, the conversion of the hitherto largest budget deficit in American history into the largest surplus, the lowest government spending in three decades, the lowest federal income tax burden in 35 years, and more families owning stocks than had up to that point. However, Gore later placed a large share of the blame for his election loss on the economic downturn and NASDAQ crash of March 2000 in an interview with National Public Radio's Bob Edwards.<ref>www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.05/gore.html|title=The Resurrection of Al Gore |accessdate=2007-02-24 |work=Wired Magazine }}</ref> In 2006, he starred in the Academy Award-winning documentary film, An Inconvenient Truth, discussing global warming and the environment. Under his leadership, one of Gore's organizations, Save Our Selves, organized the July 7, 2007 benefit concert Live Earth in an effort to raise awareness about climate change.//www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=848572|title= Al Gore Takes on Al Gore|accessdate=2007-02-25 |work=National Public Radio}}</ref>

2004 election activities

pbs.org/newshour/vote2004/demconvention/speeches/gore.html PBS transcript of Gore speech at 2004 convention]</ref>//pbs.org/newshour/vote2004/demconvention/speeches/gore.html PBS transcript of Gore speech at 2004 convention]</ref>

Initially, Al Gore was touted as a logical opponent of George W. Bush in the 2004 Presidential Election. "Re-elect Gore!" was a common slogan among many Democrats who felt he had been cheated out of the presidency, on the grounds of his winning the popular vote and the Florida voting controversies. On December 16, 2002, however, Gore announced that he would not run in 2004, saying that it was time for "fresh faces" and "new ideas" to emerge from the Democrats. When he appeared on a 60 Minutes interview, Gore said that he felt if he had run, the focus of the election would be the rematch rather than the issues. Gore's former running mate, Joe Lieberman quickly announced his own candidacy for the presidency, which he had vowed he would not do if Gore ran.

Despite Gore taking himself out of the race, a handful of his supporters formed a national campaign to "draft" him into running. However, that effort largely came to an end when Gore publicly endorsed Governor of Vermont Howard Dean (over his former running mate Lieberman) weeks before the first primary of the election cycle. There was still some effort to encourage write-in votes for Gore in the primaries by Patriots for Al Gore who were separate from the draft movement. Although Gore did receive a small number of votes in New Hampshire and New Mexico, that effort was halted when John Kerry pulled into the lead for the nomination.

On February 9, 2004, on the eve of the Tennessee primary, Gore gave what some consider his harshest criticism of the president yet when he accused George W. Bush of betraying the country by using the 9/11 attacks as a justification for the invasion of Iraq. Gore also urged all Democrats to unite behind their eventual nominee proclaiming, "Any one of these candidates is far better than George W. Bush." In March 2004 Gore, along with former Presidents Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter, united behind Kerry as the presumptive Democratic nominee.

On April 28, 2004, Gore announced that he would be donating $6 million to various Democratic Party groups. Drawing from his funds left over from his 2000 campaign, Gore pledged to donate $4 million to the Democratic National Committee. The party's Senate and House committees would each get $1 million, and the party from Gore's home state of Tennessee would receive $250,000. In addition, Gore announced that all of the surplus funds in his "Recount Fund" from the 2000 election controversy that resulted in the Supreme Court halting the counting of the ballots, a total of $240,000, will be donated to the Florida Democratic Party. Gore stressed the importance of voting and having every vote counted, foreshadowing the 2004 United States election voting controversies.

2008 Presidential election plans

thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/gore-leaves-door-open/ Gore Leaves the Door Open]. New York Times, Dec. 10, 2007.</ref> The prospect of a Gore candidacy is thus a topic of public discussion and speculation.<ref>Why Isn't Gore Running?. Newsweek Magazine, Dec. 13, 2007.</ref><ref>"The Last Temptation Of Al Gore". TIME Magazine, May 28, 2007.</ref>//thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/gore-leaves-door-open/ Gore Leaves the Door Open]. New York Times, Dec. 10, 2007.</ref> The prospect of a Gore candidacy is thus a topic of public discussion and speculation.<ref>Why Isn't Gore Running?. Newsweek Magazine, Dec. 13, 2007.</ref><ref>"The Last Temptation Of Al Gore". TIME Magazine, May 28, 2007.</ref>

www.opednews.com/articles/opedne_john_r_m_071219_dear_new_hampshire_2c_.htm Dear New Hampshire, Please Draft Al Gore]</ref> Previous grassroot groups in California <ref>California Draft Gore Halts Activities</ref> and New York<ref>The 'Draft Gore' Movement, Sidelined</ref> attempted to convince him to run. There are also draft campaigns via websites.<ref>algore.org</ref><ref>draftgore.com</ref><ref>draftalgore.meetup.com</ref><ref>draftgore.org</ref><ref>"

   America for Gore 
     
 "
  . Retrieved on 2007-10-08
 . </ref>//www.opednews.com/articles/opedne_john_r_m_071219_dear_new_hampshire_2c_.htm Dear New Hampshire, Please Draft Al Gore]</ref> Previous grassroot groups in California  <ref>California Draft Gore Halts Activities</ref> and New York<ref>The 'Draft Gore' Movement, Sidelined</ref> attempted to convince him to run. There are also draft campaigns via websites.<ref>algore.org</ref><ref>draftgore.com</ref><ref>draftalgore.meetup.com</ref><ref>draftgore.org</ref><ref>"
   America for Gore 
     
