Mario
Un article de Vev.
Modèle:Semi-protected Modèle:Inappropriate tone Modèle:Otheruses4 Modèle:General CVG character Modèle:Nihongo is a video game character created by Japanese game designer Shigeru Miyamoto and the official mascot of Nintendo. He has appeared in over 100 video games since his creation, more than any other character. Originally used for platforming games, he has also found his way into racing games, puzzle games, role-playing games, fighting games, sports games, and many others.
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Conception and creation
Mario first appeared in the video game Donkey Kong as a character named "Jumpman".<ref name="wired" /> The game was surprisingly successful.<ref name="Nintendo Power">Nintendo Power, Issue 61, June 1994</ref> Mario also starred in an arcade game simply called Mario Bros. and when the Nintendo Entertainment System was released, Mario was given the starring role in the revolutionary Super Mario Bros..
"Jumpman", the protagonist of Donkey Kong, was called "Mario" in certain promotional materials for the game's release overseas.<ref name="US Donkey Kong promo flyer"> The Arcade Flyer Archive - Video Game: Donkey Kong, Nintendo
. Retrieved on 2007-06-13.
</ref><ref name="France Donkey Kong promo flyer"> The Arcade Flyer Archive - Video Game: Donkey Kong, Nintendo
. Retrieved on 2007-06-13.
</ref> His namesake was Mario Segale, the landlord of Nintendo of America's office,<ref>http://videogames.yahoo.com/feature/the-top-10-best-selling-game-franchises/532199-2</ref> who barged in on a meeting to demand an overdue rent payment.<ref> 10 Mario Fun Facts!
. Retrieved on 2007-09-29.
</ref><ref> History of Mario
. Retrieved on 2007-09-29.
</ref> In Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, Mario is given the stage name of "Great Gonzales" during his battles in Glitzville. Before a battle, one of the audience members refers to Mario as "Jumpman," a joke about Mario's first identity. Mario's nickname in Mario Hoops 3-on-3 is "The Jumpman", again making reference to his original name. Mario is currently voiced by Charles Martinet, who also voices Luigi, both their baby counterparts, Wario, Waluigi, and other characters such as Toadsworth.<ref name="Charles Martinet voices"> Charles Martinet Down Under
. Nintendo
. Retrieved on 2006-11-12. </ref>
Restrictions in the mid-1980s; with limited pixels and colors, the programmers could not animate Mario's movement without making his arms "disappear". Making his shirt a solid color and giving him overalls fixed this. They also did not have the space to give him a mouth or ears, and they could not animate hair, so Mario got a moustache, sideburns, and a cap to bypass these problems. Mario's creator, Shigeru Miyamoto, has stated when interviewed that Mario wears a cap because he finds it difficult to draw hair.<ref name="History of Mario 2"> Nintendo's Shining Star: The History of Mario
. Gamecubicle
. Retrieved on 2006-12-16. </ref>
The surname "Mario" (which would make his full name Mario Mario) was first used in The Super Mario Bros. Super Show, and then in the 1993 feature film Super Mario Bros.. This was meant to explain how both Mario and his brother Luigi could be known as the "Mario brothers" and was later backed up by Nintendo of Europe's official Mario Megasite.<ref name="Mario Megasite "> Channel 8: Mariology, entry "N"
. Retrieved on 2007-05-27.
</ref> However, the surname has never been employed officially by Nintendo of America,<ref> "[[1]]".
Joel Loy .
Inside Edition.
CBS .
1988.
2:00 minutes minutes in.
</ref> and that Mario and Luigi are collectively called the Mario Bros. simply because Mario is the head-liner of the pair. No evidence can be found at this time on Nintendo of Japan or Shigeru Miyamoto's position on the matter.