 "
  . Retrieved on 2007-10-08
 . </ref> 

www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4188/is_20060604/ai_n16455450 "Gore's popularity soars as Clinton loses her way"]</ref> After it was nominated for an academy award, Donna Brazile, Gore's campaign chairwoman from the 2000 campaign stated during a speech on January 31, 2007, at Moravian College in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania that, "Wait till Oscar night, I tell people: 'I'm dating. I haven't fallen in love yet. On Oscar night, if Al Gore has slimmed down 25 or 30 pounds, Lord knows.'"<ref>"2008: Democrats in Town". The New York Times. (Blog). February 2, 2007</ref> The meaning of these remarks became clearer when on award night, while in attendance and acting as a presenter for an award, Gore began a speech that seemed to be leading up to an announcement that he would run for president. However, background music drowned him out and he was escorted offstage, implying it was a rehearsed gag.<ref>"Washington diary: Al meets Oscar" BBC News. February 28, 2007</ref>//www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4188/is_20060604/ai_n16455450 "Gore's popularity soars as Clinton loses her way"]</ref> After it was nominated for an academy award, Donna Brazile, Gore's campaign chairwoman from the 2000 campaign stated during a speech on January 31, 2007, at Moravian College in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania that, "Wait till Oscar night, I tell people: 'I'm dating. I haven't fallen in love yet. On Oscar night, if Al Gore has slimmed down 25 or 30 pounds, Lord knows.'"<ref>"2008: Democrats in Town". The New York Times. (Blog). February 2, 2007</ref> The meaning of these remarks became clearer when on award night, while in attendance and acting as a presenter for an award, Gore began a speech that seemed to be leading up to an announcement that he would run for president. However, background music drowned him out and he was escorted offstage, implying it was a rehearsed gag.<ref>"Washington diary: Al meets Oscar" BBC News. February 28, 2007</ref>

www.guardian.co.uk/uselections08/story/0,,2114538,00.html | work =The Guardian | pages = | accessdate = 2007-07-17 | language = }}</ref>An even earlier April 2007 Quinnipiac University poll of 504 registered Democrats in New Jersey showed Gore receiving 12% of the votes in a hypothetical Democratic primary, in third place behind Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama.<ref>"Giuliani Has Same Lead Over Any Dem In New Jersey, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Moving Primary Has Little Impact On Voters". Quinnipiac University. April 19, 2007.</ref>//www.guardian.co.uk/uselections08/story/0,,2114538,00.html | work =The Guardian | pages = | accessdate = 2007-07-17 | language = }}</ref>An even earlier April 2007 Quinnipiac University poll of 504 registered Democrats in New Jersey showed Gore receiving 12% of the votes in a hypothetical Democratic primary, in third place behind Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama.<ref>"Giuliani Has Same Lead Over Any Dem In New Jersey, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Moving Primary Has Little Impact On Voters". Quinnipiac University. April 19, 2007.</ref>

Promoting environmental awareness

Image:AlGoreGlobalWarmingTalk.jpg
Gore giving his global warming talk on April 7, 2006.

According to The Concord Monitor, "Gore was one of the first politicians to grasp the seriousness of climate change and to call for a reduction in emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouses gases. He held the first congressional hearings on the subject in the late 1970s."<ref>You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}.

  Monitor staff
   
 

     (27 February 2007)
   
.  
. Monitor editorial
. Concord Monitor 
   

. Retrieved on 2007-05-29. </ref> During his tenure in Congress, Gore co-sponsored hearings on toxic waste in 1978–79, and hearings on global warming in the 1980s.<ref>"The Political Climate". PBS. April 22, 2005.</ref> In 1989, while still a Senator, Gore published an editorial in the Washington Post, in which he argued, "Humankind has suddenly entered into a brand new relationship with the planet Earth. The world's forests are being destroyed; an enormous hole is opening in the ozone layer. Living species are dying at an unprecedented rate."<ref>Earth's Fate Is the No. 1 National Security Issue</ref>

www.forbes.com/facesinthenews/2006/09/21/gore-google-yahoo-face-cx_cn_0920autofacescan06.html "Gore really does get the web"]. Forbes. September 21, 2006.</ref>//www.forbes.com/facesinthenews/2006/09/21/gore-google-yahoo-face-cx_cn_0920autofacescan06.html "Gore really does get the web"]. Forbes. September 21, 2006.</ref>

web.archive.org/web/20001207090900/www.algore.com/speeches/speeches_kyoto_120897.html |title=Remarks By Al Gore, Climate Change Conference| accessdate=2006-09-01}}</ref><ref>"

   Vice President Gore: Strong Environmental Leadership for the New Millennium 
     
 "
  . Retrieved on 2006-09-01
 . </ref> He was opposed by the Senate, which passed unanimously (95-0) the Byrd-Hagel Resolution (S. Res. 98),<ref>   U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 105th Congress — 1st Session:S.Res. 98 
 (1997-07-25)
   

. Retrieved on 2007-01-31. </ref> which stated the sense of the Senate was that the United States should not be a signatory to any protocol that did not include binding targets and timetables for developing as well as industrialized nations or "would result in serious harm to the economy of the United States".<ref> Text of the Byrd-Hagel Resolution

 (1997-07-25)
   

. Retrieved on 2006-11-05. </ref> On November 12 1998, Gore symbolically signed the protocol. Both Gore and Senator Joseph Lieberman indicated that the protocol would not be acted upon in the Senate until there was participation by the developing nations.<ref>"

   Clinton Hails Global Warming Pact 
     
 " , All Politics , CNN
  , 1997-12-11
 
  . Retrieved on 2006-11-05
 . </ref> The Clinton Administration never submitted the protocol to the Senate for ratification.//web.archive.org/web/20001207090900/www.algore.com/speeches/speeches_kyoto_120897.html |title=Remarks By Al Gore, Climate Change Conference| accessdate=2006-09-01}}</ref><ref>"
   Vice President Gore: Strong Environmental Leadership for the New Millennium 
     
 "
  . Retrieved on 2006-09-01
 . </ref> He was opposed by the Senate, which passed unanimously (95-0) the Byrd-Hagel Resolution (S. Res. 98),<ref>   U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 105th Congress — 1st Session:S.Res. 98 
 (1997-07-25)
   

. Retrieved on 2007-01-31. </ref> which stated the sense of the Senate was that the United States should not be a signatory to any protocol that did not include binding targets and timetables for developing as well as industrialized nations or "would result in serious harm to the economy of the United States".<ref> Text of the Byrd-Hagel Resolution

 (1997-07-25)
   

. Retrieved on 2006-11-05. </ref> On November 12 1998, Gore symbolically signed the protocol. Both Gore and Senator Joseph Lieberman indicated that the protocol would not be acted upon in the Senate until there was participation by the developing nations.<ref>"

   Clinton Hails Global Warming Pact 
     
 " , All Politics , CNN
  , 1997-12-11
 
  . Retrieved on 2006-11-05
 . </ref> The Clinton Administration never submitted the protocol to the Senate for ratification.

In 2004, he launched Generation Investment Management. This firm, which he chairs, seeks out companies which take a responsible view on global issues such as climate change. It was created to assist the growing demand for an investment style that can bring returns by blending traditional equity research with a focus on more intangible non-financial factors such as social and environmental responsibility and corporate governance.

An Inconvenient Truth

www.boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=documentary.htm "DOCUMENTARY: 1982–Present"]. Box Office Mojo. (Rankings).</ref>//www.boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=documentary.htm "DOCUMENTARY: 1982–Present"]. Box Office Mojo. (Rankings).</ref>

www.oscar.com/oscarnight/winners/?pn=detail&nominee=AnInconvenientTruthDocumentaryFeatureNominee |work= |publisher=OSCAR.com |accessdate=2007-05-24 }}</ref> The Oscar was awarded to director Davis Guggenheim, who asked Gore to join him and other members of the crew on stage. Gore gave a brief speech, saying, "My fellow Americans, people all over the world, we need to solve the climate crisis. It's not a political issue; it's a moral issue. We have everything we need to get started, with the possible exception of the will to act. That's a renewable resource. Let's renew it."<ref>"Gore Wins Hollywood in a Landslide"</ref>//www.oscar.com/oscarnight/winners/?pn=detail&nominee=AnInconvenientTruthDocumentaryFeatureNominee |work= |publisher=OSCAR.com |accessdate=2007-05-24 }}</ref> The Oscar was awarded to director Davis Guggenheim, who asked Gore to join him and other members of the crew on stage. Gore gave a brief speech, saying, "My fellow Americans, people all over the world, we need to solve the climate crisis. It's not a political issue; it's a moral issue. We have everything we need to get started, with the possible exception of the will to act. That's a renewable resource. Let's renew it."<ref>"Gore Wins Hollywood in a Landslide"</ref>

www.theage.com.au/news/national/the-truth-nuclear-is-not-the-answer/2006/11/16/1163266712885.html The truth? 'Nuclear is not the answer' at TheAge.com.au]</ref>//www.theage.com.au/news/national/the-truth-nuclear-is-not-the-answer/2006/11/16/1163266712885.html The truth? 'Nuclear is not the answer' at TheAge.com.au]</ref>

Recent activism

www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/years/2007/0717071gore1.html Al Gore, $100,000 Man] July 17, 2007</ref> Gore is a vocal proponent of carbon neutrality, buying a carbon offset each time he travels by aircraft.<ref>"

   Born Again 
     
 " , Guardian Unlimited
  , May 31, 2006
 
 . </ref>  Gore and his family drive hybrid vehicles.<ref>"
   Larry King Live — Interview with Al Gore 
     
 " , CNN
  , June 13, 2006
 
 . </ref> In "An Inconvenient Truth" Gore calls for people to conserve energy.//www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/years/2007/0717071gore1.html Al Gore, $100,000 Man] July 17, 2007</ref> Gore is a vocal proponent of carbon neutrality, buying a carbon offset each time he travels by aircraft.<ref>"
   Born Again 
     
 " , Guardian Unlimited
  , May 31, 2006
 
 . </ref>  Gore and his family drive hybrid vehicles.<ref>"
   Larry King Live — Interview with Al Gore 
     
 " , CNN
  , June 13, 2006
 
 . </ref> In "An Inconvenient Truth" Gore calls for people to conserve energy.  

thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1636422007 |title=Stephen McGinty - Gore wins Nobel Peace Prize, but do inconvenient truths lie behind the green gloss? |publisher=The Scotsman|date=October 13, 2007}}</ref> He has also been criticized for maintaining carbon neutrality by purchasing carbon credits from Generation Investment Management, a company he owns. <ref>WorldNetDaily: Gore's 'carbon offsets' paid to firm he owns</ref><ref>Canada Free Press: Creators of carbon credit scheme cashing in on it</ref> Gore responded by stating that his home "was four times the size of the average house and that he and his wife, Tipper Gore, both worked from home. He also said that he used energy-efficient lightbulbs and renewable electricity sources, including solar panels."<ref>"

   Stephen McGinty - Gore wins Nobel Peace Prize, but do inconvenient truths lie behind the green gloss? 
     