Mario has taken on the role of Nintendo's mascot and has since been extensively merchandised. Mario's major rival was Sega mascot Sonic the Hedgehog who debuted in the early 1990s; the two mascots competed head-to-head for nearly a decade afterwards, until around 2001 when a Sonic game (Sonic Adventure 2: Battle) showed up on a Nintendo console due to Sega's new third party status, ending a lengthy rivalry.<ref name="Mario and Sonic"> A Rivalry Ends: Nintendo and Sega, Mario and Sonic
. Gamecubicle
. Retrieved on 2006-11-12. </ref> Mario and Sonic officially appeared together in a crossover sports game, Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games, and will be together again in Nintendo's Super Smash Bros. Brawl. Mario was one of the first video game characters to be honored at the Walk of Game in 2005, alongside Link and Sonic the Hedgehog.<ref>http://www.walkofgame.com/inductees/inductees2005.html</ref>
Characteristics
He is the older (although shorter) brother of Luigi.<ref name="Super Mario"> Super Mario
. IGN
. Retrieved on 2006-11-12. </ref> Mario was originally portrayed as a two-dimensional sprite, but in later games he is a three-dimensional, polygonal model.
Mario and Luigi are both Italian plumbers. According to Mario cartoons by DiC Entertainment and the Super Mario Bros. movie, as well as the Super Mario 64 Players Guide written by Nintendo Power, Mario and Luigi are from Brooklyn, New York, though Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island implies he was born in the Mushroom Kingdom.
Mario is depicted as a 155 cm<ref name="Supersized Mario commands super price"> GameSpot 2006 life-size replica statue report
. Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
</ref> (5 ft) portly Italian plumber who lives in the Mushroom Kingdom. His complete antithesis is Wario.
As Nintendo's mascot, Mario is considered to be the most famous character in video game history.<ref name="History of Mario"> The History of Mario
. Retrieved on 2006-11-12.
</ref><ref name="wired"> Greg Orlando
(2007-05-15) . Console Portraits: A 40-Year Pictorial History of Gaming . Wired News
. Retrieved on 2007-09-09. </ref> The Mario series of video games has sold more than 193 million units, making the Mario series the best-selling video game series of all time.<ref name="sales information"> Mario Series Sales Information
. Retrieved on 2006-12-02.
</ref> Outside of the platformers with which he is traditionally associated, Mario has appeared in video games in different genres, including the Mario Kart racing series, Nintendo's arcade sports games (such as the Mario Tennis, Mario Golf, Mario Baseball, and Super Mario Strikers series), and Nintendo's series of Mario role-playing games (including Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars, the Paper Mario series, and the Mario & Luigi series).
Mario was featured in a show entitled The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!, live-action movie called Super Mario Bros., the Nintendo Comics System (a series of comics featuring Nintendo characters), and the Nintendo Adventure Books. The show starred "Captain" Lou Albano as Mario, and the movie starred Bob Hoskins. Outside the original games, television shows, film and comics, he has spawned a line of licensed merchandise and made appearances in popular culture.
Physical appearance
Mario's basic appearance has changed little over the years: a short, stubby man wearing a hat with an 'M' on it, brown hair, black moustache, white gloves, and overalls. He normally wears blue overalls on top of a red shirt, but he originally wore red overalls on top of a blue shirt as in Donkey Kong (this is also how he looks in the three cartoon series). In the original Super Mario Bros video game, Mario wore a brown shirt and red overalls. He is sometimes described as being overweight, an instance which once was brought up in Super Mario 64.
Mario's outfit often changes to suit the game. For example, in Super Mario Strikers, (Mario Smash Football) Mario wears a football kit as opposed to overalls. In Super Mario Sunshine, a red T-shirt replaces Mario's usual long-sleeved shirt, and he could optionally put on sunglasses and a Hawaiian-style Shine Sprite shirt. In some games, Mario can transform into different forms, each with a different costume. In Super Mario Bros., he could collect a 'fire flower' which changed his overall costume into a red shirt and white overalls (although it was orange and red in the original NES version of Super Mario Bros. 3, and now the total opposite). As a baby, Mario generally wears a simple diaper, rather than overalls. Mario almost always (even as a baby) retains his trademark cap.