 " , The Scotsman
  , October 13, 2007
 
 . </ref><ref>"
   Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth'? -- $30,000 utility bill 
     
 " , ABC
  , February 27, 2007
 
 . </ref> Media Matters for America (quoting from The Tennessean) stated that "Gore helped found Generation Investment Management through which he and others pay for offsets. The firm invests the money in solar, wind and other projects that reduce energy consumption around the globe." <ref>"
   AKurtz failed to challenge claim by Townhall's Ham that Gore "uses 300 times" the energy "the rest of us use" 
     
 " , Media Matters for America
  , July 16, 2007
 
 . </ref>The Associated Press reported on 13 December 2007 that Gore "has completed a host of improvements to make the home more energy efficient, and a building-industry group has praised the house as one of the nation's most environmentally friendly [...] 'Short of tearing it down and staring anew, I don't know how it could have been rated any higher,' said Kim Shinn of the U.S. Green Building Council, which gave the house its second-highest rating for sustainable design."<ref>"
   Gore Completes Renovations to Tenn. Home 
     
 " , Associated Press
  , December 13, 2007
 
 . </ref>//thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1636422007 |title=Stephen McGinty - Gore wins Nobel Peace Prize, but do inconvenient truths lie behind the green gloss? |publisher=The Scotsman|date=October 13, 2007}}</ref> He has also been criticized for maintaining carbon neutrality by purchasing carbon credits from Generation Investment Management, a company he owns. <ref>WorldNetDaily:  Gore's 'carbon offsets' paid to firm he owns</ref><ref>Canada Free Press: Creators of carbon credit scheme cashing in on it</ref> Gore responded by stating that his home "was four times the size of the average house and that he and his wife, Tipper Gore, both worked from home. He also said that he used energy-efficient lightbulbs and renewable electricity sources, including solar panels."<ref>"
   Stephen McGinty - Gore wins Nobel Peace Prize, but do inconvenient truths lie behind the green gloss? 
     
 " , The Scotsman
  , October 13, 2007
 
 . </ref><ref>"
   Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth'? -- $30,000 utility bill 
     
 " , ABC
  , February 27, 2007
 
 . </ref> Media Matters for America (quoting from The Tennessean) stated that "Gore helped found Generation Investment Management through which he and others pay for offsets. The firm invests the money in solar, wind and other projects that reduce energy consumption around the globe." <ref>"
   AKurtz failed to challenge claim by Townhall's Ham that Gore "uses 300 times" the energy "the rest of us use" 
     
 " , Media Matters for America
  , July 16, 2007
 
 . </ref>The Associated Press reported on 13 December 2007 that Gore "has completed a host of improvements to make the home more energy efficient, and a building-industry group has praised the house as one of the nation's most environmentally friendly [...] 'Short of tearing it down and staring anew, I don't know how it could have been rated any higher,' said Kim Shinn of the U.S. Green Building Council, which gave the house its second-highest rating for sustainable design."<ref>"
   Gore Completes Renovations to Tenn. Home 
     
 " , Associated Press
  , December 13, 2007
 
 . </ref> 

www.thestar.com/article/179465 "An Inconvenient Rush: Thousands out of luck as Gore talk sells out in minutes"]. Toronto Star. February 8, 2007.</ref> A few weeks later, he spoke at another event in the same city and, for the first time, made the argument that employers have a significant role to play in mobilizing their employees to take action on climate change.<ref>"Thank you for attending the 2007 Top Employer Summit". (Picture of Al Gore speaking). Canada's Top 100 Employers.</ref>//www.thestar.com/article/179465 "An Inconvenient Rush: Thousands out of luck as Gore talk sells out in minutes"]. Toronto Star. February 8, 2007.</ref> A few weeks later, he spoke at another event in the same city and, for the first time, made the argument that employers have a significant role to play in mobilizing their employees to take action on climate change.<ref>"Thank you for attending the 2007 Top Employer Summit". (Picture of Al Gore speaking). Canada's Top 100 Employers.</ref>

www.virginearth.com/ Virgin Earth Challenge official web site]. Al Gore is listed as a judge.</ref>//www.virginearth.com/ Virgin Earth Challenge official web site]. Al Gore is listed as a judge.</ref>

On July 7, 2007, Live Earth benefit concerts were held around the world in an effort to raise awareness about climate change. The event was the brainchild of Gore and Kevin Wall of Save Our Selves. On July 21, 2007, Gore announced he was teaming with actress Cameron Diaz for a TV climate contest, 60 Seconds to Save the Earth, to gain people's support in solving the climate crisis.<ref>{{cite news www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037426/Al-Gore//www.liveearth.org/?p=22 | title = “Live Earth” Concerts in All 7 Continents to Reach Global Audience of Over 2 Billion }}</ref>

2007 Nobel Peace Prize

Image:Al gore nobel.jpg
Al Gore receives the Nobel Peace Prize in the city hall of Oslo, December 10, 2007
Image:Nobel Peace Prize winners Gore & Pachauri in Grand Hotel, Norway 2-2.jpg
Gore and Rajendra Pachauri on the balcony of Grand Hotel, Oslo.
Photo: Herman Ferre

Gore was awarded the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize, which was shared by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, headed by Rajendra K. Pachauri (Delhi, India).<ref> www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.05/gore.html|title=The Resurrection of Al Gore |accessdate=2007-02-24 |work=Wired Magazine }}</ref> In 2006, he starred in the Academy Award-winning documentary film, An Inconvenient Truth, discussing global warming and the environment. Under his leadership, one of Gore's organizations, Save Our Selves, organized the July 7, 2007 benefit concert Live Earth in an effort to raise awareness about climate change.//news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7041747.stm|title=Indian's surprise at Nobel award|publisher=BBC|date=2007-10-12|author=BBC}}</ref> The award was given "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change" on October 12, 2007.<ref name=nobel2007> www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.05/gore.html|title=The Resurrection of Al Gore |accessdate=2007-02-24 |work=Wired Magazine }}</ref> In 2006, he starred in the Academy Award-winning documentary film, An Inconvenient Truth, discussing global warming and the environment. Under his leadership, one of Gore's organizations, Save Our Selves, organized the July 7, 2007 benefit concert Live Earth in an effort to raise awareness about climate change.//nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2007/ | title=Peace 2007 |accessdate=2007-10-12 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>

Gore made the following statement after receiving the prize: Modèle:Quotation</ref> In 2006, he starred in the Academy Award-winning documentary film, An Inconvenient Truth, discussing global warming and the environment. Under his leadership, one of Gore's organizations, Save Our Selves, organized the July 7, 2007 benefit concert Live Earth in an effort to raise awareness about climate change.//blog.algore.com/2007/10/i_am_deeply_honored.html|title=I am deeply honored|author=Al Gore|publisher=Al Gore|date=2007-10-12}}</ref>}}

Gore and Pachauri accepted the Nobel Peace Prize for 2007 in Oslo, Norway on 10 December, 2007.<ref>www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.05/gore.html|title=The Resurrection of Al Gore |accessdate=2007-02-24 |work=Wired Magazine }}</ref> In 2006, he starred in the Academy Award-winning documentary film, An Inconvenient Truth, discussing global warming and the environment. Under his leadership, one of Gore's organizations, Save Our Selves, organized the July 7, 2007 benefit concert Live Earth in an effort to raise awareness about climate change.//blog.algore.com/2007/12/nobel_prize_acceptance_speech.html|title=Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech, December 10, 2007|author=Al Gore|publisher=Al Gore|date=2007-12-10}}</ref><ref>Aftenposten Newspaper: Peace Prize winners issue urgent calls for action</ref>

Internet and technology

Modèle:Main article

Internet pioneers Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn stated in the 2000 article (sent via email) "Al Gore and the Internet," that Gore had been involved with the development of the Internet since the 1970s first as a Congressman and later as Senator and Vice-President.<ref>«  »</ref> His Gore Bill (High Performance Computing and Communication Act of 1991) was passed on December 9, 1991 and led to the National Information Infrastructure (NII)<ref> «  »</ref> which Gore referred to as the "information superhighway."

www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1999/03/09/president.2000/transcript.gore| title=Transcript: Vice President Gore on CNN's 'Late Edition'| work=CNN|publisher=CNN| date=1999-03-09 | accessdate=2007-06-02}}</ref> This was often misquoted by media outlets who wrote that he claimed to have "invented the internet."<ref> Wiggins , Richard


  . 
 "
   Al Gore and the Creation of the Internet 
     
 " , firstmonday.org , firstmonday.org
  , October 2000
 
  . Retrieved on 2007-06-02
 . </ref>//www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1999/03/09/president.2000/transcript.gore| title=Transcript: Vice President Gore on CNN's 'Late Edition'| work=CNN|publisher=CNN| date=1999-03-09 | accessdate=2007-06-02}}</ref> This was often misquoted by media outlets who wrote that he claimed to have "invented the internet."<ref>   Wiggins , Richard 
       
   
  . 
 "
   Al Gore and the Creation of the Internet 
     
 " , firstmonday.org , firstmonday.org
  , October 2000
 
  . Retrieved on 2007-06-02
 . </ref>  

In commenting on the interview Cerf and Kahn also argued that, "We don't think, as some people have argued, that Gore intended to claim he 'invented' the Internet. Moreover, there is no question in our minds that while serving as Senator, Gore's initiatives had a significant and beneficial effect on the still-evolving Internet."<ref>«  »</ref>

www.cbsnews.com/stories/2000/09/14/politics/main233560.shtml| title=Gore Does Dave| work=cbsnews.com|publisher=cbsnews.com| date=2000-09-14| accessdate=2007-06-02}}</ref>//www.cbsnews.com/stories/2000/09/14/politics/main233560.shtml| title=Gore Does Dave| work=cbsnews.com|publisher=cbsnews.com| date=2000-09-14| accessdate=2007-06-02}}</ref>

www.apple.com/pr/bios/gore.html| title=Albert Gore Jr.: Former Vice President of the United States| work=apple.com|publisher=apple.com|date=March 2003| accessdate=2007-06-02}}</ref>//www.apple.com/pr/bios/gore.html| title=Albert Gore Jr.: Former Vice President of the United States| work=apple.com|publisher=apple.com|date=March 2003| accessdate=2007-06-02}}</ref>

Gore's 2007 book, The Assault on Reason is an analysis of what he calls the "emptying out of the marketplace of ideas" in civic discourse, which, according to Gore, is due to the influence of electronic media, especially television, and which endangers American democracy; but he also expresses the belief that the Internet can revitalize and ultimately "redeem the integrity of representative democracy."<ref> Gore, Al. The Assault on Reason (New York: Penguin Press, 2007): 270 </ref>

Private citizen

www.columbia.edu/cu/news/01/01/gore.html "Former Vice President Al Gore to Teach at Columbia's School of Journalism"]. Columbia University. January 25, 2001.</ref> Fisk University<ref>"Al Gore To Teach At Fisk University — Brief Article". findarticles.com. COPYRIGHT 2001 Johnson Publishing Co.. COPYRIGHT 2001 Gale Group.</ref> Middle Tennessee State University,<ref>"The Faculty: Al Gore". ©2001-02 Middle Tennessee State University</ref> and UCLA.<ref>"TRAINING THE NEXT COMMUNITY BUILDERS: Gore taps faculty expertise". Copyright 2001 UC Regents.</ref>) He was also elected an honorary Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in April 2007 and was inducted in a ceremony in October 2007 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.<ref>Academy Announces 2007 Class of Fellows</ref> Finally, Concordia University awarded Gore an honorary doctorate on March 22 during the Youth Action Montreal's Youth Summit on Climate Change in Quebec, Canada.<ref> Hon Doc for Al Gore

. Concordia Journal

 