Personality
Mario is portrayed in games and other media as being a kind-hearted and brave hero, with a love of pasta and pizza, as the stereotypical Italian does. This idea was started in the American cartoons, but soon afterwards, Nintendo supported the idea by having Mario dream of pasta, as well as a magical gate advising Mario to "cut down on the Alfredo sauce" in Mario and Luigi: Partners in Time.
Mario's cheerful personality is reflected in his voice. Since Mario's Game Gallery, it has been provided by Charles Martinet.<ref name="Charles Martinet"> Charles Martinet
. N-Sider
. Retrieved on 2006-11-12. </ref> In the games, although he largely speaks in English with a thick Italian accent, he has been known to sporadically break into Italian. In other media portrayals, he has carried a more Brooklyn-styled accent. Mario's speech is usually limited to short phrases like: "Okey dokey!", "Woohoo!", "Let's a-go!", "It's-a me! Mario!", and more, though in the Mario sports titles however, he has full speech capabilities. Also in Mario vs. Donkey Kong he speaks to Donkey Kong, saying things like "Come back here, you big monkey!". However besides these short phrases, Mario almost never makes any conversation in any official Mario games, leaving the talking to other characters. He does however speak fully in the DiC animated cartoons and the anime series.
Occupation and hobbies
Mario's given occupation is that of being a plumber. With the exceptions of Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga and the original Mario Bros., he is almost never seen carrying out his occupation in the games. Pipes have, however, remained a mode of transportation. Mario was most often seen plumbing during the animated series. He was very knowledgeable about tools and fixing pipes in the movie. In the original Donkey Kong games however, when Mario was called Jumpman, he was in fact a carpenter.
Beginning with the Dr. Mario series of puzzle games, which first debuted in 1990, Mario has been occasionally depicted as a medical physician as well. In 2001, Mario appeared in Dr. Mario 64, an updated version of the original puzzle game. Mario was in doctor form as a secret character in the Nintendo GameCube game Super Smash Bros. Melee. In the Game Boy title Mario's Picross, Mario was even depicted as an archaeologist.
His most time-consuming activity seems to be saving Princess Peach, the Mushroom Kingdom, and purging kingdoms from villains such as Bowser. As seen through character interactions in his role-playing games, Mario has achieved a level of fame among the kingdoms' populations due to his heroic deeds, as shown in Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga, where they are referred to as "superstars", or celebrities.<ref name="Mario and Luigi: Superstar Saga"> Mario and Luigi: Superstar Saga
. Nintendo
. </ref>
Mario earns most of his money through the profits from his Mario Toy Company, which produces Mini Mario figures. As of Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2: March of the Minis, the company has expanded to include similar versions of other characters.<ref name="Mario Toy Factory"> Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2: March of the Minis
. Nintendo
(2006)
. Retrieved on 2006-12-19. </ref>
Mario has appeared in other games involving Go-kart racing, Football (Soccer), Baseball, Tennis, Golf, Basketball, fighting, construction, and dancing. In most of these games where different characters may have varying levels of skill, Mario is typically the most balanced character in classes such as weight, speed, power, or other abilities.