. Retrieved on 2007-06-14. </ref>//www.columbia.edu/cu/news/01/01/gore.html "Former Vice President Al Gore to Teach at Columbia's School of Journalism"]. Columbia University. January 25, 2001.</ref> Fisk University<ref>"Al Gore To Teach At Fisk University — Brief Article". findarticles.com. COPYRIGHT 2001 Johnson Publishing Co.. COPYRIGHT 2001 Gale Group.</ref> Middle Tennessee State University,<ref>"The Faculty: Al Gore". ©2001-02 Middle Tennessee State University</ref> and UCLA.<ref>"TRAINING THE NEXT COMMUNITY BUILDERS: Gore taps faculty expertise". Copyright 2001 UC Regents.</ref>) He was also elected an honorary Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in April 2007 and was inducted in a ceremony in October 2007 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.<ref>Academy Announces 2007 Class of Fellows</ref> Finally, Concordia University awarded Gore an honorary doctorate on March 22 during the Youth Action Montreal's Youth Summit on Climate Change in Quebec, Canada.<ref> Hon Doc for Al Gore

. Concordia Journal

 

. Retrieved on 2007-06-14. </ref>

www.commonwealthclub.org/archive/02/02-09gore-speech.html Former Vice President Al Gore IRAQ and the War on Terrorism] — September 23, 2002 Commonwealth Club speech transcript</ref> In it, Gore warned of the great expense the war was sure to incur, the risk to America's reputation in the world, and the questionable legality of the Bush Doctrine of preemptive war.<ref>[1]</ref>//www.commonwealthclub.org/archive/02/02-09gore-speech.html Former Vice President Al Gore IRAQ and the War on Terrorism] — September 23, 2002 Commonwealth Club speech transcript</ref> In it, Gore warned of the great expense the war was sure to incur, the risk to America's reputation in the world, and the questionable legality of the Bush Doctrine of preemptive war.<ref>[2]</ref>

www.detnews.com/2005/nation/0509/09/nat4%2D309467.htm "Al Gore airlifts Katrina victims out of New Orleans"]. The Detroit News. September 9, 2005.</ref> He was highly critical of the government and federal response in the days after the hurricane.//www.detnews.com/2005/nation/0509/09/nat4%2D309467.htm "Al Gore airlifts Katrina victims out of New Orleans"]. The Detroit News. September 9, 2005.</ref> He was highly critical of the government and federal response in the days after the hurricane.

Al Gore's appearances in popular culture

Image:Al Gore on Futurama.png
Gore as depicted in the Futurama episode "Crimes of the Hot".

Gore has made numerous appearances in popular culture related to environmentalism. Among the most notable are his appearances on Matt Groening's cartoon sitcom Futurama as himself, both in the episodic series and in the 2007 film, Futurama: Bender's Big Score.<ref>You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}.

  Zulkey www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037426/Al-Gore//www.huffingtonpost.com/jack-zulkey/al-gore-the-futurama_b_51200.html , Jack 
     
 

     (June 7, 2007)
   
.  
. Huffington Post 
   

. Retrieved on 2007-06-08. </ref> He first appears in the season 2 finale, "Anthology of Interest I". In this episode, Gore leads his team of "Vice Presidential Action Rangers" in their goal to protect the space-time continuum.<ref>You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}.

  Associated Press
   
 

     (May 22, 2000)
   
.  

. Retrieved on 2007-06-06. </ref> He later appears season 4 episode "Crimes of the Hot", this time as an elaborately decorated head in a jar, helping to combat global warming.<ref>Modèle:Cite web www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037426/Al-Gore//www.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20021108-1750-ca-people-gore.html</ref> Finally, in his appearance in Bender's Big Score, both as himself and a head, he makes a subtle jab at rising gas prices when he claims that $100 will buy him one gallon of gas in 2012.

Gore's willingness to poke fun at himself on the show was later cited by pundits as an example of the way he re-invented the purportedly stiff and emotionless persona that he had displayed in public before his electoral loss in 2000.<ref>You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}.

  Marlantes , Lizwww.britannica.com/eb/article-9037426/Al-Gore//www.csmonitor.com/2002/1119/p01s01-uspo.html 
     
 

     (September 19, 2002)
   
.  
. USA > Politics
. Christian Science Monitor 
   

. Retrieved on 2007-06-06. </ref> In a review of the episode, Washington Post writer Howard Kurtz called it a "groundbreaking role" and suggested that it was "post-election reemergence ... as carefully choreographed as a political campaign".<ref>You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}.

  Kurtz , Howard www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037426/Al-Gore//www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A3104-2002Nov17 
     
 

     (November 18, 2002)
   
.  
 C01
. Washington Post 
   

. Retrieved on 2007-06-06. </ref>

  • In 2002, Gore hosted Saturday Night Live (episode #533).
  • In 2006, Gore used a short clip from Futurama to explain how global warming works in his presentations and in An Inconvenient Truth.<ref>You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}.
  Clarke , Donald 
     
 

     (September 15, 2006)
   
.  
. Irish Times www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037426/Al-Gore//www.ireland.com/theticket/articles/2006/0915/1158001563481.html 
   

. Retrieved on 2007-06-06. </ref>

Honors and awards

www.iemmys.tv/news_item.aspx?id=45 2007 Awards for the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences]</ref>//www.iemmys.tv/news_item.aspx?id=45 2007 Awards for the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences]</ref>

www.edhat.com/site/tidbit.cfm?id=1656 "Gore to People: It's Up to US"] edhat.com.</ref>//www.edhat.com/site/tidbit.cfm?id=1656 "Gore to People: It's Up to US"] edhat.com.</ref> www.amacad.org/news/new2007.aspx Academy Announces 2007 Class of Fellows]</ref>//www.amacad.org/news/new2007.aspx Academy Announces 2007 Class of Fellows]</ref>

Electoral history

1984 Tennessee United States Senatorial Election
Al Gore (D) 60.7% of popular vote
Victor Ashe (R) 33.8% of popular vote
Ed McAteer (I) 5.3% of popular vote

www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=55210</ref>//www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=55210</ref>