Relationships
Ever since his first game, Mario usually has the role of saving the damsel-in-distress. Originally, he had to rescue his girlfriend Pauline in Donkey Kong from the clutches of DK. Pauline did not last long as a character and was soon replaced by new damsel-in-distress, Princess Peach, in Super Mario Bros. (she was initially referred to as "Princess Toadstool" or simply "the Princess" in English-speaking territories until 1993, when Yoshi's Safari debuted, even though the name was not widely used until Super Mario 64 was released three years later.)<ref name="Super Mario 64"> Super Mario 64
. The Mushroom Kingdom
. Retrieved on 2006-12-23. </ref> Pauline returned in the Game Boy remake of Donkey Kong in 1994, and later Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2: March of the Minis in 2006, although the character is now described as "Mario's friend."<ref name="Mario vs. DK 2"> Mario vs. DK 2: March of the Minis
. Yahoo! Games
. Retrieved on 2006-12-17. </ref>
Mario has rescued Princess Peach multiple times since Super Mario Bros., often receiving a kiss as a reward. Although the true nature of their relationship is never revealed (as is typical of most characters in the Mario series), there is evidently a mutual affection between the two characters.<ref name="Mario"> Mariopedia — Mario
. The Mushroom Kingdom
. Retrieved on 2007-01-08. </ref><ref name="Bowser"> Mariopedia — Bowser
. The Mushroom Kingdom
. Retrieved on 2007-01-08. </ref>
Bowser is Mario's archrival. However, the two will at times work together when they need to find a solution together, like in Super Mario RPG and Super Paper Mario.
Luigi is Mario's younger brother. He usually is a tag along on many of Mario's adventures. Yoshi is another one of Mario's closest friends.
Mario rescued Princess Daisy in Super Mario Land for the Game Boy. There is no way to prove they were interested in each other, considering the fact they do not share chemistry in Mario Superstar Baseball. Even though she kissed him, Mario did not show an interest. This was done probably to keep a classic Mario ending. Also Daisy may have been merely thanking him. Daisy is rumored to be interested in Luigi. In Super Smash Bros. Melee, the text explaining Princess Daisy's trophy states that "after her appearance in Mario Golf, some gossips portrayed her as Luigi's answer to Mario's Peach",<ref name="SSBM">Modèle:Cite video game</ref> although Luigi and Daisy were previously paired as a romantic couple in the live-action Super Mario Bros movie.
Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins for the Game Boy saw the arrival of Wario, Mario's demented and greedy alter ego. Though there is no tangible relationship between the two, Wario was once referred to as Mario's cousin in Nintendo Power. Wario is designed to act, in a way, as an anti-Mario.<ref name="Wario"> Mariopedia — Wario
. The Mushroom Kingdom
. Retrieved on 2007-01-08. </ref>
Abilities
Mario is renowned for his super-human jumping ability. Jumping—both to access different areas of a level and as an offensive move—remains a core element of gameplay in most Mario games, especially in the platform games. Mario's most common attack is jumping on enemies. Mario also possesses super-human strength.Modèle:Or In Super Mario 64 Mario was able to lift, carry, and throw the game's first boss, King Bob-Omb, who was much larger than him. Mario can grab Bowser by the tail, spin him around, and toss him great distances.
Powerups
See also Items in Super Mario Bros.
Most of Mario's abilities stem from the collection and usage of items. In the platform genre, the most prominent of these items is the Super Mushroom, which allows Mario to grow to twice his size. In this form he is usually labelled "Super Mario", and receives an additional hit point. Other examples include a Fire Flower, which transforms Mario into Fire Mario (originally called "Fiery Mario") and allows him to throw fireballs at enemies, and the Star, which renders Mario temporarily impervious to harm, and gives him the ability to defeat virtually all foes with but a touch.
The Raccoon Leaf, transforms him into Raccoon Mario and allows him to fly for short distances as well as whip his tail. The Cape Feather, turns Mario into Cape Mario. In this form he could use his cape to attack and fly. Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins features the Power Carrot, which turns Mario into Bunny Mario allowing him to reduce his falling speed. There are also three Special Suits: the Frog Suit, which turns Mario into Frog Mario, increasing his swimming and jumping abilities, however he is slower on land; the Tanooki Suit turns him into Tanooki Mario, whose abilities are the same as those of Raccoon Mario, but he can also become a statue; and the Hammer Bros. Suit turns Mario into Hammer Mario, allowing him to throw hammers and protect himself against fireball attacks. In New Super Mario Bros., there is a Blue Shell which turns him into Shell Mario and allows him to perform the Shell Dash and protect himself against some enemies. New Super Mario Bros. also features a Mega Mushroom; with it, Mario becomes Mega Mario for a period of time. In Mega Mario form he can destroy everything on his path, including pipes, bricks and even the end flag.
In Super Mario Galaxy, Mario has three additional suit transformations: the Bee Suit, the Boo Suit, and the Spring Suit. He also gains the use of the Ice Flower, the Flight Star, and the Rainbow Star, as well the first appearance of the Fire Flower in a 3-D Mario game, though all four only last for a limited amount of time.
In Super Mario 64, Mario will take twice the normal damage if he is attacked without his hat. In Super Mario 64 DS, should he lose his hat, he will take twice the normal damage and when he strikes a "?" block, a Bob-Omb will be released instead of the normal item. In Super Mario Sunshine, Mario will automatically take damage after a few seconds when his hat is stolen. In addition to this, Super Mario 64 features different boxes with special caps inside that, when donned by Mario, offer him different abilities; the Wing Cap, for example, allows him to fly for a limited amount of time (Wing Mario), the Metal Cap transforms him into Metal Mario, and the Vanish Cap into Vanish Mario.
In the enhanced remake, Super Mario 64 DS, the metal ability is granted to Wario instead. Metal Mario appeared as a secret unlockable character in Dr. Mario 64 and Mario Golf. In Mario Golf he is very strong, having an even longer drive than Bowser. Metal Mario is also one of the last enemies in Super Smash Bros. He is more powerful and requires damages of about 300% to be knocked off (regular characters usually need about 100%). He reappears in Super Smash Bros. Melee in the Adventure Mode, alone or along with Metal Luigi (if Luigi is unlocked). There is an item, the Metal Box, which allows any character, including Mario and Luigi, to become Metal. In the Mario Party series, an Orb containing a mushroom called a Metal Mushroom can be used to make the character utilizing it metal to avoid traps placed on the board. In this case, in the event of Mario using this Orb, Mario can transform into Metal Mario.
Although Mario is not usually portrayed using weapons in games, one exception is his use of hammers in certain games. In Super Mario RPG, the Mario & Luigi series, and the Paper Mario series, Mario uses his hammer to hit switches and solve puzzles as well as to hit enemies. In the Wrecking Crew series, Mario wields a hammer to break bricks. The hammer element was first introduced in Donkey Kong. Besides that, Mario also had access to a submarine and a biplane in Super Mario Land, which could fire shots to defeat enemies and break open blocks.
Mario also has the ability to throw fire or burn objects with fire at will. Normally Mario needed a Fire Flower to turn into Fire Mario, in which form he can throw fireballs but in the Super Smash Bros. series he can throw fireballs without it as one of his special moves.
Appearances
Early games
Upon becoming the developer of a retooled Radar Scope, Miyamoto developed the game Donkey Kong, which tells a story of a carpenter whose girlfriend is kidnapped by a gorilla. The result was an early Mario, with a tubular nose, red pair of dungarees, blue shirt, and red cap. The design was strongly affected by the technical limitations of the hardware, which permitted only 16x16 pixels for the main character. The moustache was easier to represent than a mouth, and formed the image of a large nose. The multicoloured clothes provided contrast with the black background, and the overalls served as a distinction between the body and the arms, so that one recognized their movement. Because of the cap, it was not necessary to represent the movement of Mario's hair if he jumped.<ref name="History of Mario 2"> Nintendo's Shining Star: The History of Mario
. Gamecubicle
. Retrieved on 2006-12-16.
“Miyamoto outfitted him with colourful overalls and shirt. A moustache was drawn in to distinguish his large nose. Finally, a red cap was added because programmers found it difficult to create the hair movement that would occur when the character jumped.”