Michael Dukakis - 9,898,750 (42.51%)
Jesse Jackson - 6,788,991 (29.15%)
Al Gore - 3,185,806 (13.68%)
Dick Gephardt - 1,399,041 (6.01%)
Paul M. Simon - 1,082,960 (4.65%)
Gary Hart - 415,716 (1.79%)
Unpledged - 250,307 (1.08%)
1990 Tennessee United States Senatorial Election
Al Gore (D) (inc.) 69.6%
Dwight Henry (R) 30.4%
United States presidential Election, 1992
Bill Clinton/Al Gore (D) - 44,909,806 (43.0%) and 370 electoral votes (32 states and D.C. carried)
George H. W. Bush/Dan Quayle (R) (inc.) - 39,104,550 (37.4%) and 168 electoral votes (18 states carried)
Ross Perot/James Stockdale (Independents) - 19,743,821 (18.9%) and 0 electoral votes
United States presidential election, 1996
Bill Clinton/Al Gore (D) (inc.) - 47,400,125 (49.2%) and 379 electoral votes (31 states and D.C. carried)
Bob Dole/Jack Kemp (R) - 39,198,755 (40.7%) and 159 electoral votes (19 states carried)
Ross Perot/Pat Choate (Reform) - 8,085,402 (8.4%) and 0 electoral votes

www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=55217</ref>//www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=55217</ref>

Al Gore - 10,626,568 (75.80%)
Bill Bradley - 2,798,281 (19.96%)
Lyndon LaRouche - 323,014 (2.30%)
Unpledged - 238,870 (1.70%)

www.fec.gov/pubrec/2000presgeresults.htm 2000 Presidential Election Results]</ref><ref>General Election</ref>//www.fec.gov/pubrec/2000presgeresults.htm 2000 Presidential Election Results]</ref><ref>General Election</ref>

George W. Bush/Dick Cheney (R) - 50,460,110 (47.87%) and 271 electoral votes (30 states carried)
Al Gore/Joe Lieberman (D) - 50,999,897 (48.38%) and 266 electoral votes (20 states and D.C. carried)
Absention - 1 electoral votes (faithless elector)
Ralph Nader/Winona DaLuke (Green) - 2,883,105 (2.7%) and 0 electoral votes
Pat Buchanan/Ezola B. Foster (Reform) - 449,225 (0.4%) and 0 electoral votes
Harry Browne/Art Olivier (Libertarian) - 384,516 (0.4%) and 0 electoral votes

Family

www.smh.com.au/news/film-reviews/an-inconvenient-truth/2006/09/15/1157827139680.html |accessdate=2007-06-09 |publisher=smh.com.au}}</ref>//www.smh.com.au/news/film-reviews/an-inconvenient-truth/2006/09/15/1157827139680.html |accessdate=2007-06-09 |publisher=smh.com.au}}</ref>

edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1997/07/12/gore.wedding/ Gore's Eldest Daughter Weds New York Doctor In Washington]</ref> Kristin Cusack (born June 5, 1977), married to Paul Cusack; Sarah Lee (born January 7, 1979), married to Taiwanese-American businessman Bill Lee<ref> Wihlborg , Ulrica



     (2007-06-14)
   
.    Al Gore's Daughter Sarah Gets Married 
. People Magazine 
   

. Retrieved on 2007-07-17. </ref> (李君偉);<ref>When Sarah Gore married Bill Lee</ref> and Albert III (born October 19, 1982). The Gores also have two grandchildren: Wyatt Gore Schiff (born July 4, 1999) and Anna Hunger Schiff (born August 23, 2001).<ref> Keynote Speaker

. Orange County Health Care Agency  
 

 

. Retrieved on 2007-07-04. </ref> Sarah is currently a medical student at University of California, San Francisco.<ref>"

   Al Gore's Youngest Daughter Married 
     
 " , The New York Times
  , 2007-07-15
 
 . </ref> Albert works as associate publisher of the philanthropic Good magazine.//edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1997/07/12/gore.wedding/ Gore's Eldest Daughter Weds New York Doctor In Washington]</ref> Kristin Cusack (born June 5, 1977), married to Paul Cusack; Sarah Lee (born January 7, 1979), married to Taiwanese-American businessman Bill Lee<ref> www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.05/gore.html|title=The Resurrection of Al Gore |accessdate=2007-02-24 |work=Wired Magazine }}</ref> In 2006, he starred in the Academy Award-winning documentary film, An Inconvenient Truth, discussing global warming and the environment. Under his leadership, one of Gore's organizations, Save Our Selves, organized the July 7, 2007 benefit concert Live Earth in an effort to raise awareness about climate change.//www.people.com/people/article/0,,20046345,00.html |title=Al Gore's Daughter Sarah Gets Married |accessdate=2007-07-17 |last=Wihlborg |first=Ulrica |date=2007-06-14 |publisher=People Magazine }}</ref> (李君偉);<ref>When Sarah Gore married Bill Lee</ref> and Albert III (born October 19, 1982). The Gores also have two grandchildren: Wyatt Gore Schiff (born July 4, 1999) and Anna Hunger Schiff (born August 23, 2001).<ref>   Keynote Speaker 
. Orange County Health Care Agency  
 

 

. Retrieved on 2007-07-04. </ref> Sarah is currently a medical student at University of California, San Francisco.<ref>"

   Al Gore's Youngest Daughter Married 
     
 " , The New York Times
  , 2007-07-15
 
 . </ref> Albert works as associate publisher of the philanthropic Good magazine.

www.prweb.com/releases/2005/12/prweb326327.htm |title=Al Gore's Move to San Francisco Generates Real Estate Buzz | accessdate=2007-02-24|publisher=Newswire}}</ref>//www.prweb.com/releases/2005/12/prweb326327.htm |title=Al Gore's Move to San Francisco Generates Real Estate Buzz | accessdate=2007-02-24|publisher=Newswire}}</ref>