</ref>
The character, named "Jumpman" by Miyamoto, was renamed by Minoru Arakawa due to his physical similarity to Nintendo of America's landlord, Mario Segale. Along with the name change came an occupational change, as a colleague suggested that Mario looked more like a plumber than a carpenter. The colour combination of the shirt and dungarees was modified in later games from a blue shirt and red dungarees to a brown shirt and red dungarees, and finally to Mario's 'standard' appearance, a red shirt and blue dungarees. Despite more efficient video game hardware and the improved possibilities of realistic graphics, Mario has kept his iconic appearance as it remains even today.
After his appearance in Donkey Kong Junior, Mario appeared again in 1983 in Mario Bros., Mario's first appearance as the titular hero. In this game, which was originally called Pipe Jump, Mario and his brother Luigi must exterminate Shellcreepers (the origin of Koopa Troopas) and other pests that entered from the underground pipes by jumping up against the platform where the creature was.
Mario series
In Super Mario Bros., Mario and Luigi now live in the Mushroom Kingdom where they must rescue Princess Toadstool from Bowser.
Mario later returned in Super Mario Bros. 2 and Super Mario Bros. 3. In Super Mario Bros. 2, Mario and his companions are out to stop Wart. In Super Mario Bros. 3, he and Luigi track down Bowser and the Koopalings to save seven kingdoms and Princess Peach once again.
In Super Mario Land, Mario has to rescue a different princess named Daisy in Sarasaland from Tatanga the Alien. The sequel, Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins, introduced Mario's rival Wario, who takes over Mario's castle during the events of Super Mario Land and forces Mario to collect the six golden coins to reclaim his castle.
Mario reappears in various other platform games. In Super Mario World, Mario and Luigi have to save the princess from Bowser once again with the help of Yoshi, who serves as a dinosaur for Mario and Luigi to ride on. Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island shows Mario's beginnings. As a child, he is being brought by a stork to his parents' home, along with Luigi. Kamek, foreseeing that the babies will cause Bowser trouble in the future, tries to kidnap them. He only manages to capture Luigi, forcing the stork to drop Mario towards Yoshi's Island. Mario is found by a group of Yoshi; they keep Mario safe from harm, rescue Luigi from Bowser, and return the two home.
A Mario game also accompanied the publication of Nintendo's next home console, the Nintendo 64. Super Mario 64 advanced the plumber into the third dimension and defined the term "3-D platform game". The game was not as linear as the previous installments, and the new Analog Stick made an extensive repertoire of precise movements in all directions possible. Mario could now not only run, jump, swim, and carry certain objects, but he could also punch, perform a Triple Jump, use a Wing Cap, and more. It is also the first game in the main Mario series to feature the voice acting of Charles Martinet for Mario. Mario must once again save Princess Peach from Bowser, and collect up to 120 Power Stars from the paintings and return them to her castle.
In Super Mario Sunshine, Mario and Peach travel to Isle Delfino for a vacation. However, a Mario doppleganger, having no colour and a slight tranparancy, appears and vandalizes the entire island. With the help of FLUDD (and because Mario was sentenced to an indefinite number of hours of community service), it is up to Mario to clean up the entire island. The gameplay here is identical to that of its predecessor: from Delfino Plaza, Mario enters different worlds, in which he must master different tasks in order to receive a Shine Sprite. The largest innovation in this game is the FLUDD: By using different nozzles, Mario can not only spray water forward, but can also spray downward, rocket up into the air, and receive a boost of speed.
In New Super Mario Bros., Mario and Luigi have to save Peach once again from Bowser's youngest child, Bowser Jr.. This reuses elements and power-ups from almost all other platformers in the series, such as the Super Mushroom, while adding new ones like the Mega Mushroom.
In Super Mario Galaxy for the Wii, the successor to Super Mario Sunshine, Mario must once again rescue the kidnapped princess, this time in the reaches of space. Because of the low gravity in space, it is now possible for Mario to jump higher than ever before, experiment with physics and new locations. This and other new movements are executed by the player with the Wii Remote.
Other appearances
Mario has appeared in both installments of the Super Smash Bros. fighting game series, and will appear in the upcoming installment of the series, Super Smash Bros. Brawl, as well. Mario is classified as one of the games' most balanced characters. Unlockable characters Luigi and Dr. Mario's moves are based on Mario's in Super Smash Bros. Melee, the second game of the series, especially Dr. Mario.
Apart from his platform-game appearances, Mario has appeared in many other games (usually on Nintendo's systems), and has made guest appearances in non-Mario games, such as in Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!, where he is a referee. Apart from these guest appearances, Mario has appeared in non-platform games as the protagonist of other successful series. Mario's popularity proved helpful in establishing these games and game series at the market. These games are published by Nintendo, but developed by another company, such as Hudson Soft or Camelot Software Planning. Mario has even appeared as a playable character in NBA Street V3 and SSX On Tour, both from Electronic Arts. In The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time, Mario appeared on a portrait. In Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes he appears as a small statue.
After the relatively unknown Game & Watch title Mario Bombs Away, Mario's first non-platformer game was released in 1990. Dr. Mario's gameplay was similar to Tetris, which was later ported to nearly all of Nintendo's consoles. Mario later explored other genres. Two examples include the educational game Mario Paint, which appeared in 1992 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, and Mario Pinball Land for the Game Boy Advance. 1996's Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System marked Mario's first role-playing game. Since then, five role-playing games have followed: Paper Mario for the Nintendo 64, Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga for the Game Boy Advance, Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door for the Nintendo GameCube, Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time for the Nintendo DS, and Super Paper Mario (a game with both role playing and platformer elements) for the Wii.
Mario's multiplayer games represent a more important sub-range of Mario games. The Mario Kart franchise began with 1992's Super Mario Kart for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, and still continues to be the most successful and longest-running kart-racing franchise today, having sold over 30 million copies worldwide.<ref>
All Time Top 20 Best Selling Games (2005-05-23)
. Archived from the original on 2006-02-21.
Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
</ref><ref> Japan vs. US Sales
. IGN (1999-11-30)
. Retrieved on 2006-11-26. </ref><ref> Japan Platinum Game Chart
. The Magic Box
. Retrieved on 2006-11-26. </ref><ref> Nintendo of America 2004 Annual Report
42 (2004-03-31)
. Retrieved on 2007-01-03. </ref><ref> Matt Casamassina
(2007-07-25) . Nintendo Sales Update . IGN
. Retrieved on 2007-07-25. </ref> Apart from racing, Mario is also active in the Camelot sports game franchises Mario Golf and Mario Tennis. In 1999, the Hudson game Mario Party was released for the Nintendo 64, a set of mini-games for up to four players, with the most recent incarnation being Mario Party 8, which was released in May 2007 in the U.S. for the Wii. 2005 saw the release of Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix by Konami, the soccer game Super Mario Strikers by Next Level Games, and the baseball game Mario Superstar Baseball by Namco. The basketball game Mario Hoops 3-on-3, published by Square-Enix, was released in 2006. In each game, Mario and other characters play against each other, nearly all of them being playable.
In popular culture
Since his creation, Mario has established himself as a pop culture icon having starred in three television shows, comic books, and in a feature film where he was played by Bob Hoskins. He has appeared on lunchboxes, t-shirts, magazines, commercials, in candy form, on Shampoo bottles, cereal, badges, and as a plush toy. In 1990, a national survey found that Mario was more recognizable to children in the world than Mickey Mouse.<ref name="Mickey Mouse"> Mickey Mouse
. Retrieved on 2006-11-12.
</ref> In addition, Mario made history in 2003 by becoming the first video game character to be honored with a wax figure in the legendary Hollywood Wax Museum.
See also
References
External links
Modèle:Portal Modèle:Wikiquote
- Mario's Megasite (Nintendo of Europe official site)
- Mario Mayhem
- Super Mario Legacy
- Mario Wiki
- The Mushroom Kingdom
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