See also

Bibliography

www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/16/AR2006011600779.html Transcript: Former Vice President Gore's Speech on Constitutional Issues, January, 2006]//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/16/AR2006011600779.html Transcript: Former Vice President Gore's Speech on Constitutional Issues, January, 2006] www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/16/AR2006011600779.html Transcript: Former Vice President Gore's Speech on Constitutional Issues, January, 2006]//www.sierrasummit2005.org/sierrasummit/coverage/r016.asp Transcript of Al Gore's speech at the Sierra Summit, September 9, 2005] www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/16/AR2006011600779.html Transcript: Former Vice President Gore's Speech on Constitutional Issues, January, 2006]//www.nytimes.com/2004/07/26/politics/campaign/26TEXT-GORE.html Remarks of Former Vice President Al Gore to the Democratic National Convention, 2004] www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/16/AR2006011600779.html Transcript: Former Vice President Gore's Speech on Constitutional Issues, January, 2006]//www.gwu.edu/~action/2004/gore/gore100202sp.html Transcript: Former Vice President Al Gore:Matching our Nation's Economic Course to Our Current Realities — Brookings Institution, October, 2002] www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/16/AR2006011600779.html Transcript: Former Vice President Gore's Speech on Constitutional Issues, January, 2006]//archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/11/27/gore.transcript/index.html Transcript: Gore remarks on Florida vote certification, November 27, 2000] www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/16/AR2006011600779.html Transcript: Former Vice President Gore's Speech on Constitutional Issues, January, 2006]//www.isde5.org/al_gore_speech.htm The Digital Earth: Understanding our planet in the 21st Century, by Vice President Al Gore, Given at the California Science Center, Los Angeles, California, on January 31, 1998]. www.gcrio.org/USCCAP/toc.html The Climate Change Action Plan]. Washington, DC: The White House, October, 1993 (with William Clinton).//www.gcrio.org/USCCAP/toc.html The Climate Change Action Plan]. Washington, DC: The White House, October, 1993 (with William Clinton). findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1590/is_n1_v50/ai_14390995/print News briefs — Vice President Albert Gore, Jr., talks about the environment — Letter to the Editor], Science World, 3 September 1993.//findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1590/is_n1_v50/ai_14390995/print News briefs — Vice President Albert Gore, Jr., talks about the environment — Letter to the Editor], Science World, 3 September 1993. findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1590/is_n1_v50/ai_14390995/print News briefs — Vice President Albert Gore, Jr., talks about the environment — Letter to the Editor], Science World, 3 September 1993.//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/12/AR2007101200827_pf.html Earth's Fate Is the No. 1 National Security Issue] - Washington Post, 14 May 1989 </div>

Notes

Modèle:Refs

External links

Modèle:Sisterlinks-author Modèle:CongBio www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/16/AR2006011600779.html Transcript: Former Vice President Gore's Speech on Constitutional Issues, January, 2006]//www.algore.com Official website] www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/16/AR2006011600779.html Transcript: Former Vice President Gore's Speech on Constitutional Issues, January, 2006]//thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/?&Db=d102&querybd=@FIELD(FLD003+@4((@1(Sen+Gore++Albert++Jr.))+00449)) Legislation Sponsored by Senator Gore] — Library of Congress

www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/16/AR2006011600779.html Transcript: Former Vice President Gore's Speech on Constitutional Issues, January, 2006]//topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/g/al_gore/index.html News stories & commentary] — New York Times www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/16/AR2006011600779.html Transcript: Former Vice President Gore's Speech on Constitutional Issues, January, 2006]//www.charlierose.com/guests/al-gore Al Gore] Charlie Rose interviews www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/16/AR2006011600779.html Transcript: Former Vice President Gore's Speech on Constitutional Issues, January, 2006]//www.cbc.ca/thehour/video.php?id=1023 Gore interview] part 2 on The Hour with George Stroumboulopoulos www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/16/AR2006011600779.html Transcript: Former Vice President Gore's Speech on Constitutional Issues, January, 2006]//earthe.org/m/a/AlGore/ Al Gore eco money] www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/16/AR2006011600779.html Transcript: Former Vice President Gore's Speech on Constitutional Issues, January, 2006]//blog.algore.com/2007/12/nobel_prize_acceptance_speech.html Al Gore Speech Accepting 2007 Nobel Peace Prize]


Modèle:S-offModèle:S-parModèle:S-parModèle:S-ppoModèle:S-prec
Preceded by
Dan Quayle
Vice President of the United States
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001
Succeeded by
Dick Cheney
Preceded by
Joe L. Evins
Member from Tennessee's 4th congressional district
1977 – 1983
Succeeded by
James H.S. Cooper
Preceded by
Robin L. Beard
Member from Tennessee's 6th congressional district
1983 – 1985
Succeeded by
Bart Gordon
Preceded by
Howard H. Baker Jr.
Senator from Tennessee (Class 2)
1985 – 1993
Served alongside: James R. Sasser
Succeeded by
Harlan Mathews
Preceded by
Lloyd Bentsen
Democratic Party vice presidential candidate
1992, 1996
Succeeded by
Joe Lieberman
Preceded by
Bill Clinton
Democratic Party presidential candidate
2000
Succeeded by
John Kerry
Preceded by
Dan Quayle
United States order of precedence
Former Vice President of the United States
Succeeded by
John Dingell

Modèle:Apple Modèle:Nobel Peace Prize Laureates 2001-2025 Modèle:USDemPresNominees Modèle:2008 U.S. presidential election Modèle:USSenTN Modèle:US Vice Presidents Modèle:Clinton cabinet


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